Home / Journals / CHD / Vol.18, No.4, 2023
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  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Long-Term Outcomes of Systemic-to-Pulmonary Artery Shunt in Patients with Functional Single Ventricle and Heterotaxy Syndrome

    Shota Kawai1, Takashi Kido1,*, Yuta Teguri1, Koji Miwa1, Tomomitsu Kanaya1, Yoichiro Ishii2, Hisaaki Aoki2, Futoshi Kayatani2, Sanae Tsumura1
    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 399-411, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.042243 - 15 September 2023
    Abstract Objectives: We sought to determine the long-term outcomes and mortality-associated factors after systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt (SPS) in patients with heterotaxy syndrome. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed all patients with a functional single ventricle and heterotaxy syndrome who underwent SPS at our center from January 2001 to April 2022. Results: This study involved 84 patients. Restrictive pulmonary blood flow requiring early modulation was presented in 34 (40%) patients. Compared with patients without restrictive pulmonary blood flow (N = 50 [60%]), the postnatal survival of these 34 patients was significantly lower at 10 years (log rank: p = 0.04),… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Intermediate and Long-Term Follow-Up of Transcatheter Closure of Congenital Coronary Cameral Fistulas in Infants and Children: Experience from a Single Center

    Yifan Li1, Zewen Chen2, Yumei Xie1, Shushui Wang1, Zhiwei Zhang1,*
    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 413-430, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.029848 - 15 September 2023
    Abstract Background: Limited data are available regarding intermediate and long-term outcomes of transcatheter closure (TCC) of coronary cameral fistulas (CCFs) in the pediatric patients. Methods: All pediatric patients diagnosed with CCFs who were scheduled to undergo TCC between 2005 and 2019 were retrospectively enrolled in the study. Results: A total of 66 patients (median age: 3.93 years, median weight: 15 kg) underwent attempted TCC of CCFs. Immediate successful device implantation was achieved in 62 patients, and immediate complete occlusion was achieved in 44 patients (44/62%, 71.0%). The closure procedure was waived in 2 patients due to anatomical factors.… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Hemodynamic Profiling Using a Cardiac Index–Systemic Vascular Resistance Plot in Patients with Fontan Circulation

    Yuki Kawasaki1,*, Takeshi Sasaki1, Daisuke Kobayashi2
    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 431-445, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.030910 - 15 September 2023
    Abstract Background: Elevated Fontan pressure (FP) alone cannot fully predict clinical outcomes. We hypothesized that hemodynamic profiling using a cardiac index (CI)-systemic vascular resistance (SVR) plot could characterize clinical features and predict the prognosis of post-Fontan patients. Methods: We included post-Fontan patients who underwent cardiac catheterization at age < 10 years. Patients were classified into four categories: A, CI  ≥ 3, SVR index (SVRI) ≥ 20; B, CI < 3, SVRI ≥ 20; C, CI ≥ 3, SVRI < 20; and D, CI < 3, SVRI < 20. The primary outcome was freedom from the combined endpoint: new onset of protein-losing enteropathy or plastic bronchitis, heart transplant, and death. Clinical and… More >

    Graphic Abstract

    Hemodynamic Profiling Using a Cardiac Index–Systemic Vascular Resistance Plot in Patients with Fontan Circulation

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Mortality Rates of Ventricular Septal Defect for Children in Kazakhstan: Spatio-Temporal Epidemiological Appraisal

    Akkerbez Adilbekova1,3,*, Shukhrat Marassulov1, Bakhytzhan Nurkeev1, Saken Kozhakhmetov2, Aikorkem Badambekova3
    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 447-459, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.028742 - 15 September 2023
    Abstract Objective: The aim is to study the trends in ventricular septal defect (VSD) mortality in children in Kazakhstan. Methods: The retrospective study was done for the period 2011–2020. Descriptive and analytical methods of epidemiology were applied. The universally acknowledged methodology used in sanitary statistics is used to calculate the extensive, crude, and age-specific mortality rates. Results: Kazakhstan is thought to be seeing an increase in mortality from VSDs in children. As a result, this study for the years 2011 to 2020 was conducted to retrospectively assess data from the central registration of the Bureau of National… More >

    Graphic Abstract

    Mortality Rates of Ventricular Septal Defect for Children in Kazakhstan: Spatio-Temporal Epidemiological Appraisal

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Minor Pressure Differences within the Fontan-Anastomosis in Patients with Total Cavopulmonary Connection by 4D-Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    Nerejda Shehu1,*, Christian Meierhofer1, Anja Hennemuth2,3, Markus Hüllebrand2,3, Pavlo Yevtushenko3, Peter Ewert1, Stefan Martinoff4, Heiko Stern1
    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 461-474, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.031075 - 15 September 2023
    Abstract Background: Pressure measurement in total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) patients is a domain of cardiac catheterization. 4D velocity encoded cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D–flow MRI) offers an alternative for assessment of even minor pressure differences. The scope of this study was to measure even minor pressure differences in the anastomosis of TCPC patients, who are clinically uncompromised. Methods: Twenty-four patients (median 15 years [8;34]) with TCPC were studied prospectively by 4D-flow MRI. Pressure differences between superior vena cava (SVC) and extracardiac conduit (C) to both right pulmonary artery (RPA) and left pulmonary artery (LPA) were assessed. Small… More >

    Graphic Abstract

    Minor Pressure Differences within the Fontan-Anastomosis in Patients with Total Cavopulmonary Connection by 4D-Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Intraoperative Blood Glucose Levels and Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Pediatric Patients Having Congenital Heart Surgery under Cardiopulmonary Bypass

    Dongyun Bie1,#, Hongbai Wang1,#, Chaobin Zhang2, Chunrong Wang3, Yuan Jia1, Su Yuan1, Sheng Shi1, Jiangshan Huang1, Jianhui Wang1,*, Fuxia Yan1,*
    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 475-488, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.028017 - 15 September 2023
    Abstract Purpose: This study sought to explore the effect of intraoperative mean blood glucose levels and variability on postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in children undergoing congenital cardiac surgery. Methods: We conducted a prospective nested case-control study in children (age < 18 years) undergoing congenital heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) at the Fuwai Hospital between April 01, 2022 and July 30, 2022. Cases were individuals who developed AKI within the first postoperative 7 days (AKI group) and controls were those without AKI (Non-AKI group) according to KDIGO criteria. AKI and Non-AKI groups unmatched and 1:1 matched by… More >

    Graphic Abstract

    Intraoperative Blood Glucose Levels and Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Pediatric Patients Having Congenital Heart Surgery under Cardiopulmonary Bypass

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: Safety and Efficacy of Biodegradable Patent Foramen Ovale Occluder in Patients with Migraine: A Clinical Trial

    Xingbang Li1,#, Xuan Zheng2,#, Bowen Jin1, Yunyan Li1, Yongyu Shao1, Xiaoxian Deng1, Dingyang Li1, Shanshan Li1, Hongmei Zhou1, Jie Zhang3, Xianya Zhang4, Qunshan Shen1, Gangcheng Zhang2,*
    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 489-489, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.031413 - 15 September 2023
    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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