The cover illustrates the circular valorization of agro-industrial and food residues through the development of sustainable bio-adhesive particleboards. Proteins...
This yin–yang schematic illustrates the dynamic balance between the Integrated Stress Response (ISR) and the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP). Embryonic...
Bone sarcomas are rare, aggressive solid cancers that arise mainly in the limbs and affect children and people of working age. Surgery is the mainstay of curative...
Energy Engineering is honored to announce that Prof. Lin Lu of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University will officially assume the role of Editor-in-Chief of the journal.Looking ahead to 2026, Energy...
We are pleased to announce that two additional journals published by Tech Science Press have been officially selected for inclusion in the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) databases. These additions...
Background: Adolescents increasingly engage with social media for connection, self-expression, and identity exploration. This growing digital engagement...
Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivation has progressed from early domestication and clonal propagation to modern, data-driven breeding that is reshaping...
Circadian biorhythms are fundamental in plant adaptability and development. To reveal the effect of organic and inorganic forms of Se, foliar treatments...
Background: While the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) is evolving due to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), optimal strategies for...
The fabrication of highly flame-retardant polyamide 6 (PA6) composites is of great significance for expanding their practical applications. Herein, a...
With the global diabetes epidemic, diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) have become a major health burden, affecting approximately 18 million people worldwide...
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), Huntington’s disease (HD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis...
Precast concrete structures have gained popularity due to their advantages. However, the seismic performance of their connection joints remains an area...
This study presents a numerical analysis of the effects of a rigid flat wall with oscillating motion on the pressure wave propagation during a single...
Background: The life-course management of children with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) has focused on demonstrating brain structural alterations, developmental...
Pediatric congenital heart disease (CHD) pharmacotherapy faces three fundamental barriers: developmental pharmacokinetic complexity, anatomic-genetic...
Objectives: Parentification, a role reversal where children assume age-inappropriate duties in the family, is a significant childhood adversity often...
Nanomedicine has evolved significantly over the last decades and expanded its applications in pediatric oncology, which represents a special domain with...
Ovarian endometrioid carcinoma (OEC) accounts for ~10% of epithelial ovarian cancers and displays broad morphologic diversity that complicates diagnosis...
Bangladesh has achieved notable progress in expanding electricity access nationwide. Nonetheless, remote and topographically challenging regions such...
To enhance power supply reliability and reduce customer outage time, Mobile Emergency Power Supply Vehicles (MEPSVs), including Mobile Diesel Generator...
This theme captures the essence of advanced technologies (AI, machine learning, big data), modern applications (climate change, smart cities, health research),...
The tumor microenvironment encompasses not only the tumor cells themselves, but also the surrounding fibroblasts, immunological and inflammatory cells,...
The mobile internet has revolutionized our daily lives, providing continuous connectivity, communication, and access to a wide range of services and applications...
Machine vision detection and intelligent recognition are important research areas in computer vision with wide-ranging applications in manufacturing,...
Object detection and tracking in videos has become an increasingly important area of research due to its potential applications in a variety of domains...
With the progress of science and technology, more and more complex engineering structures are serving in extreme environments. In the service life of...
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are phospholipid bilayer vesicles released from tumor and non-tumor cells for intercellular communication. EVs contain...
The peridynamics proposed by Silling [1] is a non-local theory of solid mechanics. It redefines the problems by using integral equations rather than partial...
Background: Adolescents increasingly engage with social media for connection, self-expression, and identity exploration. This growing digital engagement...
Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivation has progressed from early domestication and clonal propagation to modern, data-driven breeding that is reshaping...
Circadian biorhythms are fundamental in plant adaptability and development. To reveal the effect of organic and inorganic forms of Se, foliar treatments...
Background: While the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) is evolving due to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), optimal strategies for...
The fabrication of highly flame-retardant polyamide 6 (PA6) composites is of great significance for expanding their practical applications. Herein, a...
With the global diabetes epidemic, diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) have become a major health burden, affecting approximately 18 million people worldwide...
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), Huntington’s disease (HD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis...
Precast concrete structures have gained popularity due to their advantages. However, the seismic performance of their connection joints remains an area...
This study presents a numerical analysis of the effects of a rigid flat wall with oscillating motion on the pressure wave propagation during a single...
Background: The life-course management of children with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) has focused on demonstrating brain structural alterations, developmental...
Pediatric congenital heart disease (CHD) pharmacotherapy faces three fundamental barriers: developmental pharmacokinetic complexity, anatomic-genetic...
Objectives: Parentification, a role reversal where children assume age-inappropriate duties in the family, is a significant childhood adversity often...
Nanomedicine has evolved significantly over the last decades and expanded its applications in pediatric oncology, which represents a special domain with...
Ovarian endometrioid carcinoma (OEC) accounts for ~10% of epithelial ovarian cancers and displays broad morphologic diversity that complicates diagnosis...
Bangladesh has achieved notable progress in expanding electricity access nationwide. Nonetheless, remote and topographically challenging regions such...
To enhance power supply reliability and reduce customer outage time, Mobile Emergency Power Supply Vehicles (MEPSVs), including Mobile Diesel Generator...
This theme captures the essence of advanced technologies (AI, machine learning, big data), modern applications (climate change, smart cities, health research),...
The tumor microenvironment encompasses not only the tumor cells themselves, but also the surrounding fibroblasts, immunological and inflammatory cells,...
The mobile internet has revolutionized our daily lives, providing continuous connectivity, communication, and access to a wide range of services and applications...
Machine vision detection and intelligent recognition are important research areas in computer vision with wide-ranging applications in manufacturing,...
Object detection and tracking in videos has become an increasingly important area of research due to its potential applications in a variety of domains...
With the progress of science and technology, more and more complex engineering structures are serving in extreme environments. In the service life of...
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are phospholipid bilayer vesicles released from tumor and non-tumor cells for intercellular communication. EVs contain...
The peridynamics proposed by Silling [1] is a non-local theory of solid mechanics. It redefines the problems by using integral equations rather than partial...
This study explores the use of black soldier fly larvae protein as a bio-based adhesive to produce particleboards from sugarcane bagasse. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted, including rheological characterization of the adhesive and physical–mechanical testing of the panels according to European standards. The black soldier fly larvae-based adhesive exhibited gel-like viscoelastic behavior, rapid partial structural recovery after shear, and favorable application properties. Particleboards manufactured with this adhesive and sugarcane bagasse achieved promising mechanical performance, with…
The aim of this research was to synthesize a new totally bio wood adhesive entailing the use of oxidized starch (OST), urea, and oxidized lignin (OL). For this reason, non-modified (L) and oxidized lignin (OL) at different contents (20%, 30%, and 40%) were used to prepare the starch-urea-lignin (SUL) and starch-urea-oxidized lignin (SUOL) resin. Sodium persulfate (SPS) as oxidizer was employed to oxidize both starch and lignin. Urea was just used as a low cost…
Biomass is a resource whose organic carbon is formed from atmospheric carbon dioxide. It has numerous characteristics such as low carbon emissions, renewability, and environmental friendliness. The efficient utilization of biomass plays a significant role in promoting the development of clean energy, alleviating environmental pressures, and achieving carbon neutrality goals. Among the numerous processing technologies of biomass, hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a promising thermochemical process that can decompose and convert biomass into hydrochar under relatively…
This study explores a novel method for processing cotton stalks—an abundant agricultural byproduct—into long strips that serve as sustainable raw material for engineered bio-based panels. To evaluate the effect of raw material morphology on panel’s performance, two types of cotton stalk-based panels were developed: one using long strips, maintaining fiber continuity, and the other using ground particles, representing conventional processing. A wood strand-based panel made from commercial southern yellow pine strands served as the control.…
Corn starch (CS) is a renewable, biodegradable polysaccharide valued for its film-forming ability, yet native CS films exhibit low mechanical strength, high water sensitivity, and limited thermal stability. This study improves CS-based films by blending with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) or glycerol (GLY) and using citric acid (CA) as a green, non-toxic cross-linker. Composite films were prepared by casting CS–PVA or CS–GLY with CA at 0%–0.20% (w/w of starch). The influence of CA on physicochemical, mechanical,…
Typically used thermal insulation materials such as foam insulation and fibreglass may pose notable health risks and environmental impacts thereby resulting in respiratory irritation and waste disposal issues, respectively. While these materials are affordable and display good thermal insulation, their unsustainable traits pertaining to an intensive manufacturing process and poor disposability are major concerns. Alternative insulation materials with enhanced sustainable characteristics are therefore being explored, and one type of material which has gained notable attention…
This study aimed to produce and characterize mycelium leather (Mylea) derived from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB). Variations in OPEFB composition (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) were tested using a 10% w/w Ganoderma lucidum inoculum. The mycelium underwent boiling, plasticization, drying, pressing, waxing, and Tencel fabric reinforcement to form Mylea. The physical, mechanical, and flammability properties of OPEFB-based Mylea were evaluated as a potential animal leather substitute. The highest tensile strength (8.47 MPa) was observed…
In this study, Palm kernel shell (PKS) is utilized as a raw material to produce activated biochar as adsorbent for dye removal from wastewater, specifically methylene blue (MB) dye, by utilizing a simplified and cost-effective approach. Production of activated biochar was carried out using both a furnace and a domestic microwave oven without an inert atmosphere. Three samples of palm kernel shell (PKS) based activated biochar labeled as samples A, B and C were carbonized…
Wide QRS Complex Tachycardia (WCT) is a life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia requiring rapid and accurate diagnosis. Traditional manual ECG interpretation is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability, while existing AI models often lack the clinical interpretability necessary for trusted deployment in emergency settings. We developed CardioForest, an optimized Random Forest ensemble model, for automated WCT detection from 12-lead ECG signals. The model was trained, tested, and validated using 10-fold cross-validation on 800,000 ten-second-long 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)…
Smoking continues to be a major preventable cause of death worldwide, affecting millions through damage to the heart, metabolism, liver, and kidneys. However, current medical screening methods often miss the early warning signs of smoking-related health problems, leading to late-stage diagnoses when treatment options become limited. This study presents a systematic comparative evaluation of machine learning approaches for smoking-related health risk assessment, emphasizing clinical interpretability and practical deployment over algorithmic innovation. We analyzed health screening…
Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation or NETosis is a specialized innate immune process in which neutrophils release chromatin fibers decorated with histones and antimicrobial proteins. Although pivotal for pathogen clearance, aberrant NETosis has emerged as a critical modulator of acute and chronic respiratory pathologies, including acute respiratory distress syndrome, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Dysregulated NET release exacerbates airway inflammation by inducing epithelial injury, mucus hypersecretion, and the recruitment of inflammatory leukocytes, thereby accelerating…
Objective: Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein 1 (Lrg1) could regulate diverse cells in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. Our study seeks to uncover Lrg1’s impact on endothelial cell heterogeneity via differentiation pathways and transcription factors. Method: The CSOmap model measured cell-to-brain-center distances using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data in middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion (MCAO/R). Monocle2 mapped endothelial differentiation paths. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) analyzed endothelial subcluster variations. Database searches revealed a zinc finger MIZ-type containing 1 protein-frizzled 3…
Objective: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks among the most prevalent malignant tumors globally. Metabolically associated fatty liver disease is a significant risk factor for HCC. Adiponectin, a key regulatory protein in glucolipid metabolism, presents potential as an anti-tumor target in HCC cells. The study focused on evaluating the anti-HCC properties of AdipoRon, an agonist of the adiponectin receptor. Method: Cell viability and proliferation were assessed using the cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays, respectively. AdipoRon’s…
Objectives: Postmenopausal osteoporosis is the most common form of osteoporosis in clinical practice, affecting millions of postmenopausal women worldwide. Postmenopausal osteoporosis demands safe and effective therapies. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of hederagenin (Hed) for treating osteoporosis and to elucidate its underlying mechanisms of action. Methods: The anti-osteoporotic potential of Hed was assessed by investigating its effects on ovariectomy (OVX)-induced bone loss in mice and on receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast differentiation…
Ischemic stroke is one of the major causes of long-term disability and mortality worldwide. It results from an interruption in the cerebral blood flow, triggering a cascade of detrimental events like oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation, excitotoxicity, and apoptosis, causing neuronal injury and cellular death. Melatonin, a pleiotropic indoleamine produced by the pineal gland, has multifaceted neuroprotective effects on stroke pathophysiology. Interestingly, the serum melatonin levels are associated with peroxidation and antioxidant status, along with…
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) remains a significant global health issue, with current treatments primarily focused on relieving symptoms and addressing macrovascular issues. However, critical immunoinflammatory mechanisms are often overlooked. Recent evidence suggests that monocyte phenotypic plasticity plays a central role in PAD development, affecting atherogenesis, plaque progression, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and chronic ischemic remodeling. This narrative review aims to summarize the latest advances (2023–2025) in understanding monocyte diversity, functional states, and their changes throughout different stages…
Guest Editors: Emilio Cervantes Deadline: 31 October 2026
Guest Editors: Maria Letizia Motti; Immacolata Belviso Deadline: 31 October 2026
Guest Editors: Daniel-Ioan Curiac; Dan Pescaru Deadline: 15 October 2026
Guest Editors: Mohammad Shokouhifar; Frank Werner Deadline: 31 August 2026
Guest Editors: Dulf Eva-H.; Kovacs Levente; Denes-Fazakas Lehel; Pintea Paul-Andrei Deadline: 31 August 2026
Guest Editors: Hoon Ko; Marek R. Ogiela Deadline: 31 July 2026
Guest Editors: Jevier Bermejo Higuera; Juan Ramón Bermejo Higuera Deadline: 31 July 2026
Guest Editors: Shyi-Chyi Cheng; Naomi A. Ubina Deadline: 31 July 2026
Guest Editors: Wenfeng Zheng; Lirong Yin; Shan Liu Deadline: 30 June 2026
Guest Editors: Consolato M. Sergi Deadline: 30 June 2026
Guest Editors: Snježana Kaštelan; Ivica Lukšić; Jelena Juri Mandić; Matija... Deadline: 30 June 2026
Guest Editors: Ilsun You; Gaurav Choudhary; Philip Virgil Astillo Deadline: 15 June 2026
Guest Editors: Viktor Gribniak; Zdeněk Kala; Constantin E. Chalioris Deadline: 31 March 2026
Guest Editors: Kang-Di Lu; Yun Fu; Yong Xu Deadline: 30 March 2026
Guest Editors: Hwa-Young Jeong; Jason C. Hung; Yen Neil Yuwen Deadline: 28 February 2026
Guest Editors: A. Dounis; I. Kalatzis Deadline: 28 February 2026






