Open Access

REVIEW

Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effects: A Review of Innovative Pavement Technologies and Integrated Solutions

S. F. Ismael^1,2,*, A. H. Alias¹, N. A. Haron¹, B. B. Zaidan³, Abdulrahman M. Abdulghani⁴

1 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Malaysia
2 Central Region, Heavy Civil Division, Granite Construction, Woodlands, Texas, 77381, USA
3 SP Jain School of Global Management, Lidcombe, Sydney, NSW, 2141, Australia
4 Department of Communication Technology and Network, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Malaysia

* Corresponding Author: S. F. Ismael. Email: