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Traditional linear methods provide a simplified means for designing new buildings but could not capture the behavior of existing structures beyond their yield point. To realistically assess the response of existing structures under extreme loads, integrating nonlinear material models becomes crucial. Various confined concrete models have been developed for this purpose. The selection of an appropriate concrete model greatly affects component behavior due to its material and geometric properties under varying axial loads and confinement effects. This underscores the significance of meticulous concrete model selection for accurate seismic response predictions in existing structures.

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  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Confined Concrete Models on the Seismic Response of RC Frames

    Hüseyin Bilgin*, Bredli Plaku
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 197-222, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.048645 - 15 May 2024
    Abstract In this study, the influence of confined concrete models on the response of reinforced concrete structures is investigated at member and global system levels. The commonly encountered concrete models such as Modified Kent-Park, Saatçioğlu-Razvi, and Mander are considered. Two moment-resisting frames designed according to the pre-modern code are taken into consideration to reflect the example of an RC moment-resisting frame in the current building stock. The building is in an earthquake-prone zone located on Z3 Soil Type. The inelastic response of the building frame is modelled by considering the plastic hinges formed on each beam… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Exploration of Asymmetrical Impact Dynamics: Unveiling Nonlinearities in Collision Problems and Resilience of Reinforced Concrete Structures

    AL-Bukhaiti Khalil1, Yanhui Liu1,*, Shichun Zhao1, Daguang Han2
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 223-254, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.044751 - 15 May 2024
    Abstract This study provides a comprehensive analysis of collision and impact problems’ numerical solutions, focusing on geometric, contact, and material nonlinearities, all essential in solving large deformation problems during a collision. The initial discussion revolves around the stress and strain of large deformation during a collision, followed by explanations of the fundamental finite element solution method for addressing such issues. The hourglass mode’s control methods, such as single-point reduced integration and contact-collision algorithms are detailed and implemented within the finite element framework. The paper further investigates the dynamic response and failure modes of Reinforced Concrete (RC)… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Coupling Effect of Cryogenic Freeze-Thaw Cycles and Chloride Ion Erosion Effect in Pre-Cracked Reinforced Concrete

    Yang Li, Sibo Jiang*, Ruixin Lan
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 255-276, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.047776 - 15 May 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Health Monitoring and Rapid Evaluation of Infrastructures)
    Abstract Chloride (Cl) ion erosion effects can seriously impact the safety and service life of marine liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tanks and other polar offshore structures. This study investigates the impact of different low-temperature cycles (20°C, –80°C, and −160°C) and concrete specimen crack widths (0, 0.3, and 0.6 mm) on the Cl ion diffusion performance through rapid erosion tests conducted on pre-cracked concrete. The results show that the minimum temperature and crack width of freeze-thaw cycles enhance the erosive effect of chloride ions. The Cl ion concentration and growth rate increased with the increasing crack More >

    Graphic Abstract

    Coupling Effect of Cryogenic Freeze-Thaw Cycles and Chloride Ion Erosion Effect in Pre-Cracked Reinforced Concrete

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Fatigue Damage Behavior of Main Beam Sub-Structure of Composite Wind Turbine Blade

    Haixia Kou1,*, Bowen Yang1, Xuyao Zhang2, Xiaobo Yang1, Haibo Zhao1
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 277-297, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.045023 - 15 May 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Health Monitoring and Rapid Evaluation of Infrastructures)
    Abstract Given the difficulty in accurately evaluating the fatigue performance of large composite wind turbine blades (referred to as blades), this paper takes the main beam structure of the blade with a rectangular cross-section as the simulation object and establishes a composite laminate rectangular beam structure that simultaneously includes the flange, web, and adhesive layer, referred to as the blade main beam sub-structure specimen, through the definition of blade sub-structures. This paper examines the progressive damage evolution law of the composite laminate rectangular beam utilizing an improved 3D Hashin failure criterion, cohesive zone model, B-K failure More >

    Graphic Abstract

    Research on Fatigue Damage Behavior of Main Beam Sub-Structure of Composite Wind Turbine Blade

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    A Comprehensive Investigation on Shear Performance of Improved Perfobond Connector

    Caiping Huang*, Zihan Huang, Wenfeng You
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 299-320, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.047850 - 15 May 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Sensing Data Based Structural Health Monitoring in Engineering)
    Abstract This paper presents an easily installed improved perfobond connector (PBL) designed to reduce the shear concentration of PBL. The improvement of PBL lies in changing the straight penetrating rebar to the Z-type penetrating rebar. To study the shear performance of improved PBL, two PBL test specimens which contain straight penetrating rebar and six improved PBL test specimens which contain Z-type penetrating rebars were designed and fabricated, and push-out tests of these eight test specimens were carried out to investigate and compare the shear behavior of PBL. Additionally, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) models of the PBL… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Damage Diagnosis of Bleacher Based on an Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network with Training Interference

    Chaozhi Cai*, Xiaoyu Guo, Yingfang Xue, Jianhua Ren
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 321-339, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.045831 - 15 May 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Sensing Data Based Structural Health Monitoring in Engineering)
    Abstract Bleachers play a crucial role in practical engineering applications, and any damage incurred during their operation poses a significant threat to the safety of both life and property. Consequently, it becomes imperative to conduct damage diagnosis and health monitoring of bleachers. The intricate structure of bleachers, the varied types of potential damage, and the presence of similar vibration data in adjacent locations make it challenging to achieve satisfactory diagnosis accuracy through traditional time-frequency analysis methods. Furthermore, field environmental noise can adversely impact the accuracy of bleacher damage diagnosis. To enhance the accuracy and anti-noise capabilities… More >

    Graphic Abstract

    Damage Diagnosis of Bleacher Based on an Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network with Training Interference

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Shield Excavation Analysis: Ground Settlement & Mechanical Responses in Complex Strata

    Baojun Qin1, Guangwei Zhang1, Wei Zhang2,*
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 341-360, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.047405 - 15 May 2024
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Health Monitoring and Rapid Evaluation of Infrastructures)
    Abstract This study delves into the effects of shield tunneling in complex coastal strata, focusing on how this construction method impacts surface settlement, the mechanical properties of adjacent rock, and the deformation of tunnel segments. It investigates the impact of shield construction on surface settlement, mechanical characteristics of nearby rock, and segment deformation in complex coastal strata susceptible to construction disturbances. Utilizing the Fuzhou Binhai express line as a case study, we developed a comprehensive numerical model using the ABAQUS finite element software. The model incorporates factors such as face force, grouting pressure, jack force, and… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Field Load Test Based SHM System Safety Standard Determination for Rigid Frame Bridge

    Xilong Zheng*, Qiong Wang, Di Guan
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 361-376, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.048473 - 15 May 2024
    Abstract The deteriorated continuous rigid frame bridge is strengthened by external prestressing. Static loading tests were conducted before and after the bridge rehabilitation to verify the effectiveness of the rehabilitation process. The stiffness of the repaired bridge is improved, and the maximum deflection of the load test is reduced from 37.9 to 27.6 mm. A bridge health monitoring system is installed after the bridge is reinforced. To achieve an easy assessment of the bridge’s safety status by directly using transferred data, a real-time safety warning system is created based on a five-level safety standard. The threshold More >

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