Open Access

ARTICLE

Study on heat transfer characteristics of pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger with asymmetric structure

Jianhong Liu¹, Dong Liu¹, Fumin Shang¹, Kai Yang¹, Xin Cao¹, Chaofan Zheng¹

1 School of Energy and Power Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, China, Post Code: 130012

* Corresponding Author: Jianhong Liu ()

Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería 2024, 40(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.23967/j.rimni.2024.05.005

Received 23 April 2024; Accepted 10 May 2024; Issue published 22 May 2024

Abstract

The Pulsating Heat Pipe (PHP), lauded for its efficacy in heat transfer, is distinguished by its uncomplicated architecture, economical production, diminutive form, and robust adaptability to environmental conditions. This study delineates the design of an asymmetric PHP heat transfer apparatus, achieved through the alteration of select conduit lengths within the comprehensive circulation system. The thermal transfer efficacy of this apparatus was empirically scrutinized under dual dissipation modalities: natural and forced convection. It was observed that the asymmetric PHP, when devoid of oscillatory activity, maintained a heat source temperature of 25∘C, whereas the temperature escalated to 26∘C upon the initiation of pipe vibration. Under the regime of forced convection, the asymmetric PHP demonstrated expedited activation, reduced initiation temperature, and heightened oscillatory behavior compared to its natural convection counterpart, thereby facilitating the phase change condensation within the condensation segment and ensuring efficient, sustained heat dissipation. Consequently, this bolstered the PHP’s heat transfer capabilities. The thermal resistance exhibited a declining trajectory under both dissipation strategies, with forced convection consistently yielding lower thermal resistance than natural convection. Nonetheless, the decrement in thermal resistance was gradual near the critical startup juncture and throughout the initiation phase. The PHP’s equivalent thermal conductivity displayed an upward trend in tandem with the escalation of the heat source’s temperature under both dissipation methods. Despite the superior heat transfer performance at elevated heat source temperatures, the efficiency of natural convection dissipation remained suboptimal, necessitating the application of forced convection to the condensation segment to further enhance the PHP’s thermal transfer proficiency and the overall device performance.

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Keywords

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