Open Access

ARTICLE

Machine learning techniques applied to the coronavirus pandemic: a systematic and bibliometric analysis from January 2020 to June 2021

Maria Teresinha Arns Steiner¹, David Gabriel de Barros Franco², Pedro José Steiner Neto³

1 Pontificia Universidade Católica do Paraná PUCPR
2 Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins
3 Universidade Federal do Paraná

* Corresponding Authors: Maria Teresinha Arns Steiner (), David Gabriel de Barros Franco (), Pedro José Steiner Neto ()

Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería 2022, 38(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.23967/j.rimni.2022.09.001

Accepted 26 August 2022; Issue published 09 September 2022

Abstract

During the pandemic caused by the Coronavirus (Covid-19), Machine Learning (ML) techniques can be used, among other alternatives, to detect the virus in its early stages, which would aid a fast recovery and help to ease the pressure on healthcare systems. In this study, we present a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and a Bibliometric Analysis of ML technique applications in the Covid-19 pandemic, from January 2020 to June 2021, identifying possible unexplored gaps. In the SLR, the 117 most cited papers published during the period were analyzed and divided into four categories: 22 articles that analyzed the problem of the disease using ML techniques in an X-Ray (XR) analysis and Computed Tomography (CT) of the lungs of infected patients; 13 articles that studied the problem by addressing social network tools using ML techniques; 44 articles directly used ML techniques in forecasting problems; and 38 articles that applied ML techniques for general issues regarding the disease. The gap identified in the literature had to do with the use of ML techniques when analyzing the relationship between the human genotype and susceptibility to Covid-19 or the severity of the infection, a subject that has begun to be explored in the scientific community.

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Keywords

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