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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Corrected Statistical Energy Analysis Model in a Non-Reverberant Acoustic Space

    Al Munawir1, Azma Putra2,*, Iwan Prasetiyo3, Wan Mohd Farid Wan Mohamad2, Safarudin Herawan4

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.3, pp. 203-219, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.015938

    Abstract Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) is a well-known method to analyze the flow of acoustic and vibration energy in a complex structure. This study investigates the application of the corrected SEA model in a non-reverberant acoustic space where the direct field component from the sound source dominates the total sound field rather than a diffuse field in a reverberant space which the classical SEA model assumption is based on. A corrected SEA model is proposed where the direct field component in the energy is removed and the power injected in the subsystem considers only the remaining power after the loss at… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Manipulating Chladni Patterns of Ferromagnetic Materials by an External Magnetic Field

    Kenneth R. Podolak*, Vihan A.W. Wickramasinghe, Gareth A. Mansfield, Alex M. Tuller

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.3, pp. 235-240, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.015008

    Abstract Ernst Chladni is called the father of acoustics for his work, which includes investigating patterns formed by vibrating plates. Understanding these patterns helps research involving standing waves and other harmonic behaviors, including studies of single electron orbits in atoms. Our experiment vibrates circular plates which result in well-known patterns. Alternatively to traditional experiments that used sand or salt, we use magnetic materials, namely iron filings and nickel powder. We then manipulate the patterns by applying a localized external magnetic field to one of the rings that moves a segment of the magnetic material in that ring to the next inner… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Duffing Oscillator’s Vibration Control under Resonance with a Negative Velocity Feedback Control and Time Delay

    Y. A. Amer1, Taher A. Bahnasy2,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.3, pp. 191-201, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.014358

    Abstract An externally excited Duffing oscillator under feedback control is discussed and analyzed under the worst resonance case. Multiple time scales method is applied for this system to find analytic solution with the existence and nonexistence of the time delay on control loop. An appropriate stability analysis is also performed and appropriate choices for the feedback gains and the time delay are found in order to reduce the amplitude peak. Different response curves are involved to show and compare controller effects. In addition, analytic solutions are compared with numerical approximation solutions using Rung-Kutta method of fourth order. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling of Dark Solitons for Nonlinear Longitudinal Wave Equation in a Magneto-Electro-Elastic Circular Rod

    Hulya Durur1, Asıf Yokuş2, Doğan Kaya3, Hijaz Ahmad4,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.3, pp. 241-251, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.014157

    Abstract In this paper, sub equation and expansion methods are proposed to construct exact solutions of a nonlinear longitudinal wave equation (LWE) in a magneto-electro-elastic circular rod. The proposed methods have been used to construct hyperbolic, rational, dark soliton and trigonometric solutions of the LWE in the magneto-electro-elastic circular rod. Arbitrary values are given to the parameters in the solutions obtained. 3D, 2D and contour graphs are presented with the help of a computer package program. Solutions attained by symbolic calculations revealed that these methods are effective, reliable and simple mathematical tool for finding solutions of nonlinear evolution equations arising in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Static and Dynamic Analyses of Spliced Column

    Deepak Kumar Singh*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.3, pp. 253-262, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.011627

    Abstract The analysis of spliced column has been carried out to detect optimum location of providing splices in the column. In the present work, static and dynamic (free vibration) analyses of spliced column have been done by randomising the location of splicing. A symmetrical four storey steel framed building has been modelled, analysed and designed for loads (dead, live and earthquake loads) recommended by Indian Codal provisions using Staad.Pro. The critical column at each floor level is identified based on axial force (AF), bending moment (BM) and shear force (SF). The total 16 models of spliced columns have been designed and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Security and Privacy in 5G Internet of Vehicles (IoV) Environment

    Benjamin Kwapong Osibo1, Chengbo Zhang1, Changsen Xia1, Guanzhe Zhao2, Zilong Jin1,3,*

    Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 77-86, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2021.017943

    Abstract Modern vehicles are equipped with sensors, communication, and computation units that make them capable of providing monitoring services and analysis of real-time traffic information to improve road safety. The main aim of communication in vehicular networks is to achieve an autonomous driving environment that is accident-free alongside increasing road use quality. However, the demanding specifications such as high data rate, low latency, and high reliability in vehicular networks make 5G an emerging solution for addressing the current vehicular network challenges. In the 5G IoV environment, various technologies and models are deployed, making the environment open to attacks such as Sybil,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fusion of Internal Similarity to Improve the Accuracy of Recommendation Algorithm

    Zejun Yang1, Denghui Xia1, Jin Liu1, Chao Zheng2, Yanzhen Qu1,3,4, Yadang Chen1, Chengjun Zhang1,2,3,*

    Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 65-76, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2021.015401

    Abstract Collaborative filtering algorithms (CF) and mass diffusion (MD) algorithms have been successfully applied to recommender systems for years and can solve the problem of information overload. However, both algorithms suffer from data sparsity, and both tend to recommend popular products, which have poor diversity and are not suitable for real life. In this paper, we propose a user internal similarity-based recommendation algorithm (UISRC). UISRC first calculates the item-item similarity matrix and calculates the average similarity between items purchased by each user as the user’s internal similarity. The internal similarity of users is combined to modify the recommendation score to make… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of a Module for Measuring Electrical Variables in Power Transformers Based in IoT, to Manage and Monitoring by Telemetry Mechanism

    Jesus Hamilton Ortiz1, Javier Ferney Castillo García2, Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf3, Fernando Velez Varela2,*, Pedro Jefferson Barragan Baron2, Jhon Hadder Guzmán Atehortúa2

    Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 53-63, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2021.014736

    Abstract This work shows the development of a module that performs measurements of electrical variables in a low voltage power transformer. These variables are sent by means of the IEEE802.11 standard, connecting to a database stored in the cloud; associating with the meter IoT concepts, this to allow a client to perform an analysis, monitoring and management of their electrical network. For the construction of this module, non-invasive current sensors connected to a three-phase meter are used and a communication card is used that allows data to be extracted from the meter and sent to the cloud database. This module, to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Classification Network for Identifying COVID-19 Cases Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

    Sajib Sarker, Ling Tan*, Wenjie Ma, Shanshan Rong, Osibo Benjamin Kwapong, Oscar Famous Darteh

    Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 39-51, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2021.014877

    Abstract The novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) rapidly spreading around the world and turns into a pandemic situation, consequently, detecting the coronavirus (COVID-19) affected patients are now the most critical task for medical specialists. The deficiency of medical testing kits leading to huge complexity in detecting COVID-19 patients worldwide, resulting in the number of infected cases is expanding. Therefore, a significant study is necessary about detecting COVID-19 patients using an automated diagnosis method, which hinders the spreading of coronavirus. In this paper, the study suggests a Deep Convolutional Neural Network-based multi-classification framework (COVMCNet) using eight different pre-trained architectures such as VGG16, VGG19,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Visual pH Indicator through Purple Cabbage Dye for Freshness Test of Venison

    Kaixin Qi, Guiying Wang*, Yinggang Huang, Pengfei Fang

    Journal of New Media, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 109-118, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2021.019694

    Abstract A visual pH indicator through purple cabbage dye is selected to test the freshness of venison. Chitosan and cassava starch of an equal weight were used to prepare the film-forming matrix of the indicator. The crystallization of natural purple cabbage dyes with a weight ratio of 5%, 10%, 20% and 40% were added to the matrix, respectively. The pH color test showed that the natural purple cabbage lyophilized powder with a weight ratio of 40% was the best for the pH indicator, which was used to test the freshness of venison stored at 4℃. The total bacterial count, volatile basic… More >

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