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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Classification and Visualization of Surrounding Rock Mass Stability Based on Multi-Dimensional Cloud Model

    Liming Xue1,*, Wenlong Shen1, Zhixue Zheng2,*, Jiming Chen1, Hongtao Liu3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.6, pp. 1799-1810, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.015124

    Abstract The classification of the stability of surrounding rock is an uncertain system with multiple indices. The Multi-dimensional Cloud Model provides an advanced solution through the use of an improved model of One-dimensional Cloud Model. Setting each index as a one-dimensional attribute, the Multi-dimensional Cloud Model can set the digital characteristics of each index according to the cloud theory. The Multi-dimensional cloud generator can calculate the certainty of each grade, and then determine the stability levels of the surrounding rock according to the principle of maximum certainty. Using this model to 5 coal mine roadway surrounding rock examples and comparing the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Loss Analysis of Electromagnetic Linear Actuator Coupling Control Electromagnetic Mechanical System

    Jiayu Lu1, Qijing Qin1, Cao Tan1,*, Bo Li1, Xinyu Fan2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.6, pp. 1741-1754, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.014977

    Abstract As an energy converter, electromagnetic linear actuators (EMLAs) have been widely used in industries. Multidisciplinary methodology is a preferred tool for the design and optimization of EMLA. In this paper, a multidisciplinary method was proposed for revealing the influence mechanism of load on EMLA’s loss. The motion trajectory of EMLA is planned through tracking differentiator, an adaptive robust control was adopted to compensate the influence of load on motion trajectory. A control-electromagnetic-mechanical coupling model was established and verified experimentally. The influence laws of load change on EMLA’s loss, loss composition and loss distribution were analyzed quantitatively. The results show that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FCS-MPC Strategy for PV Grid-Connected Inverter Based on MLD Model

    Xiaojuan Lu, Qingbo Zhang*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.6, pp. 1729-1740, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.014938

    Abstract In the process of grid-connected photovoltaic power generation, there are high requirements for the quality of the power that the inverter breaks into the grid. In this work, to improve the power quality of the grid-connected inverter into the grid, and the output of the system can meet the grid-connected requirements more quickly and accurately, we exhibit an approach toward establishing a mixed logical dynamical (MLD) model where logic variables were introduced to switch dynamics of the single-phase photovoltaic inverters. Besides, based on the model, our recent efforts in studying the finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) and devising… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Learning Patterns from COVID-19 Instances

    Rehan Ullah Khan*, Waleed Albattah, Suliman Aladhadh, Shabana Habib

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 765-777, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019757

    Abstract Coronavirus disease, which resulted from the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has spread worldwide since early 2020 and has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease is also termed COVID-19. It affects the human respiratory system and thus can be traced and tracked from the Chest X-Ray images. Therefore, Chest X-Ray alone may play a vital role in identifying COVID-19 cases. In this paper, we propose a Machine Learning (ML) approach that utilizes the X-Ray images to classify the healthy and affected patients based on the patterns found in these images. The article also explores traditional, and Deep… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Symbol Detection Based on Back Tracking Search Algorithm in MIMO-NOMA Systems

    M. Nuri Seyman*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 795-804, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019734

    Abstract One of the most important methods used to cope with multipath fading effects, which cause the symbol to be received incorrectly in wireless communication systems, is the use of multiple transceiver antenna structures. By combining the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antenna structure with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), which is a new multiplexing method, the fading effects of the channels are not only reduced but also high data rate transmission is ensured. However, when the maximum likelihood (ML) algorithm that has high performance on coherent detection, is used as a symbol detector in MIMO NOMA systems, the computational complexity of the system… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deterministic and Stochastic Fractional Order Model for Lesser Date Moth

    Moustafa El-shahed1,*, Asmaa M. Al-Dububan2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 749-764, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019655

    Abstract In this paper, a deterministic and stochastic fractional order model for lesser date moth (LDM) using mating disruption and natural enemies is proposed and analysed. The interaction between LDM larvae, fertilized LDM female, unfertilized LDM female, LDM male and the natural enemy is investigated. In order to clarify the characteristics of the proposed deterministic fractional order model, the analysis of existence, uniqueness, non-negativity and boundedness of the solutions of the proposed fractional-order model are examined. In addition, some sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure the local and global stability of equilibrium points. The occurrence of local bifurcation near the equilibrium… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computerized Detection of Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency from Digital Cornea Images

    Hanan A. Hosni Mahmoud*, Doaa S. Khafga, Amal H. Alharbi

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 805-821, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019633

    Abstract Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency (LSCD) is an eye disease that can cause corneal opacity and vascularization. In its advanced stage it can lead to a degree of visual impairment. It involves the changing in the semispherical shape of the cornea to a drooping shape to downwards direction. LSCD is hard to be diagnosed at early stages. The color and texture of the cornea surface can provide significant information about the cornea affected by LSCD. Parameters such as shape and texture are very crucial to differentiate normal from LSCD cornea. Although several medical approaches exist, most of them requires complicated procedure… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secure Data Sharing with Confidentiality, Integrity and Access Control in Cloud Environment

    V. Rajkumar1,*, M. Prakash2, V. Vennila3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 779-793, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019622

    Abstract Cloud storage is an incipient technology in today’s world. Lack of security in cloud environment is one of the primary challenges faced these days. This scenario poses new security issues and it forms the crux of the current work. The current study proposes Secure Interactional Proof System (SIPS) to address this challenge. This methodology has a few key essential components listed herewith to strengthen the security such as authentication, confidentiality, access control, integrity and the group of components such as AVK Scheme (Access List, Verifier and Key Generator). It is challenging for every user to prove their identity to the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Compact UWB Band Notch Antenna Design for Body-Centric Communications

    Sk Raziul Ahasan1, Kaisarul Islam1, Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan1,*, Mehedi Masud2, Gurjot Singh Gaba3, Hesham A. Alhumyani4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 673-689, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019585

    Abstract In this paper, a novel and compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with band-notched characteristics for body-centric communication is examined and implemented. The shape of the designed antenna looks like a ‘swan’ with a slotted patch. The performance parameters of this antenna for both the free space and on-body scenario for body-centric communication are analyzed and investigated through the simulation process using Computer Simulation Technology (CST). This antenna can avoid the interference caused by Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) (5.15–5.825 GHz) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) (5.25–5.85 GHz) systems with a band notch because of newly designed UWB antenna is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ML-Fresh: Novel Routing Protocol in Opportunistic Networks Using Machine Learning

    Puneet Garg*, Ashutosh Dixit, Preeti Sethi

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 703-717, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019557

    Abstract Opportunistic Networks (OppNets) is gaining popularity day-by-day due to their various applications in the real-life world. The two major reasons for its popularity are its suitability to be established without any requirement of additional infrastructure and the ability to tolerate long delays during data communication. Opportunistic Network is also considered as a descendant of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (Manets) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), therefore, it inherits most of the traits from both mentioned networking techniques. Apart from its popularity, Opportunistic Networks are also starting to face challenges nowadays to comply with the emerging issues of the large size of… More >

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