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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental and Numerical Assessment on Seismic Performance of Earth Adobe Walls

    Zele Li1, Mohammad Noori2, Wael A. Altabey1,3,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.15, No.2, pp. 103-123, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2021.011193

    Abstract Earth buildings are common types of structures in most rural areas in all developing countries. Catastrophic failure and destruction of these structures under seismic loads always result in loss of human lives and economic losses. Wall is an important load-bearing component of raw soil buildings. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed to improve the strength and ductility of adobe walls. Three types of analyses, material properties, mechanical properties, and dynamic properties, are carried out for the seismic performance assessment of the adobe walls. These performed studies include that, material properties of the earth cylinder block, mechanical properties of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Characterization and Prediction of Nonlinear Stress-Strain Relation of Geostructures for Seismic Monitoring

    Abdoullah Namdar1,2,3,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.15, No.2, pp. 167-182, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2021.011127

    Abstract The nonlinearity of the strain energy at an interval period of applying seismic load on the geostructures makes it difficult for a seismic designer to makes appropriate engineering judgments timely. The nonlinear stress and strain analysis of an embankment is needed to evaluate by using a combination of suitable methods. In this study, a large-scale geostructure was seismically simulated and analyzed using the nonlinear finite element method (NFEM), and linear regression method which is a soft computing technique (SC) was applied for evaluating the results of NFEM, and it supports engineering judgment because the design of the geostructures is usually… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Detection of Cracks in Aerospace Turbine Disks Using an Ultrasonic Phased Array C-scan Device

    Qian Xu1,*, Haitao Wang1,2, Zhenhua Chen3, Zhigang Huang3, Pan Hu1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 39-52, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2021.014815

    Abstract Crack detection in an aerospace turbine disk is essential for aircraft- quality detection. With the unique circular stepped structure and superalloy material properties of aerospace turbine disk, it is difficult for the traditional ultrasonic testing method to perform efficient and accurate testing. In this study, ultrasound phased array detection technology was applied to the non-destructive testing of aviation turbine disks: (i) A phased array ultrasonic c-scan device for detecting aerospace turbine disk cracks (PAUDA) was developed which consists of phased array ultrasonic, transducers, a computer, a displacement encoder, and a rotating scanner; (ii) The influence of the detection parameters include… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Symplectic Method of Numerical Simulation on Local Buckling for Cylindrical Long Shells under Axial Pulse Loads

    Kecheng Li, Jianlong Qu, Jinqiang Tan, Zhanjun Wu, Xinsheng Xu*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 53-67, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2021.014559

    Abstract In this paper, the local buckling of cylindrical long shells is discussed under axial pulse loads in a Hamiltonian system. Using this system, critical loads and modes of buckling of shells are reduced to symplectic eigenvalues and eigensolutions respectively. By the symplectic method, the solution of the local buckling of shells can be employed to the expansion series of symplectic eigensolutions in this system. As a result, relationships between critical buckling loads and other factors, such as length of pulse load, thickness of shells and circumferential orders, have been achieved. At the same time, symmetric and unsymmetric buckling modes have… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Guided Wave Based Damage Detection Method for Aircraft Composite Structures under Varying Temperatures

    Dongyue Gao1, Yunlong Ma2, Zhanjun Wu3,*, Yuebin Zheng3, Hongbo Lu1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 23-37, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2021.013737

    Abstract Guided waves based damage detection methods using base signals offer the advantages of simplicity of signal generation and reception, sensitivity to damage, and large area coverage; however, applications of the technology are limited by the sensitivity to environmental temperature variations. In this paper, a Spearman Damage Index-based damage diagnosis method for structural health condition monitoring under varying temperatures is presented. First, a PZT sensor-based Guided wave propagation model is proposed and employed to analyze the temperature effect. The result of the analysis shows the wave speed of the Guided wave signal has higher temperature sensitivity than the signal fluctuation features.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Analysis of Wavelet Transform for Time-Frequency Analysis and Transient Localization in Structural Health Monitoring

    Ahmed Silik1,2, Mohammad Noori3,*, Wael A. Altabey1,4, Ramin Ghiasi1, Zhishen Wu1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 1-22, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2021.012751

    Abstract A critical problem facing data collection in structural health monitoring, for instance via sensor networks, is how to extract the main components and useful features for damage detection. A structural dynamic measurement is more often a complex time-varying process and therefore, is prone to dynamic changes in time-frequency contents. To extract the signal components and capture the useful features associated with damage from such non-stationary signals, a technique that combines the time and frequency analysis and shows the signal evolution in both time and frequency is required. Wavelet analyses have proven to be a viable and effective tool in this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Data Fusion about Serviceability Reliability Prediction for the Long-Span Bridge Girder Based on MBDLM and Gaussian Copula Technique

    Xueping Fan*, Guanghong Yang, Zhipeng Shang, Xiaoxiong Zhao, Yuefei Liu*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 69-83, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2021.011922

    Abstract This article presented a new data fusion approach for reasonably predicting dynamic serviceability reliability of the long-span bridge girder. Firstly, multivariate Bayesian dynamic linear model (MBDLM) considering dynamic correlation among the multiple variables is provided to predict dynamic extreme deflections; secondly, with the proposed MBDLM, the dynamic correlation coefficients between any two performance functions can be predicted; finally, based on MBDLM and Gaussian copula technique, a new data fusion method is given to predict the serviceability reliability of the long-span bridge girder, and the monitoring extreme deflection data from an actual bridge is provided to illustrated the feasibility and application… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study on Permeability Characteristics of Geotubes for Seepage Analysis on Safety Assessment of Dams

    Xiaolei Man1,*, Ganggang Sha2, Shuigen Hu1, Hui Bao1, Guangying Liu1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 339-353, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2020.013001

    Abstract Geotubes are heterogeneous structures composed of filling sand and bag material, and its permeability characteristics are different from that of filling sand. The uncertainty of geotubes permeability characteristics results in the failure of seepage analysis of geotube dams, which restricts the safety assessment of the dams. As the basis of the study on the seepage mechanism of the geotubes, the influence of particle grading on permeability coefficient of filling sand and sand covered with geotextiles were explored by the permeability tests of filling sand with different particle grading under the condition of sand covered with or without geotextiles. And the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Concrete Beam Crack Recognition Algorithm Based on Block Threshold Value Image Processing

    Wenting Qiao1,2, Xiaoguang Wu1,*, Wen Sun3, Qiande Wu4,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 355-374, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2020.011479

    Abstract To solve the problem that the digital image recognition accuracy of concrete structure cracks is not high under the condition of uneven illumination and complex surface color of concrete structure, this paper has proposed a block segmentation method of maximum entropy threshold based on the digital image data obtained by the ACTIS automatic detection system. The steps in this research are as follows: 1. The crack digital images of concrete specimens with typical features were collected by using the Actis system of KURABO Co., Ltd., of Japan in the concrete beam bending test. 2. The images are segmented into blocks… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Deep Learning Based Approach for Response Prediction of Beam-like Structures

    Tianyu Wang1, Wael A. Altabey1,2, Mohammad Noori3,*, Ramin Ghiasi1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 315-338, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2020.011083

    Abstract Beam-like structures are a class of common but important structures in engineering. Over the past few centuries, extensive research has been carried out to obtain the static and dynamic response of beam-like structures. Although building the finite element model to predict the response of these structures has proven to be effective, it is not always suitable in all the application cases because of high computational time or lack of accuracy. This paper proposes a novel approach to predict the deflection response of beam-like structures based on a deep neural network and the governing differential equation of Euler-Bernoulli beam. The Prandtl-Ishlinskii… More >

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