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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An IoT-Aware System for Managing Patients’ Waiting Time Using Bluetooth Low-Energy Technology

    Reham Alabduljabbar*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 1-16, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.018102

    Abstract It is a common observation that whenever patients arrives at the front desk of a hospital, outpatient clinic, or other health-associated centers, they have to first queue up in a line and wait to fill in their registration form to get admitted. The long waiting time without any status updates is the most common complaint, concerning health officials. In this paper, UrNext, a location-aware mobile-based solution using Bluetooth low-energy (BLE) technology is presented to solve the problem. Recently, a technology-oriented method, the Internet of Things (IoT), has been gaining popularity in helping to solve some of the healthcare sector’s problems.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Automated Brain Image Analysis System for Brain Cancer using Shearlets

    R. Muthaiyan1,*, Dr M. Malleswaran2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 299-312, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.018034

    Abstract In this paper, an Automated Brain Image Analysis (ABIA) system that classifies the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of human brain is presented. The classification of MRI images into normal or low grade or high grade plays a vital role for the early diagnosis. The Non-Subsampled Shearlet Transform (NSST) that captures more visual information than conventional wavelet transforms is employed for feature extraction. As the feature space of NSST is very high, a statistical t-test is applied to select the dominant directional sub-bands at each level of NSST decomposition based on sub-band energies. A combination of features that includes Gray Level… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Recent Techniques for Harvesting Energy from the Human Body

    Nidal M. Turab1, Hamza Abu Owida2, Jamal I. Al-Nabulsi2,*, Mwaffaq Abu-Alhaija1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 167-177, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017973

    Abstract The human body contains a near-infinite supply of energy in chemical, thermal, and mechanical forms. However, the majority of implantable and wearable devices are still operated by batteries, whose insufficient capacity and large size limit their lifespan and increase the risk of hazardous material leakage. Such energy can be used to exceed the battery power limits of implantable and wearable devices. Moreover, novel materials and fabrication methods can be used to create various medical therapies and life-enhancing technologies. This review paper focuses on energy-harvesting technologies used in medical and health applications, primarily power collectors from the human body. Current approaches… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Intrusion Detection Systems Using Blockchain Technology: A Review, Issues and Challenges

    Salam Al-E’mari1, Mohammed Anbar1,*, Yousef Sanjalawe1,2, Selvakumar Manickam1, Iznan Hasbullah1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 87-112, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017941

    Abstract Intrusion detection systems that have emerged in recent decades can identify a variety of malicious attacks that target networks by employing several detection approaches. However, the current approaches have challenges in detecting intrusions, which may affect the performance of the overall detection system as well as network performance. For the time being, one of the most important creative technological advancements that plays a significant role in the professional world today is blockchain technology. Blockchain technology moves in the direction of persistent revolution and change. It is a chain of blocks that covers information and maintains trust between individuals no matter… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dates Fruit Recognition: From Classical Fusion to Deep Learning

    Khaled Marji Alresheedi1, Suliman Aladhadh2, Rehan Ullah Khan2, Ali Mustafa Qamar1,3,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 151-166, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017931

    Abstract There are over 200 different varieties of dates fruit in the world. Interestingly, every single type has some very specific features that differ from the others. In recent years, sorting, separating, and arranging in automated industries, in fruits businesses, and more specifically in dates businesses have inspired many research dimensions. In this regard, this paper focuses on the detection and recognition of dates using computer vision and machine learning. Our experimental setup is based on the classical machine learning approach and the deep learning approach for nine classes of dates fruit. Classical machine learning includes the Bayesian network, Support Vector… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stochastic Programming For Order Allocation And Production Planning

    Phan Nguyen Ky Phuc*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 75-85, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017793

    Abstract Stochastic demand is an important factor that heavily affects production planning. It influences activities such as purchasing, manufacturing, and selling, and quick adaption is required. In production planning, for reasons such as reducing costs and obtaining supplier discounts, many decisions must be made in the initial stage when demand has not been realized. The effects of non-optimal decisions will propagate to later stages, which can lead to losses due to overstocks or out-of-stocks. To find the optimal solutions for the initial and later stage regarding demand realization, this study proposes a stochastic two-stage linear programming model for a multi-supplier, multi-material,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stock-Price Forecasting Based on XGBoost and LSTM

    Pham Hoang Vuong1, Trinh Tan Dat1, Tieu Khoi Mai1, Pham Hoang Uyen2, Pham The Bao1,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 237-246, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017685

    Abstract Using time-series data analysis for stock-price forecasting (SPF) is complex and challenging because many factors can influence stock prices (e.g., inflation, seasonality, economic policy, societal behaviors). Such factors can be analyzed over time for SPF. Machine learning and deep learning have been shown to obtain better forecasts of stock prices than traditional approaches. This study, therefore, proposed a method to enhance the performance of an SPF system based on advanced machine learning and deep learning approaches. First, we applied extreme gradient boosting as a feature-selection technique to extract important features from high-dimensional time-series data and remove redundant features. Then, we… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Repeated Attribute Optimization for Big Data Encryption

    Abdalla Alameen*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 53-64, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017597

    Abstract Big data denotes the variety, velocity, and massive volume of data. Existing databases are unsuitable to store big data owing to its high volume. Cloud computing is an optimal solution to process and store big data. However, the significant issue lies in handling access control and privacy, wherein the data should be encrypted and unauthorized user access must be restricted through efficient access control. Attribute-based encryption (ABE) permits users to encrypt and decrypt data. However, for the policy to work in practical scenarios, the attributes must be repeated. In the case of specific policies, it is not possible to avoid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ensemble Classifier Technique to Predict Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)

    A. Sumathi*, S. Meganathan

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 313-325, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017484

    Abstract Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is an illness that represents a certain degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. In the past few decades, numerous investigations were conducted upon early identification of GDM. Machine Learning (ML) methods are found to be efficient prediction techniques with significant advantage over statistical models. In this view, the current research paper presents an ensemble of ML-based GDM prediction and classification models. The presented model involves three steps such as preprocessing, classification, and ensemble voting process. At first, the input medical data is preprocessed in four levels namely, format conversion, class labeling,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effective Hybrid Content-Based Collaborative Filtering Approach for Requirements Engineering

    Qusai Y. Shambour*, Abdelrahman H. Hussein, Qasem M. Kharma, Mosleh M. Abualhaj

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 113-125, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017221

    Abstract Requirements engineering (RE) is among the most valuable and critical processes in software development. The quality of this process significantly affects the success of a software project. An important step in RE is requirements elicitation, which involves collecting project-related requirements from different sources. Repositories of reusable requirements are typically important sources of an increasing number of reusable software requirements. However, the process of searching such repositories to collect valuable project-related requirements is time-consuming and difficult to perform accurately. Recommender systems have been widely recognized as an effective solution to such problem. Accordingly, this study proposes an effective hybrid content-based collaborative… More >

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