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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Nanocellulose-Based Adhesives for Sustainable Wood-Polymer Composites: Recent Advancement and Future Perspective

    Amelia Hariry1, Efri Mardawati1,2,*, Apri Heri Iswanto3, Tati Karliati4, Lukmanul Hakim Zaini5,6,*, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis2,7

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 773-798, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.058359 - 21 April 2025

    Abstract Nanocellulose-based adhesives are gaining attention as a viable alternative to conventional adhesives, offering benefits such as cost-effectiveness and scalability, which make them suitable for various sectors, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, biodegradable products, and as reinforcing agents in natural adhesives. This review delves into the current advancements in nanocellulose-based adhesive solutions for sustainable and eco-friendly wood composites, using systematic review methods and bibliometric analysis. Data were collected from the Scopus database, spanning from 2007 to 2024, and visualized using VOSviewer to highlight emerging trends in the field. The analysis revealed that nanocellulose shows great potential as a More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Overview of the Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Tannin-Glyoxal Adhesive for Wood-Based Composites

    Awanda Wira Anggini1,2, Rita Kartika Sari2, Efri Mardawati3,4, Tati Karliati5, Apri Heri Iswanto6, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis1,4,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.7, pp. 1165-1186, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.051854 - 21 August 2024

    Abstract More than a century after its initial synthesis, urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins still have dominant applications as adhesives, paints, and coatings. However, formaldehyde in this industry produces formaldehyde emissions that are dangerous to health. Scientists have spent the last decade replacing formaldehyde and phenol with environmentally friendly substances such as glyoxal and tannin to create bio-based adhesives. This review covers recent advances in synthesizing glyoxal tannin-based resins, especially those made from sustainable raw material substitutes and changes made to synthetic processes to improve mechanical properties. The efficacy of using tannin-glyoxal adhesives in producing wood-based composites has… More > Graphic Abstract

    Overview of the Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Tannin-Glyoxal Adhesive for Wood-Based Composites

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