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    ARTICLE

    Anthocyanin Profiles in Grape Berry Skins of Different Species of Wine Grapes in Shanxi, China

    Wei Tan1, Mingxiu Xu1, Siqi Xie1, Yan Zhang1, Shuai Wu1, Qinyan Zou1, Qifeng Zhao2, Qingliang Li3,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.2, pp. 553-570, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2021.014082 - 07 February 2021

    Abstract To understand the anthocyanin characteristics of wine grape varieties, the anthocyanin composition and content of 31 wine grape varieties were analyzed to explore the use of anthocyanins as chemical fingerprints to distinguish varieties. Results showed that a total of 21 anthocyanins were detected in the skins, including cyanidin, delphinidin, petunidin, peonidin and malvidin 3-monoglucosides (or 3,5-diglucosides) along with the corresponding acetyl and p-coumaroyl derivatives. The highest and lowest total amount of anthocyanins were detected in ‘Ruby Cabernet’ and ‘Muscat Rouge’, respectively. In the 21 Vitis vinifera grapes, there were 3~11 monoglucoside anthocyanins detected, however, there… More >

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