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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Aerodynamic Torque for Axle-Mounted Train Brake Discs

    Nan Liu1,2, Chen Hong3,4,5, Xinchao Su3,4,5, Xing Jin1,2, Chen Jiang3,4,5,*, Yuqi Shi1,2, Bingkun Wang1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.8, pp. 1867-1882, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.047427 - 06 August 2024

    Abstract As the velocity of a train increases, the corresponding air pumping power consumption of the brake discs increases proportionally. In the present experimental study, a standard axle-mounted brake disc with circumferential pillars was analyzed using a 1:1 scale model and a test rig in a wind tunnel. In particular, three upstream velocities were selected on the basis of earlier investigations of trains operating at 160, 250, and 400 km/h, respectively. Moreover, 3D steady computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of the flow field were conducted to compare with the wind tunnel test outcomes. The results for More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Refined Aerodynamic Test of Wide-Bodied Aircraft and Its Application

    Dawei Liu, Zhiwei Jin, Xin Peng*, Gang Liu, Yue Zhang

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2691-2713, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026048 - 09 March 2023

    Abstract The large dual-channel wide-bodied aircraft has a long range and a high cruise Mach number. Therefore, its aerodynamic design requires a high level of wind tunnel test refinement. Based on the requirements of aerodynamic design for the future wide-bodied aircraft and the characteristics of high-speed wind tunnel tests, the error theory is introduced to analyze the factors affecting the accuracy of the test data. This study carries out a series of research on the improvement of refined aerodynamic test technology in an FL-26 wind tunnel, including design and optimization of the support system of wide-bodied… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Recent Progress on Aeroelasticity of High-Performance Morphing UAVs

    Binbin Lv, Jun Zha, Kaichun Zeng*, Hongtao Guo, Li Yu and Peng Zhang

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.133, No.1, pp. 1-29, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020572 - 18 July 2022

    Abstract The high-performance morphing aircraft has become a research focus all over the world. The morphing aircraft, unlike regular unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), has more complicated aerodynamic characteristics, making itmore difficultto conduct its design, model analysis, and experimentation. This paper reviews the recent process and the current status of aeroelastic issues, numerical simulations, and wind tunnel test of morphing aircrafts. The evaluation of aerodynamic characteristics, mechanism, and relevant unsteady dynamic aerodynamic modeling throughout the morphing process are the primary technological bottlenecks formorphing aircrafts. The unstable aerodynamic forces have a significant impact on the aircraft handling characteristics,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Investigation into the Effects of the Reynolds Number on High-Speed Trains Using a Low Temperature Wind Tunnel Test Facility

    Yundong Han1, Dawei Chen1, Shaoqing Liu1, Gang Xu2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 1-19, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.06525 - 01 February 2020

    Abstract A series of tests have been conducted using a Cryogenic Wind Tunnel to study the effect of Reynolds number (Re) on the aerodynamic force and surface pressure experienced by a high speed train. The test Reynolds number has been varied from 1 million to 10 million, which is the highest Reynolds number a wind tunnel has ever achieved for a train test. According to our results, the drag coefficient of the leading car decreases with higher Reynolds number for yaw angles up to 30º. The drag force coefficient drops about 0.06 when Re is raised… More >

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