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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Different Light Qualities on the Growth Characteristics of Populus trinervis

    Jiaqi Li1,2, Zhensheng Qiao1,2, Dan Zong1,2, Chengzhong He1,2,3,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.5, pp. 1043-1056, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.050637

    Abstract Populus trinervis is native to China and plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining the ecological balance of boreal and temperate forests. P. trinervis mainly grows in high-altitude areas. At present, there are limited studies on the response of P. trinervis to different light qualities, so it is necessary to investigate the photosynthetic physiological changes of P. trinervis in different light environments. In our study, P. trinervis was grown for 8 months under light filtered by three different colored films. The three treatments were blue film, green film, and white plastic film. The effects of blue (B), green (G), and white… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tunable Luminescence Properties and Elucidating the Electronic Structures of Single-Phase Spherical BaWO4: Dy3+, Tm3+, Eu3+ Phosphors for Warm-White-Lighting

    Zun Bi1,2,3, Ke Jia1,2,3, Yunfei Liu1,2,3,*, Yinong Lyu1,2,3,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 431-451, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.016735

    Abstract A series of uniform single-phase spherical BaWO4: Dy3+, Tm3+, Eu3+ phosphors were prepared via a microwave hydrothermal method by using trisodium citrate dehydrate as surfactant. The phase structure, morphology and photoluminescence properties were measured by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and fluorescence spectrometer, respectively. The results show that uniform spherical microcrystals with diameters in the range of 2–4 μm are obtained. And the phase and morphology of samples are not significantly changed by doping rare earth (RE3+) ions. Under the excitation wavelength of 356 and 365 nm, the samples BaWO4: 0.03Dy3+, yTm3+ can emit cold white light. In order… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Advancing Surface Metrology Capabilities with Specialized White Light Interferometry

    Dong Chen

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 105-106, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.018.105

    Abstract Optical profilers have been widely used in many areas of surface measurements and characterizations, measuring parameters such as surface roughness, transparent films and coating thickness, nano- and micro-size structures, form and shape of mechanical parts, flatness of wafer and so on. In this presentation, we will discuss a spectrum of 3D measurement techniques using optical profiler and its applications in R&D lab and industrial production lines. The developments of the techniques are mostly application oriented. They target some measurement challenges encountered in optical 3D metrology applications. These techniques include both software algorithm developments and hardware More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Size of Damage Process Zone of a Concrete Specimen under Mixed-Mode Loading Conditions

    X.P. Shen1, J.L. Feng2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 185-204, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.020.185

    Abstract The characteristic length of a gradient-dependent damage model is a key parameter, which is usually regarded as the length of damage process zone (DPZ). Value and evolution of the size of DPZ were investigated by both a numerical method and an experimental manner. In the numerical study, the geometrical model adopted was a set of four-point shearing beams; the numerical tool used was the Abaqus/Explicit software. The distance between the front and end of a complete DPZ was obtained. Values of strain components at these points were given out at given time points. The experimental… More >

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