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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Fatigue Behaviors of Thick Cruciform Joints Made by Q355D Structural Steel Under Different Post-Welding Treatments

    Wei Song1,*, Xiaojian Shi2, Shoupan Wei2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012236

    Abstract Different post-welding treatments, such as TIG-Dressing, blinding, HFMI et.al are often used for steel welded joints in construction machinery manufacturing as an effective and reliable method for fatigue strength improvement. This paper investigates the fatigue performance of thick Q355D cruciform joints in heavy load-carrying steel structures under different treatments. Two TIG-Dressing treatments, blinding and HFMI for the full-penetration welded joints were used for fatigue tests. Experimental tests studied the fatigue strength of cruciform welded joints of Q355D structural steel under different treatments. The geometric parameters and relevant statistical analyses were performed by actual 3D optical More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nonlinear Study on the Mechanical Performance of Built-Up Cold-Formed Steel Concrete-Filled Columns under Compression

    Oulfa Harrat1,*, Yazid Hadidane1, S. M. Anas2,*, Nadhim Hamah Sor3,4, Ahmed Farouk Deifalla5, Paul O. Awoyera6, Nadia Gouider1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 3435-3465, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044950 - 11 March 2024

    Abstract Given their numerous functional and architectural benefits, such as improved bearing capacity and increased resistance to elastic instability modes, cold-formed steel (CFS) built-up sections have become increasingly developed and used in recent years, particularly in the construction industry. This paper presents an analytical and numerical study of assembled CFS two single channel-shaped columns with different slenderness and configurations (back-to-back, face-to-face, and box). These columns were joined by double-row rivets for the back-to-back and box configurations, whereas they were welded together for the face-to-face design. The built-up columns were filled with ordinary concrete of good strength.… More > Graphic Abstract

    Nonlinear Study on the Mechanical Performance of Built-Up Cold-Formed Steel Concrete-Filled Columns under Compression

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Micromechanical Study of Heterogenous Deformation of Austenitic Stainless Steel Welded Joints at Different Temperatures

    Lifeng Gan1, Baoyin Zhu2, Chao Ling1,*, Esteban P. Busso1, Dongfeng Li1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.010397

    Abstract Heat-resistant austenitic stainless steels are widely used in the final stages of superheater and reheater in in the new generation of fossil fuel power stations, due to their high creep strength. Similar weld joints, fabricated using gas tungsten arc welding, for connecting different components made of the heat resistant austenitic stainless steels usually suffer from premature failures at elevated temperature [1]. Experimental studies showed that cracks may nucleate in the heat affected zone or weld metal of the similar welded joints under service conditions. In order to reveal the physical origin of unexpected failures of… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review of the Advances Made in Improving the Durability of Welded Wood against Water in Light of the Results of African Tropical Woods Welding

    Jean Jalin Eyinga Biwôlé1,4,*, Achille Bernard Biwolé1, Antonio Pizzi4,*, Joseph Zobo Mfomo1, César Segovia3, Atangana Ateba2, Evariste Fedoung Fongnzossie1, Sahbi Ouertani4,5, Xinyi Chen4, Bénoît Ndiwe1,2, Dieudonné Abessolo1,2, Pierre-Jean Meausoone4

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 1077-1099, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.024079 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract Wood plays a major role in the production of furniture and wooden structures. Nevertheless, in this process, the massive use of adhesives and plural connectors remains a definite problem for health and the environment. Therefore, wood welding is a breakthrough in this respect. This paper reviews the applications of wood welding in furniture and construction and then examines advances in improving the durability of welded wood against water. Our contribution also highlights the need to join African tropical woods using the rotational friction welding technique. According to our results, these woods present interesting chemical singularities, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on the Bonding Performance of the Moso Bamboo Dowel Welded to a Poplar Substrate Joint by High-Speed Rotation

    Suxia Li1,2, Haiyang Zhang1,*, Biqing Shu1,3, Liangsong Cheng1, Zehui Ju1, Xiaoning Lu1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.7, pp. 1225-1237, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.014364 - 18 March 2021

    Abstract The wood friction welding technique with its high bonding strength, low cost, high efficiency, and without any adhesive has been increasing concern in China. Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) and poplar (Populus sp.) are widely planted and used in the furniture industry, interior decoration, and wood structure construction in China. The aim of this work was to investigate the bonding performance of moso bamboo dowel rotation welded joints with different dowel/receiving hole diameter ratios. The results indicated that the ratio of dowel/receiving hole diameter was an important parameter that influenced the welding performance. The bonding strength of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fatigue Performance Evaluation for Welded Details in Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridges Using Multi-Scale Finite Element Method

    Rongfeng Chen1, Changqing Miao2,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 205-228, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2020.08997 - 14 September 2020

    Abstract In order to study the fatigue properties of rib-to-deck welded connection and rib-to-rib welded connection in orthotropic steel bridge decks, a multi-scale finite element model was set up to analyze the stress distribution characteristics and the load test was conducted on the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge. Comparing the vehicle test results with the multi-scale finite element model results to verify the accuracy of the finite element simulation for the stress response of two welded details. The results indicated that: The stress at the rib-to-deck welded connection and the rib-to-rib welded connection are the bending stress… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review on the Prediction of Residual Stress in Welded Steel Components

    Junyan Ni1, Xincun Zhuang2, 3, Magd Abdel Wahab4, 5, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.2, pp. 495-523, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.08448

    Abstract Residual stress after welding has negative effects on the service life of welded steel components or structures. This work reviews three most commonly used methods for predicting residual stress, namely, empirical, semi-empirical and process simulation methods. Basic principles adopted by these methods are introduced. The features and limitations of each method are discussed as well. The empirical method is the most practical but its accuracy relies heavily on experiments. Mechanical theories are employed in the semi-empirical method, while other aspects, such as temperature variation and phase transformation, are simply ignored. The process simulation method has More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A Simple Method for Simulation of Crack Growth in Welded Structures

    Hidekazu Murakawa

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 187-187, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05179

    Abstract It is known that fatigue life of welded structures, such as ships and bridges, is greatly influenced by welding residual stress. In case of real structures, the orientation of the stresses produced by dead load and that produced by applied load and that of welding residual stress are generally different from each other and they form a highly complex multiaxial stress states. On the other hand, the fatigue behavior has been mostly studied for uniaxial stress state without residual stress. The crack growth rate is related to the Range of stress intensity factor ΔK such as… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Evaluation of Fatigue Performance in Welded Structures by Microstructure-Based Simulation

    Takayuki Shiraiwa*, Fabien Briffod, Manabu Enoki

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 124-124, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05311

    Abstract The purpose of this study is to evaluate fatigue performances of welded structures using numerical simulations. The fatigue life of welded joint is complicatedly affected by various factors such as geometries, defects, residual stress and microstructure. Conventional fatigue life assessments are generally based on fracture mechanics and predict the fatigue life for long crack propagation. In order to predict the total fatigue life more accurately, it is necessary to consider the lifetime for crack initiation and microstructually short crack (MSC) growth. In this study, a numerical framework to predict the fatigue life including crack initiation,… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Crack Propagation-Based Fatigue Evaluation of Rib-to-Deck Welded Joints of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck by Using Schwartz-Neuman Alternating Method

    Yabin Yang, Guangyu Shi*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 35-35, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05623

    Abstract The efficient and high performance orthotropic steel decks have been widely used in long span bridges over the world. The initial defects at welded joints of orthotropic steel bridge decks will undergo fatigue failure under the action of live load of moving vehicles on the bridge decks. And the fatigue cracks at the rib-to-deck welded joints are the most dangerous cracks for the orthotropic steel bridge decks. Therefore, the fatigue life evaluation of the rib-to-deck welded joints is very important for the safety of orthotropic steel bridge decks. This paper presents a crack propagation-based model… More >

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