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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Color and Gloss Changes of a Lignin-Based Polyurethane Coating under Accelerated Weathering

    Fatemeh Hassani Khorshidi1, Saeed Kazemi Najafi1, Farhood Najafi2,*, Antonio Pizzi3,*, Dick Sandberg4, Rabi Behrooz1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 305-323, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.043953 - 11 March 2024

    Abstract The purpose of this research study was to investigate the properties of polyurethane coatings based on lignin nano-particles. For this purpose, the prepared coatings were applied to pine wood surfaces and weathered artificially. Subsequently, color and gloss of the coatings were measured before and after the weathering test. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) micrographs prepared from the coatings showed that the average size of nano-particles in the polyurethane substrate was approximately 500 nm. Nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-NMR) spectroscopy showed that strong urethane bonds were formed in the nano-lignin-based polyurethane. Differential calorimetric analysis (DSC) test revealed… More > Graphic Abstract

    Color and Gloss Changes of a Lignin-Based Polyurethane Coating under Accelerated Weathering

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of Weathering Performance of Rosin-Copper Based Treated Wood

    Thi Thanh Hien Nguyen1,*, Nho Quyet Tran2, Thi Minh Nguyet Nguyen1, Hien Mai Trinh1, Xuan Phuong Le1, Trong Kien Nguyen1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.11, pp. 2765-2780, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.019634 - 29 June 2022

    Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effect of natural weathering on some surface characteristics and mechanical properties of Styrax wood treated with mixtures of 1.0%, 2.0%, or 4.0% rosin sizing agent and 3% copper sulfate. Wood samples after treatment were exposed to outdoor conditions for one year and changes in color, glossiness, weight loss, compression strength parallel to grain (CSPG), modulus of rupture (MOR), and modulus of elasticity (MOE) were investigated after 6 and 12-month of natural weathering. The results showed that rosin-copper treatment could improve color stability and gloss of samples after weathering. Mass… More > Graphic Abstract

    Evaluation of Weathering Performance of Rosin-Copper Based Treated Wood

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on the Weathering Performance of Polypropylene by Artificial Accelerated Aging and Natural Aging

    MINGYU HE1, AMATJAN SAWUT1, LI GUAN2, YING LI1, MAMATJAN YIMIT2

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.38, No.3-4, pp. 191-203, 2021, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2021.38.3-4.2

    Abstract The weathering performance of polypropylene (PP) was studied in an artificial accelerated weathering chamber of 340 nm ultraviolet light and natural conditions in Turpan, China. This work aimed to provide a method for calculating the aging failure of PP under natural conditions by the means of artificial accelerated aging. SEM showed that large crack widths of approximately 1.25 µm and 1.63 µm appealed on the PP surface after 15 days artificial accelerated aging and 150 days natural aging, respectively. XPS data revealed that the number of C-O and C=O bonds on the PP surface were More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation of CNSL-Based Hybrid Sol in Conventional Polymeric Material

    Dinesh Balgude, Anagha Sabnis*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 146-157, 2016, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2015.634117

    Abstract The performance properties of conventional polymeric material have been investigated by modifying it with cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) derived hybrid precursor. The synthesis of hybrid material involved formation of maleic anhydride adduct of CNSL followed by silane modifi cation and subsequent hydrolysis and condensation with tetra ethyl orthosilicate. The developed hybrid material was characterized by a number of instrumental techniques like FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR, as reported in our earlier work. In the present work, we have investigated the effect of CNSL-based hybrid material on the performance properties of conventional alkyd-melamine formaldehyde-based stoving system.… More >

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