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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    An Investigation on Open-RAN Specifications: Use Cases, Security Threats, Requirements, Discussions

    Heejae Park1, Tri-Hai Nguyen2, Laihyuk Park1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 13-41, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052394 - 20 August 2024

    Abstract The emergence of various technologies such as terahertz communications, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS), and AI-powered communication services will burden network operators with rising infrastructure costs. Recently, the Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) has been introduced as a solution for growing financial and operational burdens in Beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G networks. O-RAN promotes openness and intelligence to overcome the limitations of traditional RANs. By disaggregating conventional Base Band Units (BBUs) into O-RAN Distributed Units (O-DU) and O-RAN Centralized Units (O-CU), O-RAN offers greater flexibility for upgrades and network automation. However, this openness introduces new security More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Business Blockchain Suitability Determinants: Decision-Making through an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Method

    Tomader Almeshal1,*, Jawad Berri1, Tarifa Almulhim2, Areej Alhogail1, Emam Ahmed3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 1665-1690, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.038871 - 28 July 2023

    Abstract Blockchain is one of the innovative and disruptive technologies that has a wide range of applications in multiple industries beyond cryptocurrency. The widespread adoption of blockchain technology in various industries has shown its potential to solve challenging business problems, as well as the possibility to create new business models which can increase a firm’s competitiveness. Due to the novelty of the technology, whereby many companies are still exploring potential use cases, and considering the complexity of blockchain technology, which may require huge changes to a company’s existing systems and processes, it is important for companies… More >

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