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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secure Framework for Blockchain Transactions Protection

    Wafaa N. Al-Sharu1,*, Majdi K. Qabalin2, Muawya Naser2, Omar A. Saraerh1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1095-1111, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.032862

    Abstract One of the most extensively used technologies for improving the security of IoT devices is blockchain technology. It is a new technology that can be utilized to boost the security. It is a decentralized peer-to-peer network with no central authority. Multiple nodes on the network mine or verify the data recorded on the Blockchain. It is a distributed ledger that may be used to keep track of transactions between several parties. No one can tamper with the data on the blockchain since it is unchangeable. Because the blocks are connected by hashes, the transaction data is safe. It is managed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Model of a Composite Energy Storage System for Urban Rail Trains

    Liang Jin1,*, Qinghui Meng1, Shuang Liang2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.3, pp. 1145-1152, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017744

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Modified Inverse Lomax Distribution: Properties, Estimation and Applications to Engineering and Medical Data

    Abdullah M. Almarashi*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.127, No.2, pp. 621-643, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.014407

    Abstract In this paper, a modified form of the traditional inverse Lomax distribution is proposed and its characteristics are studied. The new distribution which called modified logarithmic transformed inverse Lomax distribution is generated by adding a new shape parameter based on logarithmic transformed method. It contains two shape and one scale parameters and has different shapes of probability density and hazard rate functions. The new shape parameter increases the flexibility of the statistical properties of the traditional inverse Lomax distribution including mean, variance, skewness and kurtosis. The moments, entropies, order statistics and other properties are discussed. Six methods of estimation are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Closure Effect Evaluation of Surface Crack Growth under Cyclic Bending using S-FEM

    Masanori Kikuchi1, Kazuhiro Suga1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.6, No.3&4, pp. 289-304, 2010, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2010.006.289

    Abstract Crack closure effect on interaction of two surface crack growth processes by fatigue is studied. At first, change of C value in Paris' law along crack front of single surface crack is measured experimentally. It is shown that C value decreases near specimen surface. Crack closure effect is studied numerically for a surface crack by elastic-plastic cyclic analyses. It is found that closure effect appears more strongly near specimen surface than the maximum-depth point. By determining effective stress intensity factor including closure effect, it is shown that change of C value is equal to the change of closure effect along… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Structure with Material Interface by Meshfree Method

    S. Masuda1, H. Noguchi1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 131-144, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.011.131

    Abstract This paper presents a novel and accurate technique for modeling discontinuous derivatives in meshfree methods, which will be used in the analysis of structures with material interfaces. The novelty lies in the formulation of the Moving Least Squares Approximation (MLSA) scheme where an introduced discontinuous derivative basis function replaces the conventional linear basis function. Furthermore, it is easy to implement this novelty into existing meshfree methods, such as the Element Free Galerkin (EFG) method, which are based on the MLSA scheme. The successful analyses of one and two-dimensional structures with material interfaces demonstrate the potential of the proposed technique. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Numerical Study of the Transitions of Laminar Natural Flows in a Square Cavity

    Nouri Sabrina1,*, Abderrahmane Ghezal1, Said Abboudi2, Pierre Spiteri3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.14, No.2, pp. 121-135, 2018, DOI: 10.3970/fdmp.2018.02045

    Abstract This paper deals with the numerical study of heat and mass transfer occurring in a cavity filled with a low Prandtl number liquid. The model includes the momentum, energy and mass balance equations. These equations are discretized by a finite volume technique and solved in the framework of a custom SIMPLER method developed in FORTRAN. The effect of the problem characteristic parameters, namely the Lewis and Prandtl numbers, on the instability of the flow and related solute distribution is studied for positive and negative thermal and solutal buoyancy forces ratio. Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are derived for values of the… More >

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