Qiong Yang¹, Li Ma^1,2,*, Shanshan Tu¹, Sami Ullah³, Muhammad Waqas^4,5, Hisham Alasmary⁶

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 2035-2062, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049970

Abstract Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a standard inter-domain routing protocol for the Internet that conveys network layer reachability information and establishes routes to different destinations. The BGP protocol exhibits security design defects, such as an unconditional trust mechanism and the default acceptance of BGP route announcements from peers by BGP neighboring nodes, easily triggering prefix hijacking, path forgery, route leakage, and other BGP security threats. Meanwhile, the traditional BGP security mechanism, relying on a public key infrastructure, faces issues like a single point of failure and a single point of trust. The decentralization, anti-tampering, and More >

Jiwon Jeon, Junho Kim, Mincheol Shin, Mucheol Kim^*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3403-3421, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036658

Abstract The development of information technology allows the collaborative business process to be run across multiple enterprises in a larger market environment. However, while collaborative business expands the realm of businesses, it also causes various hazards in collaborative Interaction, such as data falsification, inconstancy, and misuse. To solve these issues, a blockchain-based collaborative business modeling approach was proposed and analyzed. However, the existing studies lack the blockchain risk problem-solving specification, and there is no verification technique to examine the process. Consequently, it is difficult to confirm the appropriateness of the approach. Thus, here, we propose and… More >

Pankaj Kumar Sharma^1,*, Uma Shankar Modani²

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1935-1951, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031509

Abstract The mobile transient and sensor network’s routing algorithm detects available multi-hop paths between source and destination nodes. However, some methods are not as reliable or trustworthy as expected. Therefore, finding a reliable method is an important factor in improving communication security. For further enhancement of protected communication, we suggest a trust cluster based secure routing (TCSR) framework for wireless sensor network (WSN) using optimization algorithms. First, we introduce an efficient cluster formation using a modified tug of war optimization (MTWO) algorithm, which provides load-balanced clusters for energy-efficient data transmission. Second, we illustrate the optimal head… More >

Yao Wang¹, Yubo Wang¹, Zhenhu Ning^1,*, Sadaqat ur Rehman², Muhammad Waqas^1,3

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 981-996, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.030091

Abstract Smart city refers to the information system with Internet of things and cloud computing as the core technology and government management and industrial development as the core content, forming a large-scale, heterogeneous and dynamic distributed Internet of things environment between different Internet of things. There is a wide demand for cooperation between equipment and management institutions in the smart city. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a trust mechanism to promote cooperation, and based on this, prevent data disorder caused by the interaction between honest terminals and malicious terminals. However, most of the existing research… More >

Lei Yan¹, Maode Ma², Dandan Li¹, Xiaohong Huang^1,*, Yan Ma¹, Kun Xie¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.3, pp. 2137-2162, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022462

Abstract The low-intensity attack flows used by Crossfire attacks are hard to distinguish from legitimate flows. Traditional methods to identify the malicious flows in Crossfire attacks are rerouting, which is based on statistics. In these existing mechanisms, the identification of malicious flows depends on the IP address. However, the IP address is easy to be changed by attacks. Compared with the IP address, the certificate is more challenging to be tampered with or forged. Moreover, the traffic trend in the network is towards encryption. The certificates are popularly utilized by IoT devices for authentication in encryption… More > Graphic Abstract

Feslin Anish Mon Solomon^1,*, Godfrey Winster Sathianesan², R. Ramesh³

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1125-1142, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024292

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is a popular social network in which devices are virtually connected for communicating and sharing information. This is applied greatly in business enterprises and government sectors for delivering the services to their customers, clients and citizens. But, the interaction is successful only based on the trust that each device has on another. Thus trust is very much essential for a social network. As Internet of Things have access over sensitive information, it urges to many threats that lead data management to risk. This issue is addressed by trust management that help… More >

Aakib Jawed Khan^*, Shabana Mehfuz

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 113-128, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.023378

Abstract Cloud computing belongs to a set of policies, protocols, technologies through which one can access shared resources such as storage, applications, networks, and services at relatively low cost. Despite the tremendous advantages of cloud computing, one big threat which must be taken care of is data security in the cloud. There are a dozen of threats that we are being exposed to while availing cloud services. Insufficient identity and access management, insecure interfaces and Applications interfaces (APIs), hijacking, advanced persistent threats, data threats, and many more are certain security issues with the cloud platform. APIs… More >

D. Yuvaraj¹, S. Shanmuga Priya^2,*, M. Braveen³, S. Navaneetha Krishnan⁴, S. Nachiyappan⁵, Abolfazl Mehbodniya⁶, A. Mohamed Uvaze Ahamed⁷, M. Sivaram⁸

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 1505-1522, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.022151

Abstract Wireless sensor networks are extensively utilized as a communication mechanism in the field of the Internet of Things (IoT). Along with these services, numerous IoT based applications need stabilized transmission or delivery over unbalanced wireless connections. To ensure the stability of data packets delivery, prevailing works exploit diverse geographical routing with multi-hop forwarders in WSNs. Furthermore, critical Denial of Service (DoS) attacks frequently has an impact on these techniques, where an enormous amount of invalid data starts replicating and transmitted to receivers to prevent Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) communication. In this investigation, a novel adaptive… More >

K. Karthikeyan^*, P. Madhavan

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 4183-4197, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019802

Abstract With the rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) based models, and the lack amount of data makes cloud computing resources insufficient. Hence, edge computing-based techniques are becoming more popular in present research domains that makes data storage, and processing effective at the network edges. There are several advanced features like parallel processing and data perception are available in edge computing. Still, there are some challenges in providing privacy and data security over networks. To solve the security issues in Edge Computing, Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC) algorithm is used to provide solutions for preserving More >

Weijin Jiang^{1, 2, 3}, Wei Liu^{2, *}, Haolong Xia¹, Yuhui Xu², Dongbo Cao¹, Guo Liang⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.3, pp. 2543-2555, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011454

Abstract In networked mobile commerce network transactions, trust is the prerequisite and key to a smooth transaction. The measurement of trust between entities involves factors such as transaction amount, transaction time, personal income of consumer entities and their risk attitude towards trust, etc., so it is difficult to accurately calculate quantitatively. In order to find out the essential characteristics of this trust relationship, based on the research background of mobile commerce in the mobile network environment, a dynamic trust mechanism is proposed through the research of trust in the mobile network environment, trust influencing factors and… More >