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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sustainable Composite of Cardanol Based Phenalkamine Cured Epoxy Systems: Fabrication, Characterization and Mechanical Performance Evaluation for Emerging Applications

    Aswinraj Anbazhagan1, Piyali Roy Choudhury1, Sahila Sambandam2, Jayakumari Lakshmanan Saraswathi1,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.41, No.4, pp. 299-313, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2024.056261 - 16 December 2024

    Abstract Petroleum-based cured epoxy polymers, used widely in aerospace, marine, and automotive industries, pose environmental threats due to their toxicity. Therefore, developing alternative curing systems for epoxy resin is crucial. This study explores the use of bio-based phenalkamines as curing agents for epoxy resin to enhance the mechanical properties of polymer composites and fiber-reinforced laminates. The functional groups, morphology, and thermal properties of the composites were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Mechanical properties of two epoxy systems—EP-TETA (triethylenetetramine-cured) and EP-PA (phenalkamine-cured)—were evaluated according to ASTM standards. More > Graphic Abstract

    Sustainable Composite of Cardanol Based Phenalkamine Cured Epoxy Systems: Fabrication, Characterization and Mechanical Performance Evaluation for Emerging Applications

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    New Nano Polymer Materials for Composite Exterior-Wall Coatings

    Yue Yu*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.10, pp. 2681-2694, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.028250 - 25 June 2023

    Abstract A triethylenetetramine epoxy mixture was synthesized through the reaction of a low-molecular-weight liquid epoxy resin with triethylenetetramine (TETA). Then triethyltetramine (TETA) was injected dropwise into a propylene glycol methyl ether (PM) solution for chain extension reaction. A hydrophilic and flexible polyether segment was introduced into the hardener molecule. The effects of TETA/DGEPG, reaction temperature and reaction time on the epoxy conversion of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (DGEPG) were studied. In addition, several alternate strategies to add epoxy resin to the high-speed dispersion machine and synthesize MEA DGEBA adduct (without catalyst and with bisphenol A diglycidyl More >

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