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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Feed Composition in Gas-phase Polymerization on Structure and Properties of In Situ Impact Polypropylene Copolymer

    XIAOYAN LIUa,*, XU CHENa, HONGXING ZHANGb, CHANGJUN ZHANGa, SHIYUAN YANGa, GUANGQUAN LIa

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 121-132, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.02.2

    Abstract In this work, three in situ impact polypropylene copolymer(IPC) samples were prepared through Ziegler-Natta catalyst only changing the feed composition (ethylene to ethylene and propylene molar ratio, C2/C2+C3) in gas-phase polymerization reactor. Polymer (IPC) were characterical by solvent classification, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), successive self-nucleation and annealing (SSA), nuclear magnetic resonance(13C-NMR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The mechanical properties of IPC samples were tested.The results indicate that with similar ethylene content, the feed composition which determines the content and structure of EPR and EbP component in IPC, further impacts the rubber phase size and distribution in IPC,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Investigations on Fracture Toughness and Damping Response of Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Composites

    GAURAV AGARWAL

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.3-4, pp. 255-267, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.3-4.6

    Abstract Studies were conducted to observe the effect of fracture toughness and damping response on fabric reinforced epoxy polymer composites. The samples of glass fabric, kevlar fabric and carbon fabric having 15wt%, 25wt%, 35wt%, 45wt% and 55wt % fabric content were prepared and tested following ASTM standards. Fracture toughness, peak load and increase in energy absorption are determined for the fabric-epoxy composites. Effect of temperature on storage modulus, loss modulus and tan delta values for various percentages of fabric epoxy composites are noticed and corresponding damping response behaviour is determined. The results revealed that reduction in strength at higher percentage of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Boundary Element Method for Ordinary State-Based Peridynamics

    Xue Liang1,2, Linjuan Wang3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 2807-2834, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.046770

    Abstract The peridynamics (PD), as a promising nonlocal continuum mechanics theory, shines in solving discontinuous problems. Up to now, various numerical methods, such as the peridynamic mesh-free particle method (PD-MPM), peridynamic finite element method (PD-FEM), and peridynamic boundary element method (PD-BEM), have been proposed. PD-BEM, in particular, outperforms other methods by eliminating spurious boundary softening, efficiently handling infinite problems, and ensuring high computational accuracy. However, the existing PD-BEM is constructed exclusively for bond-based peridynamics (BBPD) with fixed Poisson’s ratio, limiting its applicability to crack propagation problems and scenarios involving infinite or semi-infinite problems. In this paper, we address these limitations by… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Experimental and Numerical Simulation Study on Axial Drop Hammer Impact of Rubber Modified Non-Autoclaved Concrete Pipe Pile

    Sheng Lan1, Fei Yang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09077

    Abstract Non-autoclaved concrete pipe piles are gaining attention as an environmentally friendly alternative to autoclaved concrete pipe piles. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in the impact resistance of a non-autoclaved concrete pipe pile with the addition of rubber. To this end, various volume fractions of rubber particles were used to replace the fine sand in the non-autoclaved pipe pile concrete (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%). Additionally, the axial impact resistance of rubber modified non-autoclaved concrete pipe pile was studied from the concrete materials and pipe pile components through quasi-static, dynamic compression and splitting tensile tests and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Investigation on Compressive Properties of Fiber Recycled Aggregate Concrete

    Guiwu Lin, Kaige Liu, Yuliang Chen*, Yunpeng Ji, Rui Jiang

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.11, pp. 3957-3975, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.028290

    Abstract This paper presents an experimental study to explore the compressive properties of fiber recycled aggregate concrete. A total of 75 specimens with the replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregate and fiber type were conducted under a uniaxial compressive test. The failure modes, stress-strain whole curves, peak stress, peak strain, and energy dissipation capacity were systematically observed and revealed. Test results indicate that steel fiber has the best modification effect on energy dissipation capacity and the toughness index of recycled concrete, corresponding to the enhancement of 81.75% and 22.90% on average. The addition of polyvinyl alcohol fiber can effectively improve the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Experimental Investigation on Compressive Properties of Fiber Recycled Aggregate Concrete

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Molecular Dynamic Study on Entangled Structure of Polymer Chains’ Network under High Speed Loading Condition

    Isamu Riku1,*, Koji Mimura1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09070

    Abstract It is well known that the mechanical resistance of soft materials such as rubber and elastomer can be improved by cross-linkages or fillers, which will lead to a construction of entangled structure of polymer chains’ network. However, the correlation between the amount of cross-linkages or fillers with the toughness strength of the resultant material has not been clarified. Therefore, in this study, we at first construct a computational model for the resultant material with molecular dynamics method. Then, a series of simulations are performed for the resultant materials with different amount of cross-linkages or fillers under high speed loading condition.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Investigation on Fracture Performance of Short Basalt Fiber Bundle Reinforced Concrete

    Jinggan Shao1,2, Jiao Ma1, Renlong Liu1, Ye Liu3, Pu Zhang1,*, Yi Tang4, Yunjun Huang2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 291-305, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2022.015097

    Abstract In this paper, a notched three-point bending test is used to study the fracture performance of the short basalt fiber bundle reinforced concrete (SBFBRC). To compare and analyze the enhancement effect of different diameters and different content of basalt fiber bundles on the fracture performance of concrete, some groups are set up, and the P-CMOD curves of each group of specimens are measured, and the fracture toughness and fracture energy of each control group are calculated. The fracture toughness and fracture energy are two important fracture performance parameters to study the effect and law of the new basalt fiber bundles… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study of Mode-I and Mode-II Interlaminar Fracture Characteristics of Poplar LVL

    Zhongping Xiao1, Chen Li1,2, Biqing Shu1, Shukai Tang2, Xinghuan Yang2, Yan Liu2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 245-255, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.020751

    Abstract Fracture is a common failure form of poplar laminated veneer lumber (LVL). In the present work, we performed an experimental study on the mode-I along-grain interlaminar fracture, mode-I cross-grain interlaminar fracture, and mode-II interlaminar fracture of poplar LVL. We investigated stress mechanisms, failure modes, and fracture toughness values of the different fracture types. The experimental results revealed that the crack in the mode-I along-grain interlaminar fracture specimen propagated along the prefabricated crack direction, and the crack tip broke. The mode-I cross-grain interlaminar fracture specimen had cracks in the vertical direction near the prefabricated crack. In the mode-II interlaminar fracture specimen,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fabrication of High Toughness Silk Fibroin/Tungsten Disulfide Nanoparticles Hybrid Fiber and Self-Heating Textile by Wet Spinning

    Jianjun Guo1,2, Lingling Jia3, Sandra Senyo Fometu4, Qiang Ma5, Jinjin Wang1, Hang Li1, Lei Jiang5, Guohua Wu1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.12, pp. 3373-3389, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.021087

    Abstract Traditionally, silkworm silk has been used to make high-quality textiles. Nevertheless, various wastes from silkworm silk textiles that are no longer used are increasing, which is also causing considerable waste and contamination. This issue is causing widespread concern in countries that use more silk. Regenerated silk fibroin (RSF) fibers have been shown to be fragile and tender, which prohibits RSF from being widely used as a structural component. Therefore, enriching the function of silk and enhancing the RSF mechanical properties are important directions to expand the comprehensive utilization of silk products. In the present research, wet spinning was used to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Prediction Method of Fracture Toughness of Nickel-Based Superalloys

    Yabin Xu1,*, Lulu Cui1, Xiaowei Xu2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 121-132, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022758

    Abstract Fracture toughness plays a vital role in damage tolerance design of materials and assessment of structural integrity. To solve these problems of complexity, time-consuming, and low accuracy in obtaining the fracture toughness value of nickel-based superalloys through experiments. A combination prediction model is proposed based on the principle of materials genome engineering, the fracture toughness values of nickel-based superalloys at different temperatures, and different compositions can be predicted based on the existing experimental data. First, to solve the problem of insufficient feature extraction based on manual experience, the Deep Belief Network (DBN) is used to extract features, and an attention… More >

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