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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Methodologies for Preventing Crack Propagation in Steel Gas Pipelines Considering the Temperature Effect

    Nurlan Zhangabay1,*, Ulzhan Ibraimova2, Marco Bonopera3,*, Ulanbator Suleimenov1, Konstantin Avramov4, Maryna Chernobryvko4, Aigerim Yessengali1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 1-23, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.053391 - 15 November 2024

    Abstract Using the software ANSYS-19.2/Explicit Dynamics, this study performed finite-element modeling of the large-diameter steel pipeline cross-section for the Beineu-Bozoy-Shymkent gas pipeline with a non-through straight crack, strengthened by steel wire wrapping. The effects of the thread tensile force of the steel winding in the form of single rings at the crack edges and the wires with different winding diameters and pitches were also studied. The results showed that the strengthening was preferably executed at a minimum value of the thread tensile force, which was 6.4% more effective than that at its maximum value. The analysis… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Crystal Plasticity Based Constitutive Model for the Temperature Dependent Anomalous Behaviors of Nickel-Based Single-Crystal Superalloy

    Xueling Fan1,*, Pin Lu1, Xiaochao Jin1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09919

    Abstract Ni-based single crystal superalloys have been favored in the high-temperature service zones of aeroengine and gas turbine due to its excellent mechanical properties at high temperature. It is very significant to construct a constitutive model that can accurately capture the mechanical response of Ni-based single crystals for simulation analysis. In this work, a forest dislocation density-based single crystal plasticity constitutive model was developed to capture the mechanical behavior of Ni-based single crystals, including the temperature dependent anomalous yield and tension/compression asymmetry. Firstly, thermally activated cross-slip mechanism was introduced into the hardening model to describe the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Case Analysis of a Pump-Driven Heat Pipe Heat Recovery Ventilator in an Existing Experiment Building

    Zhun Li1,2,3,*, Zhengrong Ouyang1,2, Tianbao Sun3, Qiang Li3, Xiaobo Zhao3, Rong Yu3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.4, pp. 1393-1402, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.020488 - 23 May 2022

    Abstract The building energy consumption is an important part among the total society energy consumption, in which the energy consumption for air conditioning occupies almost 70%. The energy consumption of the air conditioning system for fresh air handling can be saved effectively when the exhaust air energy could be recovered to preheat or precool the fresh air. Considering the install locations requirements on field, the pump-driven heat pipes (PHP) were developed as heat recovery ventilators (HRVs) and used in an existing experiment building in Beijing Urban. The thermal performance of the PHP HRVs was tested in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Coupled Effect of Temperature Changes and Damage Depth on Natural Frequencies in Beam-Like Structures

    Tareq Al-hababi1,2, Nizar Faisal Alkayem1,3, Li Cui4, Shixiang Zhang5, Cong Liu6, Maosen Cao1,2,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 15-35, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2022.020418 - 11 February 2022

    Abstract A significant amount of research is concerned with dynamic modal parameters for damage detection of structural conditions due to their simplicity in use and feasibility. However, their use for damage detection should be performed with special attention, particularly in operational and environmental conditions subjected to temperature changes. Beams in construction industries experience different loading types, such as temperature changes leading to crack initiation and propagation. Changed physical and dynamic properties such as natural frequencies and mode shapes indicate that damage has occurred within the structures. In this study, vibration analysis of cantilever and cantilever simply… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Guided Wave Based Damage Detection Method for Aircraft Composite Structures under Varying Temperatures

    Dongyue Gao1, Yunlong Ma2, Zhanjun Wu3,*, Yuebin Zheng3, Hongbo Lu1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 23-37, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2021.013737 - 22 March 2021

    Abstract Guided waves based damage detection methods using base signals offer the advantages of simplicity of signal generation and reception, sensitivity to damage, and large area coverage; however, applications of the technology are limited by the sensitivity to environmental temperature variations. In this paper, a Spearman Damage Index-based damage diagnosis method for structural health condition monitoring under varying temperatures is presented. First, a PZT sensor-based Guided wave propagation model is proposed and employed to analyze the temperature effect. The result of the analysis shows the wave speed of the Guided wave signal has higher temperature sensitivity More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Topology Sampling of H2SO4·NH3 with Meta-Dynamics Method

    Yugai Huang1,2,3, Yu Shang1,4, Wenqing Li1, Jiajing He1, Hairong Zhou1, Bin Gu1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.2, pp. 701-710, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03109

    Abstract The configurations of molecular clusters have significant impacts on their growth into fine particles in atmosphere. In this paper, we explore the topology space of the structure of H2SO4·NH3 dimer with a novel sampling technique of meta-dynamics (MTD) method and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations are carried out at the temperatures of both 50 K and 242 K, which represent the typical high and low latitudes of troposphere. The results show that, compared with only traditional MD simulations, the structure samplings are significantly accelerated with MTD method. Therefore, more isomers of the dimer More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal Expansion Behavior of Single Helical Clearance Structure

    Cao Guohua1, Zhu Zhencai1, Peng Weihong2, Wang Jinjie1, Liu Zhi1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.94, No.2, pp. 119-138, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.094.119

    Abstract The single helical structure is twisted by surrounding helical units with clearance or not between two layers. In order to master the thermal expansion behavior, the theory has been developed for the analysis of these helical structures. The previously deduced linear expressions of thermal expansion coefficients for the gapless structure model (GM) is used and the analytical method is applied to the clearance structure model (CM) and clearance-gapless structure model(CGM) under two boundary conditions. For further evaluating the analytical expressions of two models, the finite element models of the single helical structure surrounding by helical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal Expansion Characteristic of Prestressed Single Helical Structure

    Cao Guohua, Li Kai, Zhu Zhencai, Peng Weihong, Mao Xianbiao

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.83, No.4, pp. 403-424, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.083.403

    Abstract In order to master the geometric and mechanical behavior of helical structure under complicated condition such as the hoisting rope in mine shaft and the transmitting cable in electric power, the thermal expansion characteristic of single helical structure is systematically investigated under temperature effect in different layer. Linearly explicit expressions of axial strain and increment of helical angle for the helical unit of the ith layer are developed. Based on theory of curve by Love and theory of wire rope by Costello, the linearly explicit expressions of tension, torsion and bending moment of the helical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Temperature Sensitivity Assessment of Vibration-based Damage Identification Techniques

    N.H.M. Kamrujjaman Serker1, Zhishen Wu

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 87-108, 2009, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2009.005.087

    Abstract This paper presents the study on the temperature sensitivity of some vibration-based damage identification techniques. With the help of a simple supported beam with different damage levels, reliability of these techniques for damage identification in a changing environmental temperature condition was investigated. The temperature effect was considered as the change in modulus of elasticity of the material. The techniques evaluated herein are based on measured modal parameters which use only few mode shapes and/or modal frequencies of the structure that can easily be obtained by dynamic tests. The effect of temperature on identification of different More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Light and temperature effects on seed germination of four native species of Mediterranean high mountains (Spain)

    Serrano-Bernardo F1, JL Rosúa1, M Díaz-Miguel2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.76, pp. 27-38, 2007, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2007.76.027

    Abstract The Mediterranean region is considered one of the most important zones worldwide in terms of plant diversity. Sierra Nevada (S Spain) is a unique mountain massif within the high-mountain systems of the Mediterranean. It is of great floristic importance and very rich in endemic species. However, it requires numerous tasks for restoring plant cover due to the constant anthropic degradation, especially because of the ski station located near the second-highest peak of the mountain. One of the restoration efforts consists of trying to reproduce, in the laboratory, the ideal conditions to pre-germinate seeds of some… More >

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