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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on Temperature Distribution and Smoke Spreading Behavior of Different Fire Source Locations in the Underwater W-Shaped Island-Crossing Tunnel

    Zhisheng Xu1, Juan Wang1, Zihan Yu1, Jiaming Zhao2,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 1129-1151, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.053695 - 30 August 2024

    Abstract Called island-crossing tunnels, some specific underwater tunneling projects face constraints imposed by geological and water conditions, necessitating their passage through artificial or natural islands. The longitudinal of the tunnel follows a W-shaped distribution. The congestion situation does not allow for immediate longitudinal smoke exhaust at the early stage of the fire, and the natural spread of smoke is complicated. An exhaustive investigation was carried out to analyze the smoke behaviors during a fire incident, employing the fire dynamics software FDS, considering five slopes and four fire locations. The simulation results reveal that the layer of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FLOW DIRECTION EFFECTS ON TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF LI-ION CYLINDRICAL BATTERY MODULE WITH WATER/FERROFLUID AS COOLANTS

    Sarawut Sirikasemsuka , Songkran Wiriyasarta, Nittaya Naphonb, Paisarn Naphona,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-11, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.31

    Abstract This paper investigates the working fluid with different flow directions on the battery management cooling system with de-ionized water and ferrofluid (0.015%by volume). The pack of batteries with two different coolant directions (Models I, II) used in the present study with sixty Li-ion cylindrical cells (25.2V and 30A) are tested under the trickle method for charged process and constant ampere for the discharged process to consider the battery module temperature distribution and cooling performance. The uniform temperatures of the battery pack significantly affect the long lifecycle and thermal performance. It is found that average temperatures… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Load on Transient Performance of Unearthed and Compensated Distribution Networks

    Nehmdoh A. Sabiha*, Hend I. Alkhammash

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 769-784, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.016752 - 20 April 2021

    Abstract The maximum temperature that cable insulation can withstand determines the maximum load that the cable conductor can carry, which is called cable ampacity. However, a temperature far from this value under normal load conditions affects the transients due to earth faults in the distribution network. Accordingly, error estimation in the fault location occurs, and the smart grids do not accept such errors. Considering heterogenous unearthed and compensated distribution networks, the temperature rise in different underground cables is estimated under different load conditions. These loads are full load, three quarters (3/4) load, one half (1/2) load,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Road Performance, Thermal Conductivity, and Temperature Distribution of Steel Slag Rubber Asphalt Surface Layer

    Zhiqiang Shu, Jianmin Wu*, Shaoqing Li, Bingbing Zhang, Jianqi Yang

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.2, pp. 365-380, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.014379 - 15 December 2020

    Abstract The use of steel slag, which is a by-product of the steel manufacture, in the construction of asphalt pavement would contribute to waste reduction and environment protection. Using rubber asphalt at the same time can improve the performance of asphalt mixture. This study investigates the influence of steel slag content on the road performance, thermal conductivity and outdoor temperature distribution of steel slag rubber asphalt mixtures (SSRAM), and calculates the cumulative stress in surface layer. At a certain range of concentration, the steel slag additive improved the deformation resistance and low-temperature cracking resistance of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Logging Instrument Drag on Temperature Distribution in Horizontal Gas Wells

    Xingkai Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Ruiquan Liao*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 501-512, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.09012 - 25 May 2020

    Abstract In order to clarify the influence of the instrument’s own drag on the temperature distribution in the horizontal gas wellbore in temperature logging. By constructing an indoor gas-liquid two-phase horizontal tube flow platform, the effects of the drag speed of the instrument on the temperature distribution in the wellbore were studied in the single-phase gas and gas-liquid two phases. In addition, during the process of instrument dragging, the influence of different perforation cluster opening methods and wellbore inclination on temperature distribution was also studied. The results show that the temperature fluctuation is reduced at higher More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of the Heat Dissipation Structure and Temperature Distribution in an Electric Vehicle Power Battery

    Hongwang Zhao1, *, Yuanhua Chen1, Xiaogang Liu2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.15, No.4, pp. 293-305, 2019, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2019.08361

    Abstract In order to ensure that the lithium-ion battery pack keeps good working performance during the driving of electric vehicle, the heat generation mechanism and heat transfer characteristics of lithium-ion battery are analyzed. The power battery pack of electric vehicle is simulated by advanced vehicle simulator. The simulation results of battery pack current under typical cycle conditions and the heat source curve of lithium ion battery are obtained, which provide data for the simulation of heat source input of battery temperature field. On this basis, the flow field and temperature fiel d of the original… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THE STUDY ON CALCULATION METHOD OF TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF TESTED TUBE FOR WAX DEPOSITION EXPERIMENTAL LOOP

    Rongge Xiaoa,* , Wenbo Jina,*, Zhen Tianb , Yuntong Shec , Li Wanga

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-7, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.12

    Abstract The loop experiment device plays an important role in the study of wax deposition, and the calculation of the temperature distribution of the test section is the key to establish the wax deposition model. In the conditions of the wax deposition was not formed and constant wall temperature of the tube, the energy balance equation is solved by using separation of variables and combining the Kummer equation (S-K method), the distribution law of temperature in the test section is obtained, and the solution results was compared with Svendsen method, the difference between the results obtained… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD Natural Convection in a Nanofluid-filled Enclosure with Non-uniform Heating on Both Side Walls

    Imen Mejri1,2, Ahmed Mahmoudi1, Mohamed Ammar Abbassi1, Ahmed Omri1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.10, No.1, pp. 83-114, 2014, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2014.010.083

    Abstract This study examines natural convection in a square enclosure filled with a water-Al2O3 nanofluid and subjected to a magnetic field. The side walls of the cavity have spatially varying sinusoidal temperature distributions. The horizontal walls are adiabatic. A Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is applied to solve the governing equations for fluid velocity and temperature. The following parameters and related ranges are considered: Rayleigh number of the base fluid, from Ra=103 to 106, Hartmann number from Ha=0 to 90, phase deviation (γ =0, π/4, π/2, 3π/4 and π) and solid volume fraction of the nanoparticles between ø = 0 and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Temperature Distributions and Thermoelastic Displacements In Moving Bodies

    Shuangbiao Liu, Michael J. Rodgers, Qian Wang, Leon M. Keer, Herbert S. Cheng1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 465-482, 2002, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2002.003.465

    Abstract Computing the temperature rise and thermoelastic displacement of a material subjected to frictional heating is essential for the realistic modeling of the performance of mechanical components. This paper presents a novel set of frequency-domain expressions for the surface temperature rise and the surface normal thermoelastic displacement of a moving three-dimensional elastic halfspace subjected to arbitrary transient frictional heating, where the velocity of the body and its direction can be an arbitrary function of time. Frequency response functions are derived by using the Carslaw-Jaeger theory, the Seo-Mura result, and the Fourier transform. General formulas are expressed More >

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