Zaid Nidhal Khudhair1,4, Farhan Mohamed2, Amjad Rehman3,*, Tanzila Saba3, Saeed Ali bahaj3
CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 4135-4147, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032315
- 31 October 2022
Abstract This paper presents an improved approach for detecting copy-move forgery based on singular value decomposition (SVD). It is a block-based method where the image is scanned from left to right and top to down by a sliding window with a determined size. At each step, the SVD is determined. First, the diagonal matrix’s maximum value (norm) is selected (representing the scaling factor for SVD and a fixed value for each set of matrix elements even when rotating the matrix or scaled). Then, the similar norms are grouped, and each leading group is separated into many More >