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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Harnessing TLBO-Enhanced Cheetah Optimizer for Optimal Feature Selection in Cancer Data

    Bibhuprasad Sahu1, Amrutanshu Panigrahi2, Abhilash Pati2, Ashis Kumar Pati3, Janmejaya Mishra4, Naim Ahmad5,*, Salman Arafath Mohammed6, Saurav Mallik7,8,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.1, pp. 1029-1054, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.069618 - 30 October 2025

    Abstract Metaheuristic optimization methods are iterative search processes that aim to efficiently solve complex optimization problems. These basically find the solution space very efficiently, often without utilizing the gradient information, and are inspired by the bio-inspired and socially motivated heuristics. Metaheuristic optimization algorithms are increasingly applied to complex feature selection problems in high-dimensional medical datasets. Among these, Teaching-Learning-Based optimization (TLBO) has proven effective for continuous design tasks by balancing exploration and exploitation phases. However, its binary version (BTLBO) suffers from limited exploitation ability, often converging prematurely or getting trapped in local optima, particularly when applied to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Elite-Class Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization for Reentrant Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling with Bottleneck Stage

    Deming Lei, Surui Duan, Mingbo Li*, Jing Wang

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 47-63, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049481 - 25 April 2024

    Abstract Bottleneck stage and reentrance often exist in real-life manufacturing processes; however, the previous research rarely addresses these two processing conditions in a scheduling problem. In this study, a reentrant hybrid flow shop scheduling problem (RHFSP) with a bottleneck stage is considered, and an elite-class teaching-learning-based optimization (ETLBO) algorithm is proposed to minimize maximum completion time. To produce high-quality solutions, teachers are divided into formal ones and substitute ones, and multiple classes are formed. The teacher phase is composed of teacher competition and teacher teaching. The learner phase is replaced with a reinforcement search of the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization Algorithm for Modeling NOX Emissions of a Boiler

    Xia Li1,2, Peifeng Niu1,*, Jianping Liu2, Qing Liu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.117, No.1, pp. 29-57, 2018, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2018.04020

    Abstract An improved teaching-learning-based optimization (I-TLBO) algorithm is proposed to adjust the parameters of extreme learning machine with parallel layer perception (PELM), and a well-generalized I-TLBO-PELM model is obtained to build the model of NOX emissions of a boiler. In the I-TLBO algorithm, there are four major highlights. Firstly, a quantum initialized population by using the qubits on Bloch sphere replaces a randomly initialized population. Secondly, two kinds of angles in Bloch sphere are generated by using cube chaos mapping. Thirdly, an adaptive control parameter is added into the teacher phase to speed up the convergent speed. More >

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