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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid DF and SIR Forwarding Strategy in Conventional and Distributed Alamouti Space-Time Coded Cooperative Networks

    Slim Chaoui1,*, Omar Alruwaili1, Faeiz Alserhani1, Haifa Harrouch2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.2, pp. 1933-1954, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.059346 - 27 January 2025

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a hybrid decode-and-forward and soft information relaying (HDFSIR) strategy to mitigate error propagation in coded cooperative communications. In the HDFSIR approach, the relay operates in decode-and-forward (DF) mode when it successfully decodes the received message; otherwise, it switches to soft information relaying (SIR) mode. The benefits of the DF and SIR forwarding strategies are combined to achieve better performance than deploying the DF or SIR strategy alone. Closed-form expressions for the outage probability and symbol error rate (SER) are derived for coded cooperative communication with HDFSIR and energy-harvesting relays. Additionally,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Recognizing Ancient South Indian Language Using Opposition Based Grey Wolf Optimization

    A. Naresh Kumar1,*, G. Geetha2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 2619-2637, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028349 - 17 August 2022

    Abstract Recognizing signs and fonts of prehistoric language is a fairly difficult job that requires special tools. This stipulation make the dispensation period overriding, difficult and tiresome to calculate. This paper present a technique for recognizing ancient south Indian languages by applying Artificial Neural Network (ANN) associated with Opposition based Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm (OGWA). It identifies the prehistoric language, signs and fonts. It is an apparent from the ANN system that arbitrarily produced weights or neurons linking various layers play a significant role in its performance. For adaptively determining these weights, this paper applies various More >

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