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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis on Multi-Field Characteristics and Synergy in a Large-Size Annular Combustion Chamber with Double Swirlers

    Zaiguo Fu1, *, Huanhuan Gao1, Zhuoxiong Zeng1, Jiang Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.122, No.3, pp. 805-830, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.08825 - 01 March 2020

    Abstract In order to comprehensively evaluate the flow and heat transfer performance of a large-size annular combustion chamber of a heavy-duty gas turbine, we carried out numerical computation and analyses on the velocity, temperature and pressure fields in the chamber with double swirlers. The mathematical model of the coupling combustion, gas flow, and heat transfer process was established. The influences of the inlet swirling strength, fuel-air ratio and temperature of the premixed gas on the multi-field characteristics and synergy were investigated on the basis of field synergy theory. The results showed that the central recirculation zone… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMAL PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT IN A SQUARE CHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER WITH VARIOUS PARAMETERS OF V-WAVY PLATES

    Amnart Boonloia, Withada Jedsadaratanachaib,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.12, pp. 1-9, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.12.1

    Abstract Numerical examinations on flow and heat transfer behaviors in a square channel heat exchanger equipped with various configurations of V-wavy plate are performed. The pitch-to-channel height ratios, wavy height-to-channel height ratios and flow directions of the test section are investigated for the Reynolds number in the range of 100 – 1000 (laminar flow regime). The finite volume method is selected for the present investigation. The results are reported in terms of flow and heat transfer mechanisms in the channel. The thermal performance assessments of the square channel fitted with the V-wavy plate are also concluded. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Oscillatory Swirling Flows in a Cylindrical Enclosure with Co-/Counter-Rotating end Disks Submitted to a Vertical Temperature Gradient

    Brahim Mahfoud1, Rachid Bessaih1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.8, No.1, pp. 1-26, 2012, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2011.008.001

    Abstract Oscillatory swirling flows in a cylindrical enclosure, having aspect ratio (height/radius) γ=2, filled with a liquid metal, and submitted to a destabilizing vertical temperature gradient (system heated from below) is investigated by means of direct numerical solution of the governing (continuity, radial and axial momentum,swirlandenergy)equations. The bottom and top disks are assumed to rotate at equal (co-rotating) and opposite (counter-rotating) angular velocities. The critical Reynoldsnumber,Recr and the critical frequency of oscillations, Fcr arecalculated as a function of the Richardson number, Ri, ranging between 0 and 4. Stability diagrams are presented, reflecting the results of the numerical More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on 3D Unsteady Swirling Recirculating Flow in a Nozzle with a Slotted-tube

    Hui-Fen Guo1,2, Bin-Gang Xu1,3, Sheng-Yan Li1, Chong-Wen Yu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 87-112, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.080.087

    Abstract Three-dimensional transient simulation is presented for swirling recirculating flow in a nozzle with a slotted-tube (different grooves) and the effect of the groove number is also investigated. The numerical results on the streamline angles are validated by experimental visualization using the surface oil flow technology. In the downstream center of the injectors, the vortex breakdown experiences a transition from bubble- to spiral- breakdown as time is increased. For all cases under study, as the sizes of two recirculation zones near the injector upstream wall and the step retain almost constant, the spiral breakdown shows a More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A 3D Numerical Model for a Flexible Fiber Motion in Compressible Swirling Airflow

    Hui-Fen Guo1,2, Bin-Gang Xu1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 201-222, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.061.201

    Abstract A numerical method is developed for modeling the dynamics of a flexible fiber immersed in a compressible swirling flow. The modeling approach is based on combining an Eulerian finite volume formulation for the fluid flow and a Lagrangian small-deformation formulation for the dynamics of the fiber. The fiber is modeled as a chain of beads connected through mass-less rods. The bending and twisting deformation of the fiber are represented by the displacements of the successive beads. A computational strategy is proposed for the computation of the fluid parameters at the center of discrete fiber sections. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluations of Turbulence Models for Highly Swirling Flows in Cyclones

    I. Karagoz, F.Kaya

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 111-130, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.043.111

    Abstract The aim of this work is to investigate the suitability of various turbulence models and their options for highly complex swirling flows in tangential inlet cyclones. Three-dimensional, steady governing equations for the incompressible, turbulent flow inside the cyclone are solved numerically. The prediction performance of three popular turbulence models and various options available for these models was evaluated by comparing the computed velocity profiles and pressure drop with the experimental data given in the literature. Results obtained from the numerical tests have demonstrated that the swirl factor for the RNG k-emodel has considerably influence on More >

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