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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Green is the new gold: a systematic review of the environmental impact of urological procedures, telehealth, and conferences

    John Hordines1, Shirley Ge2, Dima Raskolnikov1, Alexander C. Small1, Kara L. Watts1,*

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.6, pp. 551-560, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.065988 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract Background: The healthcare industry contributes nearly 5% of worldwide carbon emissions. In an effort to mitigate this impact, urology practices can take steps to reduce their carbon footprints. We conducted a systematic review which aimed to summarise the current literature on the environmental impact of urologic-related care. Methods: A systematic literature review evaluating the impact of urologic procedures, telehealth and conferences/interviews was conducted on PubMed and Cochrane databases using a Boolean search strategy and the following search terms: urology, planetary health, environmental impact, carbon emissions, carbon footprint, and waste. Full-text articles published in English were… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    AI-Powered Digital Twin Frameworks for Smart Grid Optimization and Real-Time Energy Management in Smart Buildings: A Survey

    Saeed Asadi1, Hajar Kazemi Naeini1, Delaram Hassanlou2, Abolhassan Pishahang3, Saeid Aghasoleymani Najafabadi4, Abbas Sharifi5, Mohsen Ahmadi6,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.2, pp. 1259-1301, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.070528 - 26 November 2025

    Abstract The growing energy demand of buildings, driven by rapid urbanization, poses significant challenges for sustainable urban development. As buildings account for over 40% of global energy consumption, innovative solutions are needed to improve efficiency, resilience, and environmental performance. This paper reviews the integration of Digital Twin (DT) technologies and Machine Learning (ML) for optimizing energy management in smart buildings connected to smart grids. A key enabler of this integration is the Internet of Things (IoT), which provides the sensor networks and real-time data streams that fee/d DT–ML frameworks, enabling accurate monitoring, forecasting, and adaptive control.… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Benefits of Artificial Intelligence for Achieving Durable and Sustainable Building Design

    Abdullah Alariyan1, Rawand A. Mohammed Amin2, Ameen Mokhles Youns3, Mahmoud Alhashash4, Favzi Ghreivati5, Ahed Habib6,*, Maan Habib7

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.6, pp. 1387-1410, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.069821 - 17 November 2025

    Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the building and construction sector, enabling enhanced design strategies for achieving durable and sustainable structures. Traditional methods of design and construction often struggle to adequately predict building longevity, optimize material use, and maintain sustainability throughout a building’s lifecycle. AI technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and digital twins, present advanced capabilities to overcome these limitations by providing precise predictive analytics, real-time monitoring, and proactive maintenance solutions. This study explores the benefits of integrating AI into building design and construction processes, highlighting key advantages such as improved durability, optimized resource efficiency,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sustainable Emergency Rescue Products: Design and Monitoring Techniques for Preventing and Mitigating Construction Failures in Unforeseen Circumstances

    Xiaobo Jiang, Hongchao Zheng*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.6, pp. 1695-1716, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.063890 - 17 November 2025

    Abstract Construction failures caused by unforeseen circumstances, such as natural disasters, environmental degradation, and structural weaknesses, present significant challenges in achieving durability, safety, and sustainability. This research addresses these challenges through the development of advanced emergency rescue systems incorporating wood-derived nanomaterials and IoT-enabled Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) technologies. The use of nanocellulose which demonstrates outstanding mechanical capabilities and biodegradability alongside high resilience allowed developers to design modular rescue systems that function effectively even under challenging conditions while providing real-time failure protection. Experimental data from testing showed that the replacement system strengthened load-bearing limits by 20% while… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Life Cycle-Based Sustainability Assessment and Circularity Mapping for Packaging Materials: Integrating Artificial Intelligence

    Ragava Raja R1,2,*, Girish Khanna R3

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.7, pp. 301-327, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jai.2025.069693 - 22 September 2025

    Abstract Packaging materials are indispensable in modern industries but also significantly contribute to environmental degradation, resource consumption, and waste generation. This systematic review critically assesses the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) following ISO 14040 standards, and circularity mapping to overcome sustainability barriers in packaging. The study identifies environmental, economic, and social hotspots across the life cycle stages of packaging materials by examining real-world case studies such as Coca-Cola’s adoption of recycled PET bottles and Unilever’s commitment to 100% recyclable plastic. AI technologies highlight transformative tools for optimising resource allocation, enhancing waste… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Assessment of Energy Supply Sustainability Using Picture Fuzzy Choquet Integral Decision Support System

    Abrar Hussain1, Hafiz Aftab Anwar1, Kifayat Ullah1,2, Dragan Pamucar3,*, Vladimir Simic4,5,6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.1, pp. 1311-1337, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.066569 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract For any country, the availability of electricity is crucial to the development of the national economy and society. As a result, decision-makers and policy-makers can improve the sustainability and security of the energy supply by implementing a variety of actions by using the evaluation of these factors as an early warning system. This research aims to provide a multi-criterion decision-making (MCDM) method for assessing the sustainability and security of the electrical supply. The weights of criteria, which indicate their relative relevance in the assessment of the sustainability and security of the energy supply, the MCDM… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Feasibility Study of Renewable Energy Generation from Palm Oil Waste in Malaysia

    Mujahid Tabassum1,*, Md. Bazlul Mobin Siddique2, Hadi Nabipour Afrouzi3, Saad Bin Abdul Kashem4

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.9, pp. 3433-3457, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.065955 - 26 August 2025

    Abstract Malaysia, as one of the highest producers of palm oil globally and one of the largest exporters, has a huge potential to use palm oil waste to generate electricity since an abundance of waste is produced during the palm oil extraction process. In this paper, we have first examined and compared the use of palm oil waste as biomass for electricity generation in different countries with reference to Malaysia. Some areas with default accessibility in rural areas, like those in Sabah and Sarawak, require a cheap and reliable source of electricity. Palm oil waste possesses… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spatial Equity in Urban Mobility: A PCA-Based Analysis of Multimodal Accessibility in Caen, France

    Kofi Bonsu*, Olivier Bonin

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 639-654, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.067000 - 11 August 2025

    Abstract This study analyzes the spatial accessibility of key services in Caen, France, focusing on how different transport modes (car, bicycle, and public transit) influence access to essential services across the urban and suburban landscape. Indeed, the introduction of traffic restrictions in towns with low emission zones encourages a detailed study, on a fine spatial scale, of the differences in accessibility between different modes of transport, for different services and for different journey times. Using spatial analysis techniques, we examine accessibility patterns in relation to services such as shops, healthcare, education, and tourism, highlighting significant disparities… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Nitrogen Rate and Biostimulant Application to Improve Onion (Allium cepa L.) Yield and Nutrient Use Efficiency

    Đorđe Vojnović1, Robert Pokluda2, Ivana Maksimović1, Janko Červenski3, Sonja Ilin3, Boris Adamović1, Jelena Popović-Đorđević4,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.7, pp. 1997-2013, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.065535 - 31 July 2025

    Abstract Onion (Allium cepa L.) is a widely cultivated vegetable valued for its taste, aroma, and nutritional content. Biostimulants (BTs) are substances that stimulate plant growth and development. This study explores the impact of BTs and nitrogen (N) fertilization on the yield and nutrient use efficiency of directly seeded onions, addressing the challenges of excessive N application and promoting sustainable practices. A two-year field experiment was conducted using a split-plot design with three replications. Treatments included a control (C), a seaweed extract-based BT (T1), humic and fulvic acids (T2), and Trichoderma spp. (T3). N rates applied were 64… More > Graphic Abstract

    Optimizing Nitrogen Rate and Biostimulant Application to Improve Onion (<i>Allium cepa</i> L.) Yield and Nutrient Use Efficiency

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Participatory Rice Breeding in Rainfed Land to Sustainable Agriculture

    Vina Eka Aristya1, Sri Minarsih1, Kristamtini1, I Gusti Komang Dana Arsana1, Samijan1, Setyorini Widyayanti1, Sodiq Jauhari1, Arif Susila1, Ni Wayan Trisnawati1, I Ketut Mahaputra1, I Nyoman Suyasa1, Opik Mahendra2, Supriyanta3, Gilang Wirakusuma3, Taufan Alam3, Taryono3,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.7, pp. 2055-2073, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.065227 - 31 July 2025

    Abstract Rice, as a primary commodity, needs to be increased in production while facing the sustainability challenges of limited land, water resources, and climate change. The demand for rice productivity was not enough to rely only on the fertile fields’ ability; it is necessary to consider the rainfed land potential. Cultivation in rainfed land involves biophysical pressure, low production, and limited access to superior varieties. Participatory rice breeding aimed to identify farmers’ trait preferences and develop acceptable lines. A bottom-up approach involved 203 farmers from four rainfed fields in Indonesia, i.e., Semarang-Central Java, Kulon Progo-Yogyakarta, Tabanan-Bali,… More >

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