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Search Results (148)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine-Learning-Enabled Obesity Level Prediction Through Electronic Health Records

    Saeed Ali Alsareii1, Muhammad Awais2,*, Abdulrahman Manaa Alamri1, Mansour Yousef AlAsmari1, Muhammad Irfan3, Mohsin Raza2, Umer Manzoor4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3715-3728, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.035687

    Abstract Obesity is a critical health condition that severely affects an individual’s quality of life and well-being. The occurrence of obesity is strongly associated with extreme health conditions, such as cardiac diseases, diabetes, hypertension, and some types of cancer. Therefore, it is vital to avoid obesity and or reverse its occurrence. Incorporating healthy food habits and an active lifestyle can help to prevent obesity. In this regard, artificial intelligence (AI) can play an important role in estimating health conditions and detecting obesity and its types. This study aims to see obesity levels in adults by implementing AI-enabled machine learning on a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Smart Fraud Detection in E-Transactions Using Synthetic Minority Oversampling and Binary Harris Hawks Optimization

    Chandana Gouri Tekkali, Karthika Natarajan*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3171-3187, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036865

    Abstract Fraud Transactions are haunting the economy of many individuals with several factors across the globe. This research focuses on developing a mechanism by integrating various optimized machine-learning algorithms to ensure the security and integrity of digital transactions. This research proposes a novel methodology through three stages. Firstly, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) is applied to get balanced data. Secondly, SMOTE is fed to the nature-inspired Meta Heuristic (MH) algorithm, namely Binary Harris Hawks Optimization (BinHHO), Binary Aquila Optimization (BAO), and Binary Grey Wolf Optimization (BGWO), for feature selection. BinHHO has performed well when compared with the other two. Thirdly, features… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bug Prioritization Using Average One Dependence Estimator

    Kashif Saleem1, Rashid Naseem1, Khalil Khan1,2, Siraj Muhammad3, Ikram Syed4,*, Jaehyuk Choi4,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 3517-3533, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036356

    Abstract Automation software need to be continuously updated by addressing software bugs contained in their repositories. However, bugs have different levels of importance; hence, it is essential to prioritize bug reports based on their severity and importance. Manually managing the deluge of incoming bug reports faces time and resource constraints from the development team and delays the resolution of critical bugs. Therefore, bug report prioritization is vital. This study proposes a new model for bug prioritization based on average one dependence estimator; it prioritizes bug reports based on severity, which is determined by the number of attributes. The more the number… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improving Performance of Recurrent Neural Networks Using Simulated Annealing for Vertical Wind Speed Estimation

    Shafiqur Rehman1,*, Hilal H. Nuha2, Ali Al Shaikhi3, Satria Akbar2, Mohamed Mohandes1,3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.4, pp. 775-789, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.026185

    Abstract An accurate vertical wind speed (WS) data estimation is required to determine the potential for wind farm installation. In general, the vertical extrapolation of WS at different heights must consider different parameters from different locations, such as wind shear coefficient, roughness length, and atmospheric conditions. The novelty presented in this article is the introduction of two steps optimization for the Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) model to estimate WS at different heights using measurements from lower heights. The first optimization of the RNN is performed to minimize a differentiable cost function, namely, mean squared error (MSE), using the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithm. Secondly,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Effective Diagnosis System for Brain Tumor Detection and Classification

    Ahmed A. Alsheikhy1,*, Ahmad S. Azzahrani1, A. Khuzaim Alzahrani2, Tawfeeq Shawly3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2021-2037, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036107

    Abstract A brain tumor is an excessive development of abnormal and uncontrolled cells in the brain. This growth is considered deadly since it may cause death. The brain controls numerous functions, such as memory, vision, and emotions. Due to the location, size, and shape of these tumors, their detection is a challenging and complex task. Several efforts have been conducted toward improved detection and yielded promising results and outcomes. However, the accuracy should be higher than what has been reached. This paper presents a method to detect brain tumors with high accuracy. The method works using an image segmentation technique and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Imbalanced Data Classification Using SVM Based on Improved Simulated Annealing Featuring Synthetic Data Generation and Reduction

    Hussein Ibrahim Hussein1, Said Amirul Anwar2,*, Muhammad Imran Ahmad2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 547-564, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036025

    Abstract Imbalanced data classification is one of the major problems in machine learning. This imbalanced dataset typically has significant differences in the number of data samples between its classes. In most cases, the performance of the machine learning algorithm such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) is affected when dealing with an imbalanced dataset. The classification accuracy is mostly skewed toward the majority class and poor results are exhibited in the prediction of minority-class samples. In this paper, a hybrid approach combining data pre-processing technique and SVM algorithm based on improved Simulated Annealing (SA) was proposed. Firstly, the data pre-processing technique which… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Moth Flame Optimization Based FCNN for Prediction of Bugs in Software

    C. Anjali*, Julia Punitha Malar Dhas, J. Amar Pratap Singh

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 1241-1256, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029678

    Abstract The software engineering technique makes it possible to create high-quality software. One of the most significant qualities of good software is that it is devoid of bugs. One of the most time-consuming and costly software procedures is finding and fixing bugs. Although it is impossible to eradicate all bugs, it is feasible to reduce the number of bugs and their negative effects. To broaden the scope of bug prediction techniques and increase software quality, numerous causes of software problems must be identified, and successful bug prediction models must be implemented. This study employs a hybrid of Faster Convolution Neural Network… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sensor-Based Gait Analysis for Parkinson’s Disease Prediction

    Sathya Bama B*, Bevish Jinila Y

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 2085-2097, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028481

    Abstract Parkinson’s disease is identified as one of the key neurodegenerative disorders occurring due to the damages present in the central nervous system. The cause of such brain damage seems to be fully explained in many research studies, but the understanding of its functionality remains to be impractical. Specifically, the development of a quantitative disease prediction model has evolved in recent decades. Moreover, accelerometer sensor-based gait analysis is accepted as an important tool for recognizing the walking behavior of the patients during the early prediction and diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. This type of minimal infrastructure equipment helps in analyzing the Parkinson’s… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Word Sense Disambiguation Based Sentiment Classification Using Linear Kernel Learning Scheme

    P. Ramya1,*, B. Karthik2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 2379-2391, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026291

    Abstract Word Sense Disambiguation has been a trending topic of research in Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. Mining core features and performing the text classification still exist as a challenging task. Here the features of the context such as neighboring words like adjective provide the evidence for classification using machine learning approach. This paper presented the text document classification that has wide applications in information retrieval, which uses movie review datasets. Here the document indexing based on controlled vocabulary, adjective, word sense disambiguation, generating hierarchical categorization of web pages, spam detection, topic labeling, web search, document summarization, etc. Here the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantum Fuzzy Support Vector Machine for Binary Classification

    Xi Huang1,2, Shibin Zhang1,2,*, Chen Lin1,2, Jinyue Xia3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 2783-2794, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.032190

    Abstract In the objective world, how to deal with the complexity and uncertainty of big data efficiently and accurately has become the premise and key to machine learning. Fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM) not only deals with the classification problems for training samples with fuzzy information, but also assigns a fuzzy membership degree to each training sample, allowing different training samples to contribute differently in predicting an optimal hyperplane to separate two classes with maximum margin, reducing the effect of outliers and noise, Quantum computing has super parallel computing capabilities and holds the promise of faster algorithmic processing of data. However,… More >

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