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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Different Concentrations of Sulfate Ions on Carbonate Crude Oil Desorption: Experimental Analysis and Molecular Simulation

    Nannan Liu*, Hengchen Qi, Hui Xu, Yanfeng He

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.8, pp. 1731-1741, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.048354 - 06 August 2024

    Abstract Low salinity water containing sulfate ions can significantly alter the surface wettability of carbonate rocks. Nevertheless, the impact of sulfate concentration on the desorption of oil film on the surface of carbonate rock is still unknown. This study examines the variations in the wettability of the surface of carbonate rocks in solutions containing varying amounts of sodium sulfate and pure water. The problem is addressed in the framework of molecular dynamics simulation (Material Studio software) and experiments. The experiment’s findings demonstrate that sodium sulfate can increase the rate at which oil moisture is turned into More > Graphic Abstract

    Effects of Different Concentrations of Sulfate Ions on Carbonate Crude Oil Desorption: Experimental Analysis and Molecular Simulation

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improvement of Cemented Gangue Backfill Material with Barium Hydroxide in Acid Mine Water

    Xiaoli Ye1,2, Yuxia Guo1,2,*, Peng Wang1,2, Yonghui Zhao1,2, Wenshuo Xie1,2, Guorui Feng1,2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 1451-1467, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.023528 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract As a kind of green concrete, the mechanical properties and durability of cemented gangue backfill material (CGBM) will be affected if they are in acid mine water with sulfate ions in the long term. To improve the performance of CGBM in acid mine water with sulfate ions, CGBM specimens with different doses of barium hydroxide were immersed in sulfuric acid solutions of different concentrations for 270 days. The changes of mass, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) and compressive strength of the specimens at different ages were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were… More > Graphic Abstract

    Improvement of Cemented Gangue Backfill Material with Barium Hydroxide in Acid Mine Water

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