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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation of the Structure Design and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Heating Cable

    Lihui Zhang1, Huichuang Yang1, Weigang Li3, Jixin Xu3, Wei Zhou2, Donghui Wen4, Yanmin Zhang3,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.5, pp. 1477-1492, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.052675 - 30 October 2024

    Abstract Indoor heating with an electrical heating cable, which has no harmful emissions to the environment, is an attractive way for radiant floor heating. To improve the heat transfer efficiency, a novel structure of the heating cable was designed by proposing the concept of the aluminum finned sheath. The transient heat transfer model from the embedded heating cables to the floor is established to validate the feasibility of this novel cable. The effects of the fin number and shape on the cable’s temperature and heat flux distribution were analyzed. The results show that, with the specific More > Graphic Abstract

    Investigation of the Structure Design and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Heating Cable

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study of the Ballistic Impact Behavior of Protective Multi-Layer Composite Armor

    Dongsheng Jia, Yingjie Xu*, Liangdi Wang, Jihong Zhu, Weihong Zhang

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 171-199, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.046703 - 16 April 2024

    Abstract The abalone shell, a composite material whose cross-section is composed of inorganic and organic layers, has high strength and toughness. Inspired by the abalone shell, several multi-layer composite plates with different layer sequences and thicknesses are studied as bullet-proof material in this paper. To investigate the ballistic performance of this multi-layer structure, the complete characterization model and related material parameters of large deformation, failure and fracture of Al2O3 ceramics and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) are studied. Then, 3D finite element models of the proposed composite plates with different layer sequences and thicknesses impacted by a More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Development of a Graded Lattice Structure Design and Optimization Method with Complex Boundary Surface Constraints

    Zhujiang Wang1,*, Yizhou Wang1, Bin Zhai1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09242

    Abstract Graded lattice structures (GLS) are used widely in the areas of 3D printed sensors, personalized wearable devices, robotics, energy absorption, etc., and have a prospective future in the field of personalized medical devices. The large-scale applications of GLS-based personalized medical devices require a GLS design method that could handle the challenges caused by diverse boundary surface constraints and various requirements of graded mechanical properties [1,2], due to patient-specific care needs. In this work, the proposed automatic seed generation algorithm-based GLS design approach is a prospective solution to promote the wide application of GLS-based personalized medical… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    High Strain Rate Behavior of Harmonic Structure Designed Pure Nickel: Mechanical Characterization, Microstructure Analysis and Modelisation

    Daniel Varadaradjou1,*, Hocine Kebir1, Jérôme Mespoulet2, David Tingaud3, Salima Bouvier1, Paul Deconick2, Kei Ameyama4, Guy Dirras3,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 1-3, 2022, DOI:10.32604/icces.2022.08673

    Abstract The development of new architecture metallic alloys with controlled microstructures is one of the strategic ways for designing materials with high innovation potential and, particularly with improved mechanical properties as required for structural materials [1]. Indeed, unlike conventional counterparts, metallic materials having so-called harmonic structure displays strength and ductility synergy. The latter occurs due to a unique microstructure design: a coarse grain structure surrounded by a 3D continuous network of ultra-fine grain known as “core” and “shell”, respectively. In the present study, pure harmonic-structured (HS) Nickel samples were processed via controlled mechanical milling and followed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Functionally Graded Cellular Structure Design Using the Subdomain Level Set Method with Local Volume Constraints

    Lianxiong Chen1, Hui Liu1,*, Xihua Chu1,2, Jiao Wang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.128, No.3, pp. 1197-1218, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.016894 - 11 August 2021

    Abstract Functional graded cellular structure (FGCS) usually shows superior mechanical behavior with low density and high stiffness. With the development of additive manufacturing, functional graded cellular structure gains its popularity in industries. In this paper, a novel approach for designing functionally graded cellular structure is proposed based on a subdomain parameterized level set method (PLSM) under local volume constraints (LVC). In this method, a subdomain level set function is defined, parameterized and updated on each subdomain independently making the proposed approach much faster and more cost-effective. Additionally, the microstructures on arbitrary two adjacent subdomains can be More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Small Simulated Logistics Transfer Robot Car Structure Design

    Jie Kang1,*, Xiaoying Chen1, Hu Cong2, Chenghan Yang1

    Journal of New Media, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 81-87, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2021.017368 - 13 July 2021

    Abstract As a new product of the development of modern science and technology, the research and development of logistics robot has become the focus of social attention. Robot sorting and handling is the designated project of Jiangsu University Robot Competition. According to the requirements of the competition, this paper designs a kind of logistics robot trolley which can identify and grab materials according to a given path and transport them to a predetermined location. The mechanical structure design, driving motor selection and mechanical checking calculation of the car are mainly completed. According to the later experiments, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structure Design and Properties of Three-Layer Particleboard Based on High Voltage Electrostatic Field (HVEF)

    Man Yuan, Lu Hong, Zehui Ju, Wenli Gu, Biqing Shu, Jianxin Cui, Xiaoning Lu*, Zhiqiang Wang*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.8, pp. 1433-1445, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.015040 - 08 April 2021

    Abstract In this study, the effects of three different particle sizes of wood wastes (A = –8 + 12 mesh; B = –12 + 20 mesh; C = –20 + 30 mesh) and factory shavings (D) on the properties of particleboard were investigated. According to the test results, three-layer particleboard was designed. Particleboard face layers made with mixture of A, B, and C. The core layer made with D. The ratio of core layer to face layers is 50:50. Three-layer particleboard were fabricated with 12% urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins and three different high voltage electrostatic field intensities… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Phase Microstructure Design

    Jiongzhi Yang, Srivatsa Harish, Candy Li, Hengduo Zhao, Brittney Antous, Pinar Acar*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.1, pp. 1285-1302, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016829 - 22 March 2021

    Abstract This paper presents a de-novo computational design method driven by deep reinforcement learning to achieve reliable predictions and optimum properties for periodic microstructures. With recent developments in 3-D printing, microstructures can have complex geometries and material phases fabricated to achieve targeted mechanical performance. These material property enhancements are promising in improving the mechanical, thermal, and dynamic performance in multiple engineering systems, ranging from energy harvesting applications to spacecraft components. The study investigates a novel and efficient computational framework that integrates deep reinforcement learning algorithms into finite element-based material simulations to quantitatively model and design 3-D More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design and Optimization of the Electromagnetic Actuator in Active-Passive Hybrid Vibration Isolator

    Jianguo Ma1, 2, Changgeng Shuai1, 2, Yan Li1, 2

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.52, No.6, pp. 11-17, 2018, DOI:10.32604/sv.2018.03893

    Abstract The design and optimization of actuators are difficult and critical for the active-passive hybrid vibration control system. In this paper, an electromagnetic actuator model is established based on Ohm’s Law for magnetic circuit considering the leakage flux. The 600N electromagnetic actuators are designed and optimized based on ANSYS simulation according to the engineering request. Its transient characteristics are studied. The effects of different structural parameters on its output force are analyzed. The experimental results show that the structure parameters and output force characteristics of the designed electromagnetic actuators satisfy the practical requirement. More >

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