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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ab initio Investigation of Structural Units and Raman Vibrational Characteristics in Ge-Se-Te Glasses

    Xuecai Han, Yilin Tong, Jiaqi Bao, Kan Yu*

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.23, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cl.2026.075604 - 26 January 2026

    Abstract Chalcogenide glasses in the Ge-Se-Te system possess wide infrared transparency and strong optical nonlinearity, yet the microscopic origin of their vibrational behavior remains unclear. Using ab initio calculations, we analyzed Raman-active modes in GeSexTe4−x (x = 0–4) tetrahedra, edge-sharing tetrahedra, and ethane-like Ge2Se2xTe6−2x (x = 0–3) clusters. For GeSexTe4−x (x = 0–4) tetrahedra, the symmetric stretching vibrations exhibit two families: Ge-Se-dominated and Ge-Te-dominated modes, both showing monotonic redshifts as the number of same-type bonds increases. In edge-sharing tetrahedra, the Ge-Ch-Ge-Ch (Ch = Se or Te) four-membered-ring breathing frequency decreases with higher Te content, and a comparable softening is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation of the Interaction Mechanism between Lignin Structural Units and Enzyme

    Lijing Huang, Penghui Li, Kangjie Jiang, Wenjuan Wu*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 1613-1626, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.023605 - 01 December 2022

    Abstract The effect of lignin structural units on enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass was investigated, especially the inhibitory role of lignin in non-productive adsorption with enzymes. Milled wood lignin (MWL) was isolated from different hardwoods of poplar, eucalyptus and acacia. The isolated lignin samples were characterized by elemental analysis, gel permeation chromatography, nitrobenzene oxidation and fourier infrared spectroscopy. The mechanism of lignin structural units on enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose was studied by quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). The results showed that different structural units of lignin had different adsorption capacity for enzymes. The results of nitrobenzene oxidation… More > Graphic Abstract

    Investigation of the Interaction Mechanism between Lignin Structural Units and Enzyme

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