Daisuke Ishihara1,*, Prakasha Chigahalli Ramegowda2, Shoichi Aikawa1, Naoki Iwamaru1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1187-1206, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024614
- 06 February 2023
Abstract This paper demonstrates the importance of three-dimensional (3-D) piezoelectric coupling in the electromechanical behavior of piezoelectric devices using three-dimensional finite element analyses based on weak and strong coupling models for a thin cantilevered piezoelectric bimorph actuator. It is found that there is a significant difference between the strong and weak coupling solutions given by coupling direct and inverse piezoelectric effects (i.e., piezoelectric coupling effect). In addition, there is significant longitudinal bending caused by the constraint of the inverse piezoelectric effect in the width direction at the fixed end (i.e., 3-D effect). Hence, modeling of these More >