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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study of Thermal Convection and Heat Transfer in Rotating Horizontal Annulus

    Alexei Vjatkin*, Svyatoslav Petukhov, Victor Kozlov

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.11, pp. 2475-2488, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.052377 - 28 October 2024

    Abstract A genuine technological issue–the thermal convection of liquid in a rotating cavity–is investigated experimentally. The experiments are conducted within a horizontal annulus with isothermal boundaries. The inner boundary of the annulus has a higher temperature, thus exerting a stabilising influence on the system. It is shown that when the layer rotation velocity diminishes, two-dimensional azimuthally periodic convective rolls, rotating together with the cavity, emerge in a threshold manner. The development of convection is accompanied by a significant intensification of heat transfer through the layer. It is shown that the averaged thermal convection excitation in the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Experimental Study of Thermal Convection and Heat Transfer in Rotating Horizontal Annulus

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Optimization Algorithm for Unsteady Flows of Rotor Based on Web Service

    Jilin Zhang1,4,5, Xuechao Liu1,5, Jian Wan2,1,5, Yongjian Ren1,5, Binglin Xu1,5, Jianfan He1,5, Yuchen Fan1,5, Li Zhou1,5, Zhenguo Wei6, Juncong Zhang6, Jue Wang3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 527-546, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2019.100000109

    Abstract A numerical optimization algorithm for unsteady flows of rotor based on web service is proposed. Space discretization uses the finite volume method, time discretization uses the implicit dual-time steps method, and turbulence model uses the Spalart–Allmaras (S–A) model. In order to efficiently use the computing resources of the cluster, a service-oriented service computing architecture is used in a parallel computing service program. In order to realize the load balance of hybrid grid partition, the grid is partitioned by Metis Library. Meanwhile, data communication based on Message Passing Interface (MPI) technology guarantees the consistency of convergence More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of Airfoils in Unsteady Flow

    Anant Diwakar1, D. N.Srinath1, Sanjay Mittal1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 61-90, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.069.061

    Abstract Aerodynamic shape optimization of airfoils is carried out for two values of Reynolds numbers: 103 and 104, for an angle of attack of 5o. The objective functions used are (a) maximization of lift (b) minimization of drag and (c) minimization of drag to lift ratio. The surface of the airfoil is parametrized by a 4th order non-uniform rational B-Spline (NURBS) curve with 61 control points. Unlike the efforts in the past, the relatively large number of control points used in this study offer a rich design shape with the possibility of local bumps and valleys on the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solution of Non-steady Flows, Around Surfaces in Spatially and Temporally Arbitrary Motions, by using the MLPG method

    R. Avila1, S. N. Atluri2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 15-64, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.054.015

    Abstract The Meshless Local Petrov Galerkin (MLPG) method is used to solve the non-steady two dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Transient laminar flow field calculations have been carried out in domains wherein certain surfaces have: (i) a sliding motion, (ii) a harmonic motion, (iii) an undulatory movement, and (iv) a contraction-expansion movement. The weak form of the governing equations has been formulated in a Cartesian coordinate system and taking into account the primitive variables of the flow field. A fully implicit pressure correction approach, which requires at each time step an iterative process to solve in a sequential… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Nature and Structure of Possible Three-dimensional Steady Flows in Closed and Open Parallelepipedic and Cubical Containers under Different Heating Conditions and Driving Forces.

    Marcello Lappa1, 2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 1-20, 2005, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2005.001.001

    Abstract Possible natural transport mechanisms in cubical and shallow cavities with different heating conditions (from below or from the side) are investigated by means of numerical solution of the non-linear model equations and multiprocessor computations. Attention is focused on a variety of three-dimensional steady effects that can arise in such configurations in the case of low-Pr liquids (silicon melt) even for relatively small values of the temperature gradient due to localized boundary effects and/or true instabilities of the flow. Such aspects are still poorly known or completely ignored owing to the fact that most of the More >

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