Jun Wang^1,2, Chaoren Ge^1,2, Yihong Li^1,2, Huimin Zhao^1,2, Qiang Fu^1,2,*, Kerang Cao^1,2, Hoekyung Jung^3,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.3, pp. 5129-5153, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.062094 - 19 May 2025

Abstract Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) detection of minority class attacks is always a difficult task when dealing with attacks in complex network environments. To improve the detection capability of minority-class attacks, this study proposes an intrusion detection method based on a two-layer structure. The first layer employs a CNN-BiLSTM model incorporating an attention mechanism to classify network traffic into normal traffic, majority class attacks, and merged minority class attacks. The second layer further segments the minority class attacks through Stacking ensemble learning. The datasets are selected from the generic network dataset CIC-IDS2017, NSL-KDD, and the… More >

Noor Ullah Bacha¹, Songfeng Lu¹, Attiq Ur Rehman¹, Muhammad Idrees², Yazeed Yasin Ghadi³, Tahani Jaser Alahmadi^4,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 707-748, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054780 - 15 October 2024

Abstract Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) remains a significant threat to web application security, exploiting vulnerabilities to hijack user sessions and steal sensitive data. Traditional detection methods often fail to keep pace with the evolving sophistication of cyber threats. This paper introduces a novel hybrid ensemble learning framework that leverages a combination of advanced machine learning algorithms—Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machines (SVM), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), and Deep Neural Networks (DNN). Utilizing the XSS-Attacks-2021 dataset, which comprises 460 instances across various real-world traffic-related scenarios, this framework significantly enhances XSS attack detection. Our approach, which… More >

G. Geetha^1,2,*, K. Mohana Prasad¹

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 703-718, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.032530 - 29 September 2022

Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which blood glucose levels rise as a result of pancreatic insulin production failure. It causes hyperglycemia and chronic multiorgan dysfunction, including blindness, renal failure, and cardiovascular disease, if left untreated. One of the essential checks that are needed to be performed frequently in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a blood test, this procedure involves extracting blood quite frequently, which leads to subject discomfort increasing the possibility of infection when the procedure is often recurring. Existing methods used for diabetes classification have less classification accuracy and suffer from vanishing… More >

Zeyong Sun¹, Guo Ran², Zilong Jin^1,3,*

Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 99-111, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2022.037416 - 28 March 2023

Abstract Intrusion detection is a hot field in the direction of network security. Classical intrusion detection systems are usually based on supervised machine learning models. These offline-trained models usually have better performance in the initial stages of system construction. However, due to the diversity and rapid development of intrusion techniques, the trained models are often difficult to detect new attacks. In addition, very little noisy data in the training process often has a considerable impact on the performance of the intrusion detection system. This paper proposes an intrusion detection system based on active incremental learning with… More >