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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Time Series Intrusion Detection Method Based on SSAE, TCN and Bi-LSTM

    Zhenxiang He*, Xunxi Wang, Chunwei Li

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 845-871, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.046607 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract In the fast-evolving landscape of digital networks, the incidence of network intrusions has escalated alarmingly. Simultaneously, the crucial role of time series data in intrusion detection remains largely underappreciated, with most systems failing to capture the time-bound nuances of network traffic. This leads to compromised detection accuracy and overlooked temporal patterns. Addressing this gap, we introduce a novel SSAE-TCN-BiLSTM (STL) model that integrates time series analysis, significantly enhancing detection capabilities. Our approach reduces feature dimensionality with a Stacked Sparse Autoencoder (SSAE) and extracts temporally relevant features through a Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) and Bidirectional Long… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Visual Motion Segmentation in Crowd Videos Based on Spatial-Angular Stacked Sparse Autoencoders

    Adel Hafeezallah1, Ahlam Al-Dhamari2,3,*, Syed Abd Rahman Abu-Bakar2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 593-611, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039479 - 26 May 2023

    Abstract Visual motion segmentation (VMS) is an important and key part of many intelligent crowd systems. It can be used to figure out the flow behavior through a crowd and to spot unusual life-threatening incidents like crowd stampedes and crashes, which pose a serious risk to public safety and have resulted in numerous fatalities over the past few decades. Trajectory clustering has become one of the most popular methods in VMS. However, complex data, such as a large number of samples and parameters, makes it difficult for trajectory clustering to work well with accurate motion segmentation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Big Data Retrieval and Job Scheduling Using Deep Learning Approaches

    Bao Rong Chang1, Hsiu-Fen Tsai2,*, Yu-Chieh Lin1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.2, pp. 783-815, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020128 - 31 August 2022

    Abstract Big data analytics in business intelligence do not provide effective data retrieval methods and job scheduling that will cause execution inefficiency and low system throughput. This paper aims to enhance the capability of data retrieval and job scheduling to speed up the operation of big data analytics to overcome inefficiency and low throughput problems. First, integrating stacked sparse autoencoder and Elasticsearch indexing explored fast data searching and distributed indexing, which reduces the search scope of the database and dramatically speeds up data searching. Next, exploiting a deep neural network to predict the approximate execution time More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Feature Selection with Optimal Stacked Sparse Autoencoder for Data Mining

    Manar Ahmed Hamza1,*, Siwar Ben Haj Hassine2, Ibrahim Abunadi3, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi2,4, Hadeel Alsolai5, Anwer Mustafa Hilal1, Ishfaq Yaseen1, Abdelwahed Motwakel1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2581-2596, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024764 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract Data mining in the educational field can be used to optimize the teaching and learning performance among the students. The recently developed machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approaches can be utilized to mine the data effectively. This study proposes an Improved Sailfish Optimizer-based Feature Selection with Optimal Stacked Sparse Autoencoder (ISOFS-OSSAE) for data mining and pattern recognition in the educational sector. The proposed ISOFS-OSSAE model aims to mine the educational data and derive decisions based on the feature selection and classification process. Moreover, the ISOFS-OSSAE model involves the design of the ISOFS technique More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Emotion Recognition with Short-Period Physiological Signals Using Bimodal Sparse Autoencoders

    Yun-Kyu Lee1, Dong-Sung Pae2, Dae-Ki Hong3, Myo-Taeg Lim1, Tae-Koo Kang4,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 657-673, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020849 - 17 November 2021

    Abstract With the advancement of human-computer interaction and artificial intelligence, emotion recognition has received significant research attention. The most commonly used technique for emotion recognition is EEG, which is directly associated with the central nervous system and contains strong emotional features. However, there are some disadvantages to using EEG signals. They require high dimensionality, diverse and complex processing procedures which make real-time computation difficult. In addition, there are problems in data acquisition and interpretation due to body movement or reduced concentration of the experimenter. In this paper, we used photoplethysmography (PPG) and electromyography (EMG) to record… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning Based Stacked Sparse Autoencoder for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

    A. Jayamathi1, T. Jayasankar2,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 311-324, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019473 - 03 September 2021

    Abstract Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is one of the efficient and flexible modulation techniques, and which is considered as the central part of many wired and wireless standards. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) achieves maximum spectral efficiency and data rates for wireless mobile communication systems. Though it offers better quality of services, high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is the major issue that needs to be resolved in the MIMO-OFDM system. Earlier studies have addressed the high PAPR of OFDM system using clipping, coding, selected mapping, tone injection, peak windowing, etc. Recently, deep… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pseudo Zernike Moment and Deep Stacked Sparse Autoencoder for COVID-19 Diagnosis

    Yu-Dong Zhang1, Muhammad Attique Khan2, Ziquan Zhu3, Shui-Hua Wang4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 3145-3162, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018040 - 24 August 2021

    Abstract (Aim) COVID-19 is an ongoing infectious disease. It has caused more than 107.45 m confirmed cases and 2.35 m deaths till 11/Feb/2021. Traditional computer vision methods have achieved promising results on the automatic smart diagnosis. (Method) This study aims to propose a novel deep learning method that can obtain better performance. We use the pseudo-Zernike moment (PZM), derived from Zernike moment, as the extracted features. Two settings are introducing: (i) image plane over unit circle; and (ii) image plane inside the unit circle. Afterward, we use a deep-stacked sparse autoencoder (DSSAE) as the classifier. Besides, multiple-way… More >

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