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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamical Analysis of a Fractional-order HIV Model

    Haiping Ye1, Yongsheng Ding2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.49, No.3, pp. 255-268, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.049.255

    Abstract A fractional-order model for the immunological and therapeutic control of HIV is studied qualitatively. The equilibria are found and their local stability are investigated. Also the global stability of the infection-free equilibrium is established. The optimal efficacy level of anti-retroviral therapy needed to eradicate HIV from the body of an HIV-infected individual is obtained. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability Loss in Nanotube Reinforced Composites

    A.N. Guz, V.A. Dekret1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.49, No.1, pp. 69-80, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.049.069

    Abstract The two models in the three-dimensional theory of stability of the nanotube reinforced composite materials are discussed. The model of "infinite fibers" and the model of "short fibers" are considered. The primary objective is attended to "short fibers" model. All results are obtained in the framework of the three-dimensional linearized theory of stability of deformable bodies. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Petrov-Galerkin Spectral Collocation Solution for Linear Stability of Circular Jet

    Xie Ming-Liang1,2, Zhou Huai-Chun1, Chan Tat-Leung3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 271-290, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.046.271

    Abstract A Fourier-Chebyshev Petrov-Galerkin spectral method is described for computation of temporal linear stability in a circular jet. Basis functions presented here are exponentially mapped Chebyshev functions. They satisfy the pole condition exactly at the origin, and can be used to expand vector functions efficiently by using the solenoidal condition. The mathematical formulation is presented in detail focusing on the analyticity of solenoidal vector field used for the approximation of the flow. The scheme provides spectral accuracy in the present cases studied and the numerical results are in agreement with former works. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Instabilities in Slender Space Launch Vehicles under Propulsive Thrust and Aerodynamic Forces

    M. Trikha1, S. Gopalakrishnan2, D. Roy Mahapatra2,1, R. Pandiyan1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 97-140, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.045.097

    Abstract A mechanics based linear analysis of the problem of dynamic instabilities in slender space launch vehicles is undertaken. The flexible body dynamics of the moving vehicle is studied in an inertial frame of reference, including velocity induced curvature effects, which have not been considered so far in the published literature. Coupling among the rigid-body modes, the longitudinal vibrational modes and the transverse vibrational modes due to asymmetric lifting-body cross-section are considered. The model also incorporates the effects of aerodynamic forces and the propulsive thrust of the vehicle. The effects of the coupling between the combustion process (mass variation, developed thrust… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability Problem of Composite Material Reinforced by Periodical Row of Short Fibers

    A.N.Guz1, V.A.Dekret1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 177-186, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.042.177

    Abstract Stability problem of composite material reinforced by periodical rows of short fibers is solved. The problem is formulated with application of equations of linearized three-dimensional theory of stability. The composite is modeled as piecewise-homogeneous medium. The influence of geometrical and mechanical parameters of the composite to the critical strain is investigated. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A boundary element formulation for incremental nonlinear elastic deformation of compressible solids

    Sergia Colli1, Massimiliano Gei1, Davide Bigoni1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 29-62, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.040.029

    Abstract Incremental plane strain deformations superimposed upon a uniformly stressed and deformed nonlinear elastic (compressible) body are treated by developing {\it ad hoc} boundary integral equations that, discretized, lead to a novel boundary element technique. The approach is a generalization to compressible elasticity of results obtained by Brun, Capuani, and Bigoni (2003, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 192, 2461-2479), and is based on a Green's function here obtained through the plane-wave expansion method. New expressions for Green's tractions are determined, where singular terms are solved in closed form, a feature permitting the development of a optimized numerical code. An application of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability Analysis for Fractional Differential Equations and Their Applications in the Models of HIV-1 Infection

    Chunhai Kou1, Ye Yan2, Jian Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.39, No.3, pp. 301-318, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.039.301

    Abstract In the paper, stability for fractional order differential equations is studied. Then the result obtained is applied to analyse the stability of equilibrium for the model of HIV. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Numerical Meshfree Technique for the Solution of the MEW Equation

    Sirajul Haq1, Siraj-ul-Islam2, Arshed Ali3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 1-24, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.038.001

    Abstract In this paper we propose a meshfree technique for the numerical solution of the modified equal width wave (MEW) equation. Combination of collocation method using the radial basis functions (RBFs) with first order accurate forward difference approximation is employed for obtaining meshfree solution of the problem. Different types of RBFs are used for this purpose. Performance of the proposed method is successfully tested in terms of various error norms. In the case of non-availability of exact solution, performance of the new method is compared with the results obtained from the existing methods. Propagation of a solitary wave, interaction of two… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Linear Stability Analysis of Time-Averaged Flow Past a Cylinder

    Sanjay Mittal1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.27, No.1&2, pp. 63-78, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.027.063

    Abstract Flow past a circular cylinder looses stability at a Reynolds number,Re~47. It has been shown, in the past, that the linear stability analysis (LSA) of the steady state solution can predict not only the critical Re, but also the non-dimensional frequency, St, of the associated instability. For larger Re the non-linear effects become important and the LSA of the steady-state flow does not predict the correct St. It is shown that, in general, the LSA applied to the time-averaged flow can result in useful information regarding its stability. This idea is applied to the Re = 100 flow past a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A stabilized RBF collocation scheme for Neumann type boundary value problems

    Nicolas Ali Libre1,2, Arezoo Emdadi2, Edward J. Kansa3,4, Mohammad Rahimian2, Mohammad Shekarchi2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 61-80, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.024.061

    Abstract The numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) with Neumann boundary conditions (BCs) resulted from strong form collocation scheme are typically much poorer in accuracy compared to those with pure Dirichlet BCs. In this paper, we show numerically that the reason of the reduced accuracy is that Neumann BC requires the approximation of the spatial derivatives at Neumann boundaries which are significantly less accurate than approximation of main function. Therefore, we utilize boundary treatment schemes that based upon increasing the accuracy of spatial derivatives at boundaries. Increased accuracy of the spatial derivative approximation can be achieved by h-refinement reducing the… More >

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