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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Physics Based Digital Twin Modelling from Theory to Concept Implementation Using Coiled Springs Used in Suspension Systems

    Mohamed Ammar1,*, Alireza Mousavi1, Hamed Al-Raweshidy2,*

    Digital Engineering and Digital Twin, Vol.2, pp. 1-31, 2024, DOI:10.32604/dedt.2023.044930 - 31 January 2024

    Abstract The advent of technology around the globe based on the Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Big Data, Cyber-Physical Systems, and digitalisation. This advancement introduced industry 4.0. It is challenging to measure how enterprises adopt the new technologies. Industry 4.0 introduced Digital Twins, given that no specific terms or definitions are given to Digital Twins still challenging to define or conceptualise the Digital Twins. Many academics and industries still use old technologies, naming it Digital Twins. This young technology is in danger of reaching the plateau despite the immense benefit to sectors. This paper proposes a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Planar System-Masses in an Equilateral Triangle: Numerical Study within Fractional Calculus

    Dumitru Baleanu1,2, Behzad Ghanbari3, Jihad H. Asad4,*, Amin Jajarmi5, Hassan Mohammadi Pirouz5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.124, No.3, pp. 953-968, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.010236 - 21 August 2020

    Abstract In this work, a system of three masses on the vertices of equilateral triangle is investigated. This system is known in the literature as a planar system. We first give a description to the system by constructing its classical Lagrangian. Secondly, the classical Euler-Lagrange equations (i.e., the classical equations of motion) are derived. Thirdly, we fractionalize the classical Lagrangian of the system, and as a result, we obtain the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations. As the final step, we give the numerical simulations of the fractional model, a new model which is based on Caputo fractional derivative. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Atomistic Study of Elliptic Cross-Sectional Nanosprings

    I-L. Chang1, M.-S. Yeh1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.41, No.2, pp. 95-106, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.041.095

    Abstract One-dimensional copper nanospring with elliptic cross section was studied using molecular statics method based on minimum energy consideration. Various geometric sizes (wire semi-axis length, radius, pitch) and crystal orientations of nanosprings were systematically modeled to investigate the size dependence of elastic properties for both normal and binormal nanosprings. It was observed that as the wire semi-axis increases, and the radius and pitch decrease, the nanospring stiffness would increase irrespective to the crystal orientations. Moreover, it was noticed that the normal nanosprings always behave stiffer than the binormal ones for the same radius, pitch and cross-sectional More >

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