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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fatigue Crack Propagation Law of Corroded Steel Box Girders in Long Span Bridges

    Ying Wang1,*, Longxiao Chao1, Jun Chen2, Songbai Jiang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 201-227, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.046129

    Abstract In order to investigate the fatigue performance of orthotropic anisotropic steel bridge decks, this study realizes the simulation of the welding process through elastic-plastic finite element theory, thermal-structural sequential coupling, and the birth-death element method. The simulated welding residual stresses are introduced into the multiscale finite element model of the bridge as the initial stress. Furthermore, the study explores the impact of residual stress on crack propagation in the fatigue-vulnerable components of the corroded steel box girder. The results indicate that fatigue cracks at the weld toe of the top deck, the weld root of the top deck, and the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Fatigue Crack Propagation Law of Corroded Steel Box Girders in Long Span Bridges

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Scheduling of Multiple Rail Cranes in Rail Stations with Interference Crane Areas

    Nguyen Vu Anh Duy, Nguyen Le Thai, Nguyen Huu Tho*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.1, pp. 15-31, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.038272

    Abstract In this paper, we consider a multi-crane scheduling problem in rail stations because their operations directly influence the throughput of the rail stations. In particular, the job is not only assigned to cranes but also the job sequencing is implemented for each crane to minimize the makespan of cranes. A dual cycle of cranes is used to minimize the number of working cycles of cranes. The rail crane scheduling problems in this study are based on the movement of containers. We consider not only the gantry moves, but also the trolley moves as well as the re-handle cases are also… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Harris Hawk Optimization Algorithm for Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem

    Zhaolin Lv1, Yuexia Zhao2, Hongyue Kang3,*, Zhenyu Gao3, Yuhang Qin4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.2, pp. 2337-2360, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.045826

    Abstract Flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSP) is the core decision-making problem of intelligent manufacturing production management. The Harris hawk optimization (HHO) algorithm, as a typical metaheuristic algorithm, has been widely employed to solve scheduling problems. However, HHO suffers from premature convergence when solving NP-hard problems. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved HHO algorithm (GNHHO) to solve the FJSP. GNHHO introduces an elitism strategy, a chaotic mechanism, a nonlinear escaping energy update strategy, and a Gaussian random walk strategy to prevent premature convergence. A flexible job shop scheduling model is constructed, and the static and dynamic FJSP is investigated to minimize… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved JSO and Its Application in Spreader Optimization of Large Span Corridor Bridge

    Shude Fu1,2, Xinye Wu1,2,*, Wenjie Wang3, Yixin Hu1,3,*, Zhengke Li1, Feng Jiang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2357-2382, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031118

    Abstract In this paper, given the shortcomings of jellyfish search algorithm with low search ability in the early stage and easy to fall into local optimal solution, this paper introduces adaptive weight function and elite strategy, improving the global search scope in the early stage and the ability to refine the local development in the later stage. In the numerical study, the benchmark problem of dimensional optimization with a 10-bar truss structure and simultaneous dimensional shape optimization with a 15-bar truss structure is adopted, and the corresponding penalty method is used for constraint treatment. The test results show that the improved… More > Graphic Abstract

    An Improved JSO and Its Application in Spreader Optimization of Large Span Corridor Bridge

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Effective Neighborhood Solution Clipping Method for Large-Scale Job Shop Scheduling Problem

    Sihan Wang, Xinyu Li, Qihao Liu*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1871-1890, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028339

    Abstract The job shop scheduling problem (JSSP) is a classical combinatorial optimization problem that exists widely in diverse scenarios of manufacturing systems. It is a well-known NP-hard problem, when the number of jobs increases, the difficulty of solving the problem exponentially increases. Therefore, a major challenge is to increase the solving efficiency of current algorithms. Modifying the neighborhood structure of the solutions can effectively improve the local search ability and efficiency. In this paper, a genetic Tabu search algorithm with neighborhood clipping (GTS_NC) is proposed for solving JSSP. A neighborhood solution clipping method is developed and embedded into Tabu search to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hyper-Heuristic Task Scheduling Algorithm Based on Reinforcement Learning in Cloud Computing

    Lei Yin1, Chang Sun2, Ming Gao3, Yadong Fang4, Ming Li1, Fengyu Zhou1,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 1587-1608, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.039380

    Abstract The solution strategy of the heuristic algorithm is pre-set and has good performance in the conventional cloud resource scheduling process. However, for complex and dynamic cloud service scheduling tasks, due to the difference in service attributes, the solution efficiency of a single strategy is low for such problems. In this paper, we presents a hyper-heuristic algorithm based on reinforcement learning (HHRL) to optimize the completion time of the task sequence. Firstly, In the reward table setting stage of HHRL, we introduce population diversity and integrate maximum time to comprehensively determine the task scheduling and the selection of low-level heuristic strategies.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Battle Royale Optimization-Based Resource Scheduling Scheme for Cloud Computing Environment

    Lenin Babu Russeliah1,*, R. Adaline Suji2, D. Bright Anand3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3925-3938, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034727

    Abstract Cloud computing (CC) is developing as a powerful and flexible computational structure for providing ubiquitous service to users. It receives interrelated software and hardware resources in an integrated manner distinct from the classical computational environment. The variation of software and hardware resources were combined and composed as a resource pool. The software no more resided in the single hardware environment, it can be executed on the schedule of resource pools to optimize resource consumption. Optimizing energy consumption in CC environments is the question that allows utilizing several energy conservation approaches for effective resource allocation. This study introduces a Battle Royale… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secure Multi-factor Authentication Protocol for Healthcare Services Using Cloud-based SDN

    Sugandhi Midha1, Sahil Verma1,*, Kavita1, Mohit Mittal2, Nz Jhanjhi3,4, Mehedi Masud5, Mohammed A. AlZain6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3711-3726, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.027992

    Abstract Cloud-based SDN (Software Defined Network) integration offers new kinds of agility, flexibility, automation, and speed in the network. Enterprises and Cloud providers both leverage the benefits as networks can be configured and optimized based on the application requirement. The integration of cloud and SDN paradigms has played an indispensable role in improving ubiquitous health care services. It has improved the real-time monitoring of patients by medical practitioners. Patients’ data get stored at the central server on the cloud from where it is available to medical practitioners in no time. The centralisation of data on the server makes it more vulnerable… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Two-Phase Paradigm for Joint Entity-Relation Extraction

    Bin Ji1, Hao Xu1, Jie Yu1, Shasha Li1, Jun Ma1, Yuke Ji2,*, Huijun Liu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1303-1318, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032168

    Abstract An exhaustive study has been conducted to investigate span-based models for the joint entity and relation extraction task. However, these models sample a large number of negative entities and negative relations during the model training, which are essential but result in grossly imbalanced data distributions and in turn cause suboptimal model performance. In order to address the above issues, we propose a two-phase paradigm for the span-based joint entity and relation extraction, which involves classifying the entities and relations in the first phase, and predicting the types of these entities and relations in the second phase. The two-phase paradigm enables… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fuzzy Firefly Based Intelligent Algorithm for Load Balancing in Mobile Cloud Computing

    Poonam*, Suman Sangwan

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1783-1799, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031729

    Abstract This paper presents a novel fuzzy firefly-based intelligent algorithm for load balancing in mobile cloud computing while reducing makespan. The proposed technique implicitly acts intelligently by using inherent traits of fuzzy and firefly. It automatically adjusts its behavior or converges depending on the information gathered during the search process and objective function. It works for 3-tier architecture, including cloudlet and public cloud. As cloudlets have limited resources, fuzzy logic is used for cloudlet selection using capacity and waiting time as input. Fuzzy provides human-like decisions without using any mathematical model. Firefly is a powerful meta-heuristic optimization technique to balance diversification… More >

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