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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multiscale and Auto-Tuned Semi-Supervised Deep Subspace Clustering and Its Application in Brain Tumor Clustering

    Zhenyu Qian1, Yizhang Jiang1, Zhou Hong1, Lijun Huang2, Fengda Li3, KhinWee Lai6, Kaijian Xia4,5,6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4741-4762, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050920

    Abstract In this paper, we introduce a novel Multi-scale and Auto-tuned Semi-supervised Deep Subspace Clustering (MAS-DSC) algorithm, aimed at addressing the challenges of deep subspace clustering in high-dimensional real-world data, particularly in the field of medical imaging. Traditional deep subspace clustering algorithms, which are mostly unsupervised, are limited in their ability to effectively utilize the inherent prior knowledge in medical images. Our MAS-DSC algorithm incorporates a semi-supervised learning framework that uses a small amount of labeled data to guide the clustering process, thereby enhancing the discriminative power of the feature representations. Additionally, the multi-scale feature extraction… More > Graphic Abstract

    Multiscale and Auto-Tuned Semi-Supervised Deep Subspace Clustering and Its Application in Brain Tumor Clustering

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Research Progress on Economic Forest Water Stress Based on Bibliometrics and Knowledge Graph

    Xin Yin1,#, Shuai Wang1,#, Chunguang Wang1, Haichao Wang2, Zheying Zong1,3,*, Zeyu Ban1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.5, pp. 843-858, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.049114

    Abstract This study employed the bibliometric software CiteSpace 6.1.R6 to analyze the correlation between thermal infrared, spectral remote sensing technology, and the estimation of economic forest water stress. It aimed to review the development and current status of this field, as well as to identify future research trends. A search was conducted on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database using the keyword “water stress” for relevant studies from 2003 to 2023. The visual analysis function of CNKI was used to generate the distribution of annual publication volume, and CiteSpace 6.1.R6 was utilized to create network More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sorghum Productivity and Its Farming Feasibility in Dryland Agriculture: Genotypic and Planting Distance Insights

    Kristamtini1, Sugeng Widodo2, Heni Purwaningsih3, Arlyna Budi Pustika1, Setyorini Widyayanti1, Arif Muazam1, Arini Putri Hanifa1,*, Joko Triastono2, Dewi Sahara2, Heni Sulistyawati Purwaning Rahayu2, Pandu Laksono2, Diah Arina Fahmi2, Sutardi1, Joko Pramono4, Rachmiwati Yusuf1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.5, pp. 1007-1021, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.048770

    Abstract Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is an essential food crop for more than 750 million people in tropical and sub-tropical dry climates of Africa, India, and Latin America. The domestic sorghum market in Indonesia is still limited to the eastern region (East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, Java, and South Sulawesi). Therefore, it is crucial to carry out sorghum research on drylands. This research aimed to investigate the effect of sorghum genotype and planting distance and their interaction toward growth and sorghum’s productivity in the Gunungkidul dryland, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In addition, the farm business analysis, including… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transformation of MRI Images to Three-Level Color Spaces for Brain Tumor Classification Using Deep-Net

    Fadl Dahan*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 381-395, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.047921

    Abstract In the domain of medical imaging, the accurate detection and classification of brain tumors is very important. This study introduces an advanced method for identifying camouflaged brain tumors within images. Our proposed model consists of three steps: Feature extraction, feature fusion, and then classification. The core of this model revolves around a feature extraction framework that combines color-transformed images with deep learning techniques, using the ResNet50 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture. So the focus is to extract robust feature from MRI images, particularly emphasizing weighted average features extracted from the first convolutional layer renowned for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Profiles of the Headspace Volatile Organic and Essential Oil Compounds from the Tunisian Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. and Its Leaf and Stem Epidermal Micromorphology

    Wissal Saadellaoui1, Samiha Kahlaoui1, Kheiria Hcini1, Abir Haddada1, Noomene Sleimi2,*, Roberta Ascrizzi3, Guido Flamini3, Fethia Harzallah-Skhiri4, Sondes Stambouli-Essassi1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.4, pp. 725-744, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.048110

    Abstract In this work, we investigated aroma volatiles emanated by dry roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits of Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. growing wild in Tunisia and its aerial part essential oils (EOs) composition. A total of 37 volatile organic compounds (96.7%–98.9%) were identified; 4 esters, 4 alcohols, 7 hydrocarbons, 12 aldehydes, 5 ketones, 1 lactone, 1 organosulfur compound, 2 organonitrogen compounds, and 1 acid. The hydrocarbons form the main group, representing 49.5%–84.6% of the total detected volatiles. The main constituent was 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylheptane (44.5%–76.2%) reaching the highest relative percentages. Forty-two compounds were determined in the two fractions… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Time and Space Efficient Multi-Model Convolution Vision Transformer for Tomato Disease Detection from Leaf Images with Varied Backgrounds

    Ankita Gangwar1, Vijaypal Singh Dhaka1, Geeta Rani2,*, Shrey Khandelwal1, Ester Zumpano3,4, Eugenio Vocaturo3,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 117-142, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048119

    Abstract A consumption of 46.9 million tons of processed tomatoes was reported in 2022 which is merely 20% of the total consumption. An increase of 3.3% in consumption is predicted from 2024 to 2032. Tomatoes are also rich in iron, potassium, antioxidant lycopene, vitamins A, C and K which are important for preventing cancer, and maintaining blood pressure and glucose levels. Thus, tomatoes are globally important due to their widespread usage and nutritional value. To face the high demand for tomatoes, it is mandatory to investigate the causes of crop loss and minimize them. Diseases are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Contrastive Consistency and Attentive Complementarity for Deep Multi-View Subspace Clustering

    Jiao Wang, Bin Wu*, Hongying Zhang

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 143-160, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.046011

    Abstract Deep multi-view subspace clustering (DMVSC) based on self-expression has attracted increasing attention due to its outstanding performance and nonlinear application. However, most existing methods neglect that view-private meaningless information or noise may interfere with the learning of self-expression, which may lead to the degeneration of clustering performance. In this paper, we propose a novel framework of Contrastive Consistency and Attentive Complementarity (CCAC) for DMVsSC. CCAC aligns all the self-expressions of multiple views and fuses them based on their discrimination, so that it can effectively explore consistent and complementary information for achieving precise clustering. Specifically, the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Decoupling Algorithms for the Gravitational Wave Spacecraft

    Xue Wang1,2, Weizhou Zhu1,2, Zhao Cui2,3, Xingguang Qian2,3, Jinke Yang1,2, Jianjun Jia1,2,*, Yikun Wang2,3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 325-337, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048804

    Abstract The gravitational wave spacecraft is a complex multi-input multi-output dynamic system. The gravitational wave detection mission requires the spacecraft to achieve single spacecraft with two laser links and high-precision control. Establishing one spacecraft with two laser links, compared to one spacecraft with a single laser link, requires an upgraded decoupling algorithm for the link establishment. The decoupling algorithm we designed reassigns the degrees of freedom and forces in the control loop to ensure sufficient degrees of freedom for optical axis control. In addressing the distinct dynamic characteristics of different degrees of freedom, a transfer function More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vers une transformation géométrique géocentrique des espaces urbains : la ville vue à partir du ou des centre(s)

    Cyril Enault*

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.33, pp. 77-92, 2024, DOI:10.32604/rig.2024.046591

    Abstract La théorie égocentrée est aujourd’hui bien connue des éthologues et des psychologues mais moins diffusée chez les géographes car elle reste encore à l’état de théorie abstraite. Ce papier se propose dans un premier temps de rendre opérationnel cette approche dans le cadre de travaux géographiques à l’échelle de l’individu. Puis, elle envisage d’établir le lien entre l’échelle individu et l’échelle de la ville avec comme objectif de produire des cartes déformées de la ville. More > Graphic Abstract

    Vers une transformation géométrique géocentrique des espaces urbains : la ville vue à partir du ou des centre(s)

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Turbulent Schmidt Number for Transient Contaminant Dispersion in a Large Ventilated Room Using a Realizable k-ε Model

    Fei Wang, Qinpeng Meng, Jinchi Zhao, Xin Wang, Yuhong Liu, Qianru Zhang*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 829-846, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.026917

    Abstract Buildings with large open spaces in which chemicals are handled are often exposed to the risk of explosions. Computational fluid dynamics is a useful and convenient way to investigate contaminant dispersion in such large spaces. The turbulent Schmidt number (Sct) concept has typically been used in this regard, and most studies have adopted a default value. We studied the concentration distribution for sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) assuming different emission rates and considering the effect of Sct. Then we examined the same problem for a light gas by assuming hydrogen gas (H2) as the contaminant. When SF6 was considered as More >

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