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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sustainable Particleboards Based on Sugarcane Bagasse and Bonded with a Waste-Grown Black Soldier Fly Larvae Commercial Flour-Based Adhesive: Rheological, Physical, and Mechanical Properties

    Francisco Daniel García1,2, Solange Nicole Aigner1,2, Natalia Raffaeli3, Antonio José Barotto3, Eleana Spavento3, Mariano Martín Escobar1,4, Marcela Angela Mansilla1,4, Alejandro Bacigalupe1,4,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.14, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0181 - 23 January 2026

    Abstract This study explores the use of black soldier fly larvae protein as a bio-based adhesive to produce particleboards from sugarcane bagasse. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted, including rheological characterization of the adhesive and physical–mechanical testing of the panels according to European standards. The black soldier fly larvae-based adhesive exhibited gel-like viscoelastic behavior, rapid partial structural recovery after shear, and favorable application properties. Particleboards manufactured with this adhesive and sugarcane bagasse achieved promising mechanical performance, with modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity values of 30.2 and 3500 MPa, respectively. Internal bond strength exceeded 0.4 MPa,… More > Graphic Abstract

    Sustainable Particleboards Based on Sugarcane Bagasse and Bonded with a Waste-Grown Black Soldier Fly Larvae Commercial Flour-Based Adhesive: Rheological, Physical, and Mechanical Properties

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-Time Larval Stage Classification of Black Soldier Fly Using an Enhanced YOLO11-DSConv Model

    An-Chao Tsai*, Chayanon Pookunngern

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.2, pp. 2455-2471, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.067413 - 03 July 2025

    Abstract Food waste presents a major global environmental challenge, contributing to resource depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change. Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) offer an eco-friendly solution due to their exceptional ability to decompose organic matter. However, accurately identifying larval instars is critical for optimizing feeding efficiency and downstream applications, as different stages exhibit only subtle visual differences. This study proposes a real-time mobile application for automatic classification of BSFL larval stages. The system distinguishes between early instars (Stages 1–4), suitable for food waste processing and animal feed, and late instars (Stages 5–6), optimal for… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    The Effectiveness of Psychotherapy on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Soldier: A Systematic Review

    Wencen Lan, Bin Wang*, Gai Li, Jianming Liu

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.7, pp. 499-516, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.052309 - 30 July 2024

    Abstract The objective of this systematic review is to examine the effectiveness of psychotherapy in treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in military personnel. PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, EBSCO and CNKI databases were searched from 1 January, 2000 to November 2022 for Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) on psychotherapeutic interventions for military PTSD. The physical Therapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale was used to evaluate the quality of the literature. Two researchers conducted literature screening, data extraction, and risk bias assessment in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Ultimately, 49 RCTs were included, involving a total… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Could Military Commanders’ Good Leadership Influence Subordinates’ Smartphone Overdependence? A Serial Mediation Analysis

    Seungju Hyun1, Xyle Ku1,2, Sungrok Kang1, Yoonyoung Choi1, Jaewon Ko1, Hyunyup Lee1,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.11, pp. 1187-1195, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030745 - 08 December 2023

    Abstract Owing to the ubiquitous use of smartphones by soldiers, military researchers have an increasing interest in potentially problematic side effects such as smartphone overdependence. This raises a question regarding the psychological mechanisms underlying the potentially self-damaging use of smartphones. Here, we address this question by analyzing how heterogeneity in commander’s good leadership explains subordinate soldiers’ differences in self-control and smartphone use. Specifically, we found that subordinate soldiers who thought their commander's leadership was good were self-regulated, less dependent on smartphones, less stressed, and finally had good mental health. This result indicates that commander’s good leadership More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Support and Companionship in Virtual Communities: Establishing a COVID-19 Counseling Network for Soldiers and the Collective Healing Phenomenon

    Pao-Lung Chiu*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 583-594, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.019167 - 27 May 2022

    Abstract Counseling people, particularly those in the military engaged in group living, who are in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge. Therefore, supporting the people in quarantine who are experiencing psychological and interpersonal problems has become a new challenge in military mental health. This study’s primary concern was how to overcome the problems caused by physical quarantine. The study subject was a virtual counseling network and its operating experience during the quarantine period in Taiwan amidst the global COVID-19 pandemic. For soldiers who mainly live in groups, this study discussed how the virtual counseling… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Serum concentrations of TNF-α, sTNF-R p55 and p75 and post-traumatic stress in German soldiers

    Hubertus Himmerich1,2,5, Gerd D. Willmund1, Peter Zimmermann1, Jörg-Egbert Wolf1, Antje H. Bühler1, Lesca M. Holdt3, Daniel Teupser3, Kenneth C. Kirkby4, Ulrich Wesemann1

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 57-60, 2015, DOI:10.1684/ecn.2015.0366

    Abstract Growing evidence suggests involvement of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α system in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders. Research into post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has investigated serum levels of TNF-α, but not to date its soluble receptors sTNF-R p55 and sTNF-R p75. We examined serum levels of TNF-α, sTNF-R p55 and sTNF-R p75 in 135 male German soldiers 70 of whom had been deployed abroad and 65 in Germany only. Post-traumatic stress symptoms were measured using the Post-traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS) and the Trier Inventory for the Assessment of Chronic Stress (TICS). Correlational analysis controlling… More >

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