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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluating the Potentials of PLSR and SVR Models for Soil Properties Prediction Using Field Imaging, Laboratory VNIR Spectroscopy and Their Combination

    Emna Karray1, Hela Elmannai2,*, Elyes Toumi1, Mohamed Hedi Gharbia3, Souham Meshoul2, Hamouda Aichi4, Zouhaier Ben Rabah1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1399-1425, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023164 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract Pedo-spectroscopy has the potential to provide valuable information about soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. Nowadays, we may predict soil properties using VNIR field imaging spectra (IS) such as Prisma satellite data or laboratory spectra (LS). The primary goal of this study is to investigate machine learning models namely Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) for the prediction of several soil properties, including clay, sand, silt, organic matter, nitrate NO3-, and calcium carbonate CaCO3, using five VNIR spectra dataset combinations (% IS, % LS) as follows: C1 (0% IS, 100% LS),… More > Graphic Abstract

    Evaluating the Potentials of PLSR and SVR Models for Soil Properties Prediction Using Field Imaging, Laboratory VNIR Spectroscopy and Their Combination

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Colonization at Different Succession Stages in Songnen Saline-Alkali Grassland

    Yajie Liu, Yunhui Zhou, Linlin Fang, Chunxue Yang*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.1, pp. 297-310, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.023152 - 06 September 2022

    Abstract

    Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can form symbiosis with 90% of the vascular plants and play important roles in ecosystem. To realize the AM fungal colonization at different succession stages in saline-alkali land and screen AM fungi species with great functions, roots and soil samples were collected from the three succession stages of Songnen saline-alkali grassland. The soil properties and AM fungal colonization were measured, and the fungus distributed extensively in three stages was annotated by sequencing for AML1/AML2 target, subsequently, maize was selected as the host to verify its colonization. The results showed that the soil

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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Soil Properties for Earthen Building Construction in Najran City, Saudi Arabia

    Yaser Khaled Al-Sakkaf1, Gamil M. S. Abdullah2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 127-140, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014438 - 12 January 2021

    Abstract Earth is the most common and important building material used in the construction industry, since it is found in almost every country in the world. Modern earthen construction is alive and well, and is spread over an enormous geographical area. This technique utilizes various earthen materials and numerous methods, and features many benefits for both construction in general and buildings in particular. Najran, a city located in the south of Saudi Arabia, is distinguished by its heritage of earthen architecture, which displays many advantages and a marvelous variety of types and exterior designs. Many weaknesses… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Impacts of sewage irrigation on soil properties of a farmland in China: A review

    Li QK1, J Tang2, T Wang3, D Wu2, CA Busso4, RF Jiao2, XJ Ren2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.87, pp. 40-50, 2018, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2018.87.040

    Abstract Fresh water is a valuable nonrenewable resource and plays an important role in maintaining economic and social development. Considering its large population and consumption potential, water resource deficits will certainly not allow a sustainable development of basic industries in China in the near future. Application of sewage irrigation, to some extent, was regarded as an alternative way to solve the problem of agricultural water shortage in some areas (such as North China). However, accompanied with an extensive implementation of sewage irrigation, some problems with sewage irrigation became gradually obvious in agriculture, especially those related with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Changes in soil organic carbon in the upper Heihe river basin, China

    Qin YY1,2, F Qi1, NM Holden3, JJ Cao4

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.85, pp. 149-154, 2016, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2016.85.149

    Abstract The Heihe River Basin is a globally significant carbon pool, but its soil organic carbon dynamics is poorly understood. Soil samples taken between 2500 m and 4100 m revealed that the majority (>75%) of soil organic carbon was from 0-40 cm. It showed a negative relationship with pH and soil bulk density, and a positive relationship with altitude and soil water content, respectively. From 2005 to 2011, soil carbon content in the upper catchment decreased from 93 g/kg to 53 g/kg. These results suggest that policies should aim to reduce carbon loss by transferring it More >

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