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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Analytical Thermal Performance Rate Analysis in ZnO-SAE50 Nanolubricant: Nonlinear Mathematical Model

    Adnan1, Umar Khan2, Naveed Ahmed3, Syed Tauseef Mohyud-Din4, Ilyas Khan5,*, El-Sayed M. Sherif6,7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 477-489, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012739 - 12 January 2021

    Abstract The investigation of local thermal transport rate in the nanolubricants is significant. These lubricants are broadly used in environmental pollution, mechanical engineering and in the paint industry due to high thermal performance rate. Therefore, thermal transport in ZnO-SAE50 nanolubricant under the impacts of heat generation/absorption is conducted. The colloidal suspension is flowing between parallel stretching disks in which the lower disk is positioned at z = 0 and upper disk apart from distance d. The problem is transformed in dimensionless version via described similarity transforms. In the next stage, an analytical technique (VPM) is implemented for… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Skin Friction Estimation in Adverse Pressure Gradient Boundary Layers Using Corrected Clauser-Chart Method

    Witold Elsner1,*, Artur Dróżdż1, Paweł Niegodajew1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 41-41, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05114

    Abstract Estimation of the wall skin friction in a turbulent boundary layer (TBL) is always challenging due to the large gradient of mean velocity in the near-wall region and requires precise measurements of mean velocity in viscous sublayer. This problem becomes even more serious for a flow with a strong positive pressure gradient where the low velocity closes the wall occurs. Hence, choosing an appropriate measuring technique for the wall skin friction measurement is an important issue. Most commonly used for this purpose is hot-wire technique, where determination of mean velocity gradient is strongly dependent on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solutions of Unsteady MHD Flow Heat Transfer Over a Stretching Surface with Suction or Injection

    G. Venkata Ramana Reddy1,*, Y. Hari Krishna1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 213-222, 2018, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2018.00411

    Abstract The objective of the present problem is to investigate a two-dimensional unsteady flow of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid over a stretching surface taking into account a transverse magnetic field of constant strength. Applying the similarity transformation, the governing boundary layer equations of the problem converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equations and then solved numerically using fourth order Runge-Kutta method with shooting technique. The effects of various parameters on the velocity and temperature fields as well as the skin-friction coefficient and Nusselt number are presented graphically and discussed qualitatively. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD SLIP FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OVER AN EXPONENTIALLY STRETCHING PERMEABLE SHEET EMBEDDED IN A POROUS MEDIUM WITH HEAT SOURCE

    P. R. Sharmaa , Sushila Choudharya,* , O. D. Makindeb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-7, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.18

    Abstract Steady two dimensional laminar magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) slip flow and heat transfer of a viscous incompressible and electrically conducting fluid past over a flat exponentially non-conducting stretching porous sheet embedded in a porous medium with non uniform permeability in the presence of non uniform heat source is investigated. The governing equations of velocity and temperature distributions are solved numerically and the effects of different physical parameters are shown through graphs. The rate of shear stress and the rate of heat transfer at the sheet are derived, discussed numerically and their numerical values for various values of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL STUDY OF NON-NEWTONIAN POLYMERIC BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER FROM A PERMEABLE HORIZONTAL ISOTHERMAL CYLINDER

    A. Subba Raoa,* , V. Ramachandra Prasada , P. Rajendraa , M. Sasikalaa , O. Anwar Begb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-9, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.2

    Abstract In this article, we investigate the nonlinear steady state boundary layer flow and heat transfer of an incompressible Jeffery non-Newtonian fluid from a permeable horizontal isothermal cylinder. The transformed conservation equations are solved numerically subject to physically appropriate boundary conditions using a versatile, implicit, finite-difference technique. The numerical code is validated with previous studies. The influence of a number of emerging non-dimensional parameters, namely with Deborah number (De), surface suction parameter (S), Prandtl number (Pr), ratio of relaxation to retardation times (λ) and dimensionless tangential coordinate (ξ) on velocity and temperature evolution in the boundary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Wall-Pressure Fluctuations of Modified Turbulent Boundary Layer with Riblets

    Hayder A. Abdulbari 1,2, Hassan D. Mahammed1, Z. Hassan, Wafaa K. Mahmood3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 86-101, 2016, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2016.012.086

    Abstract An experimental investigation was carried out to study the response of a turbulent pressure drop fluctuations to longitudinal groove riblets, involved two configurations being triangular and spaced triangular grooves with height 600, 800, 1000 μm and peak to peak spacing 1000 μm and 2000 μm respectively. Experiments were therefore performed at free stream velocity up to 0.44 m/sec, which were corresponding to Reynolds number (Re) 53000. The development of the obtained turbulent layer downstream of the grooves was then compared with the results from the corresponding smooth-wall case. To conclude, the effect of the spaced More >

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