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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review on Intelligent Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances: Trends, Methodologies, and Prospects

    Yanjun Yan, Kai Chen*, Hang Geng, Wenqian Fan, Xinrui Zhou

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1345-1379, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027252 - 26 June 2023

    Abstract With increasing global concerns about clean energy in smart grids, the detection of power quality disturbances (PQDs) caused by energy instability is becoming more and more prominent. It is well acknowledged that the PQD effects on power grid equipment are destructive and hazardous, which causes irreversible damage to underlying electrical/electronic equipment of the concerned intelligent grids. In order to ensure safe and reliable equipment implementation, appropriate PQD detection technologies must be adopted to avoid such adverse effects. This paper summarizes the newly proposed and traditional PQD detection techniques in order to give a quick start More > Graphic Abstract

    A Review on Intelligent Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances: Trends, Methodologies, and Prospects

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Signal Processing and AI-based Assessment of Rehabilitation Exercises for Diastasis Recti Abdominis

    R. Karthik1, R. Menaka1,*, P. Ponmathi2, Daehan Won3, P. Vinitha Joshy1, J. G. Aravindan4, S. Harshavardhan4, K. V. S. D. Aashish kumar4, R. Akileshkumar4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 333-348, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037661 - 26 May 2023

    Abstract Diastasis Recti Abdominis (DRA) is the separation of abdominal recti muscles which occurs in women during their pregnancy and postpartum time. This is because of the stretching of the linea alba, a fibrous connective tissue on the abdominal wall. The Linea Alba is elastic and retracts back after the delivery of the baby. When this tissue gets overstretched, it loses its elasticity and the gap in the abdominals may not be closed leading to DRA. The motive of this research is to analyze the postpartum rehabilitation for signals from Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fault Feature Extraction Model in Synchronous Generator under Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuit Based on ACMD and DEO3S

    Yuling He, Shuai Li, Chao Zhang*, Xiaolong Wang

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 115-130, 2023, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.022317 - 09 May 2023

    Abstract This paper proposed a new diagnosis model for the stator inter-turn short circuit fault in synchronous generators. Different from the past methods focused on the current or voltage signals to diagnose the electrical fault, the stator vibration signal analysis based on ACMD (adaptive chirp mode decomposition) and DEO3S (demodulation energy operator of symmetrical differencing) was adopted to extract the fault feature. Firstly, FT (Fourier transform) is applied to the vibration signal to obtain the instantaneous frequency, and PE (permutation entropy) is calculated to select the proper weighting coefficients. Then, the signal is decomposed by ACMD, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Sound-Based Early Fault Detection System for Vehicles

    Fawad Nasim1,2,*, Sohail Masood1,2, Arfan Jaffar1,2, Usman Ahmad1, Muhammad Rashid3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3175-3190, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034550 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract An intelligent sound-based early fault detection system has been proposed for vehicles using machine learning. The system is designed to detect faults in vehicles at an early stage by analyzing the sound emitted by the car. Early detection and correction of defects can improve the efficiency and life of the engine and other mechanical parts. The system uses a microphone to capture the sound emitted by the vehicle and a machine-learning algorithm to analyze the sound and detect faults. A possible fault is determined in the vehicle based on this processed sound. Binary classification is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Text-Independent Speaker Identification Using Feature Fusion and Transformer Model

    Arfat Ahmad Khan1, Rashid Jahangir2,*, Roobaea Alroobaea3, Saleh Yahya Alyahyan4, Ahmed H. Almulhi3, Majed Alsafyani3, Chitapong Wechtaisong5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 4085-4100, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036797 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract Automatic Speaker Identification (ASI) involves the process of distinguishing an audio stream associated with numerous speakers’ utterances. Some common aspects, such as the framework difference, overlapping of different sound events, and the presence of various sound sources during recording, make the ASI task much more complicated and complex. This research proposes a deep learning model to improve the accuracy of the ASI system and reduce the model training time under limited computation resources. In this research, the performance of the transformer model is investigated. Seven audio features, chromagram, Mel-spectrogram, tonnetz, Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs), delta More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimal Method for Speech Recognition Based on Neural Network

    Mohamad Khairi Ishak1, Dag Øivind Madsen2,*, Fahad Ahmed Al-Zahrani3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 1951-1961, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.033971 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract Natural language processing technologies have become more widely available in recent years, making them more useful in everyday situations. Machine learning systems that employ accessible datasets and corporate work to serve the whole spectrum of problems addressed in computational linguistics have lately yielded a number of promising breakthroughs. These methods were particularly advantageous for regional languages, as they were provided with cutting-edge language processing tools as soon as the requisite corporate information was generated. The bulk of modern people are unconcerned about the importance of reading. Reading aloud, on the other hand, is an effective… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Implementation of VLSI on Signal Processing-Based Digital Architecture Using AES Algorithm

    Mohanapriya Marimuthu1, Santhosh Rajendran2, Reshma Radhakrishnan2, Kalpana Rengarajan3, Shahzada Khurram4, Shafiq Ahmad5, Abdelaty Edrees Sayed5, Muhammad Shafiq6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 4729-4745, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033020 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract Continuous improvements in very-large-scale integration (VLSI) technology and design software have significantly broadened the scope of digital signal processing (DSP) applications. The use of application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and programmable digital signal processors for many DSP applications have changed, even though new system implementations based on reconfigurable computing are becoming more complex. Adaptable platforms that combine hardware and software programmability efficiency are rapidly maturing with discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) and sophisticated computerized design techniques, which are much needed in today’s modern world. New research and commercial efforts to sustain power optimization, cost savings, and improved… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Competitive Multi-Verse Optimization with Deep Learning Based Sleep Stage Classification

    Anwer Mustafa Hilal1,*, Amal Al-Rasheed2, Jaber S. Alzahrani3, Majdy M. Eltahir4, Mesfer Al Duhayyim5, Nermin M. Salem6, Ishfaq Yaseen1, Abdelwahed Motwakel1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1249-1263, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030603 - 03 November 2022

    Abstract Sleep plays a vital role in optimum working of the brain and the body. Numerous people suffer from sleep-oriented illnesses like apnea, insomnia, etc. Sleep stage classification is a primary process in the quantitative examination of polysomnographic recording. Sleep stage scoring is mainly based on experts’ knowledge which is laborious and time consuming. Hence, it can be essential to design automated sleep stage classification model using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approaches. In this view, this study focuses on the design of Competitive Multi-verse Optimization with Deep Learning Based Sleep Stage Classification (CMVODL-SSC)… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Challenges and Limitations in Speech Recognition Technology: A Critical Review of Speech Signal Processing Algorithms, Tools and Systems

    Sneha Basak1, Himanshi Agrawal1, Shreya Jena1, Shilpa Gite2,*, Mrinal Bachute2, Biswajeet Pradhan3,4,5,*, Mazen Assiri4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.2, pp. 1053-1089, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021755 - 27 October 2022

    Abstract Speech recognition systems have become a unique human-computer interaction (HCI) family. Speech is one of the most naturally developed human abilities; speech signal processing opens up a transparent and hand-free computation experience. This paper aims to present a retrospective yet modern approach to the world of speech recognition systems. The development journey of ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) has seen quite a few milestones and breakthrough technologies that have been highlighted in this paper. A step-by-step rundown of the fundamental stages in developing speech recognition systems has been presented, along with a brief discussion of various More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Big Data Analytics Using Graph Signal Processing

    Farhan Amin1, Omar M. Barukab2, Gyu Sang Choi1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 489-502, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.030615 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract The networks are fundamental to our modern world and they appear throughout science and society. Access to a massive amount of data presents a unique opportunity to the researcher’s community. As networks grow in size the complexity increases and our ability to analyze them using the current state of the art is at severe risk of failing to keep pace. Therefore, this paper initiates a discussion on graph signal processing for large-scale data analysis. We first provide a comprehensive overview of core ideas in Graph signal processing (GSP) and their connection to conventional digital signal… More >

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