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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Microscopic Analysis of Cementitious Sand and Gravel Damming Materials

    Ran Wang1, Aimin Gong1,*, Shanqing Shao1, Baoli Qu2, Jing Xu3, Fulai Wang1, Feipeng Liu3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 749-769, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042566 - 28 March 2024

    Abstract The mechanical properties of cementitious sand and gravel damming material have been experimentally determined by means of microscopic SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) image analysis. The results show that the combination of fly ash and water can fill the voids in cemented sand and gravel test blocks because of the presence of hydrated calcium silicate and other substances; thereby, the compactness and mechanical properties of these materials can be greatly improved. For every 10 kg/m3 increase in the amount of cementitious material, the density increases by about 2%, and the water content decreases by 0.2%. The amount More > Graphic Abstract

    Microscopic Analysis of Cementitious Sand and Gravel Damming Materials

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on Properties of Blue-Brick Masonry Materials for Historical Buildings

    Shaochun Ma1,2,*, Lin Wang1, Peng Bao1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.7, pp. 1961-1978, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.018755 - 07 March 2022

    Abstract There are a large number of historic buildings which were mainly made of blue-brick masonry in today’s world. However, for the natural and man-made reasons, these historic buildings have been damaged in different degrees. In order to protect historic buildings more scientifically and learn about the preservation state of existing historic buildings, it is necessary to ascertain the material properties of blue brick in historic buildings. The article takes the blue bricks of historical buildings in Kaifeng area of the Central Plains as an example to study. Through the analysis of physical properties, X-ray fluorescence… More > Graphic Abstract

    Study on Properties of Blue-Brick Masonry Materials for Historical Buildings

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A SEM Record of Proteins-Derived Microcellular Silicon Carbide Foams

    A. Pizzi1,2,*, C. Zollfrank3, X. Li1, M. Cangemi1, A. Celzard4

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 230-234, 2014, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2014.634114

    Abstract Protein rigid foams based on albumin coreacted with camphor and an aldehyde were converted into silicon carbide (SiC) foams. This was carried out by putting albumin-derived template foams in contact with silicon compounds in liquid phase and calcinating the mix obtained at a relatively low temperature of 500°C to eliminate the protein and leave the SiC foam. The transformation was followed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) from the natural albumin foams to the gel obtained by infi ltrating them with tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and to the appearance of the SiC foams after calcination. X-ray diffraction More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fracture Behavior of Heat Affected Zone of Laser-welded Joint for Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy: Experimental and Computational Study

    Zhao Xilong1, Zhang Jianxun1, Chen Hongyuan1,2, Song Xu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.92, No.6, pp. 557-571, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.092.557

    Abstract In order to study failure perspective of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy welded joint, fracture behavior of the heat affected zone is researched. Microhardness, tensile test and microstructure are used to study the mechanical properties of the titanium alloy laser welded joint. The tensile and microhardness results show that heat affected zone near the base metal is the weakest in welded joints. This paper is based on the results from in-situ tension test to observe the process of crack expansion in heat affected zone. And then, in-situ test is simulated via the finite element method on ABAQUS More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of morphological heterogeneity of somatic embryos of Melia azedarach on conversion into plants

    SILVIA VILA, ANA GONZALEZ, HEBE REY AND LUIS MROGINSKI*

    BIOCELL, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 7-14, 2010, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2010.34.007

    Abstract Embryogenic cultures were initiated from immature Melia azedarach (Meliaceae) zigotic embryos. Explants were induced on Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium with 4.54 μM thidiazuron or 0.45 μM dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. After 6 weeks of culture on induction medium, somatic embryos were categorized in four morphological classes based on the presence of single or fused embryos and if they remained united or not to the original explant; that were evaluated histologically. The somatic embryos of every category were transferred, in groups or individually, on a 1/4 MS medium. Bipolar embryos, the more typically normal ones, had well defined More >

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