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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on Evacuation Strategy of Commercial High-Rise Building under Fire Based on FDS and Pathfinder

    Zheng Yan1, Ying Wang1,*, Longxiao Chao1, Jian Guo2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1077-1102, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030023 - 17 November 2023

    Abstract With the development of economy and society and the growth of population, the high-rise and multi-function of commercial buildings have become an international trend. But it also poses huge fire hazards. Most of the existing studies’ research objects are predominantly high-rise residential buildings, without considering the impact of different functional zones (Standard floor, entertainment zone, office zone, equipment room and so on) and personnel distribution of commercial buildings evacuation. And the influence of using elevators to carry evacuees on the refuge floor on personnel evacuation is rarely studied. In this work, the fire scenario of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis on Operational Safety and Efficiency of FAO System in Urban Rail Transit

    Kaige Guo, Jin Zhou*, Xiaoming Zhang, Di Sun*, Zishuo Wang, Lixian Zhao

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.3, pp. 3677-3696, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038660 - 26 December 2023

    Abstract This paper discusses two urgent problems that need to be solved in fully automatic operation (FAO) for urban rail transit. The first is the analysis of safety in FAO, while another is the analysis of efficiency in FAO. Firstly, this paper establishes an operational safety evaluation index system from the perspective of operation for the unique or typical risk sources of the FAO system, and uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to evaluate the indicators, analyzes various factors that affect the safe operation of FAO, and provides safety management recommendations for FAO lines operation to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Drug Usage Safety from Drug Reviews with Hybrid Machine Learning Approach

    Ernesto Lee1, Furqan Rustam2, Hina Fatima Shahzad2, Patrick Bernard Washington3, Abid Ishaq3, Imran Ashraf4,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 3053-3077, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029059 - 21 December 2022

    Abstract With the increasing usage of drugs to remedy different diseases, drug safety has become crucial over the past few years. Often medicine from several companies is offered for a single disease that involves the same/similar substances with slightly different formulae. Such diversification is both helpful and dangerous as such medicine proves to be more effective or shows side effects to different patients. Despite clinical trials, side effects are reported when the medicine is used by the mass public, of which several such experiences are shared on social media platforms. A system capable of analyzing such… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Safety Analysis of Riding at Intersection Entrance Using Video Recognition Technology

    Xingjian Xue1,*, Linjuan Ge2, Longxin Zeng2, Weiran Li2, Rui Song2, Neal N. Xiong3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5135-5148, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027356 - 21 April 2022

    Abstract To study riding safety at intersection entrance, video recognition technology is used to build vehicle-bicycle conflict models based on the Bayesian method. It is analyzed the relationship among the width of non-motorized lanes at the entrance lane of the intersection, the vehicle-bicycle soft isolation form of the entrance lane of intersection, the traffic volume of right-turning motor vehicles and straight-going non-motor vehicles, the speed of right-turning motor vehicles, and straight-going non-motor vehicles, and the conflict between right-turning motor vehicles and straight-going non-motor vehicles. Due to the traditional statistical methods, to overcome the discreteness of vehicle-bicycle… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Fire Safety Analysis of Plastic Steel frames

    ZHANG Rong-gang1, 2,*, ZHANG Hong-tao3, BAI Yu-xing3, GAO Jian-ling3, ZHANG Lai-yong2, XU Bing-ye1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 17-18, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.018.017

    Abstract Based on the upper bound theorem, the fire resistance is studied using the combination of element collapse mechanisms of steel frames, where the element collapse mechanisms are automatically determined from independent mechanisms. The fire limit load is calculated by solving a nonlinear mathematical programming. The computing procedure is programmed by FORTRAN language. Results show that this method is useful to find the collapse mechanism with the lowest fire limit load, which can provide a theoretical and practical way for the fire design of steel frame structure. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fire Safety Analysis of Plastic Steel Frames

    Rong-gang Zhang1,2, Hong-tao Zhang3 , Yu-xing Bai3, Jian-ling Gao3, Lai-yong Zhang2 , Bing-ye Xu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.20, No.3, pp. 243-250, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.020.243

    Abstract Based on the upper bound theorem, the fire resistance is studied using the combination of element collapse mechanisms of steel frames, where the element collapse mechanisms are automatically determined from independent mechanisms. The fire limit load is calculated by solving a nonlinear mathematical programming. The computing procedure is programmed by FORTRAN language. Results show that this method is useful to find the collapse mechanism with the lowest fire limit load, which can provide a theoretical and practical way for the fire design of steel frame structure. More >

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