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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Kinematic restriction method for tensegrity structures

    Andrés González-Fallas1

    Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 1-10, 2022, DOI:10.23967/j.rimni.2022.03.011 - 31 March 2022

    Abstract The use of tensegrity structures in robotics has been studied in recent years thanks to their properties of light weight, efficient distribution of forces and the possibility of applying control methods for the active shape reconfiguration, with crawling and rolling as examples. The structural composition of tensegrities, particularly the use of tensile elements, results in the presence of infinitesimal mechanisms. These affine motions have been considered for the development of control strategies that follow the manifold of stable positions described by these mechanisms. However, in robotic applications, the presence of rigid body motions can cause… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Method of Disc Inclination Correction Based on the Inversion Model of Rotation Law

    Yanan Zhang1,*, Lin Ouyang2, Qinqin Li2, Haichen Ju2

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 125-133, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2020.012879 - 13 October 2020

    Abstract Under the traditional dynamic model, the conventional method for solving the rotation angle of a rigid body is to use the fixed-axis rotation law of the rigid body, but the known rotation shaft position must be used as a prerequisite. In practical work, for the rotation of a rigid body under multiple forces, solving the shaft is often a difficult problem. In this paper, we consider the rigid body of the disc is subjected to the force of uneven magnitude from multiple angles, the position of the rotating shaft is obtained by iterative inversion through… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation of Water-Soil-Structure Interactions Using Incompressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

    Abdelraheem M. Aly1, 2, *, Mitsuteru Asai3, Ehab Mahmoud Mohamed4, 5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.1, pp. 205-224, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09227 - 23 July 2020

    Abstract In the present work, an incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamic (SPH) method is introduced to simulate water-soil-structure interactions. In the current calculation, the water is modelled as a Newtonian fluid. The soil is modelled in two different cases. In the first case, the granular material is considered as a fluid where a Bingham type constitutive model is proposed based on Mohr-Coulomb yield-stress criterion, and the viscosity is derived from the cohesion and friction angle. In addition, the fictitious suspension layers between water and soil depending on the concentration of soil are introduced. In the second case,… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Rigid Body Reorientation with Two Impulses: Two-axis and Single-axis Thrust Cases

    Neha Satak, John E Hurtado

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 129-130, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.019.129

    Abstract Rigid Body Reorientation with Two Impulses: Two-axis and Single-axis Thrust Cases More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Visualizing the Rotation of a Rigid Body

    Norman Hecht

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 25-26, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.025

    Abstract The torque-free rotation of a rigid body has long been a topic of interest to physicists, mathematicians and engineers, including Euler in the 18th century, and continuing to the present day. Numerical solutions to Euler's equations are easy to achieve in an era of cheap computation, but classic solutions to the problem have used principles of angular momentum and energy to develop geometric insights to the problem. Static diagrams can help display these insights, but modern computer graphics hardware and software can truly bring these solutions to life via user-controlled animation.
    Besides making visible such abstractions… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method Enhanced by Deflation of Rigid Body Modes Applied to Composite Materials

    T.B Jönsthövel1, M.B. van Gijzen2, C.Vuik2, C. Kasbergen1, A. Scarpas1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 97-118, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.047.097

    Abstract The introduction of computed x-ray tomography allows for the construction of high quality, material-per-element based 3D meshes in the field of structural mechanics. The use of these meshes enables a shift from meso to micro scale analysis of composite materials like cement concrete, rocks and asphalt concrete. Unfortunately, because of the extremely long execution time, memory and storage space demands, the majority of commercially available finite element packages are not capable of handling efficiently the most computationally demanding operation of the finite element solution process, that is, the inversion of the structural stiffness matrix. To More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Non-Linear Rigid Body Dynamics: Energy and Momentum Conserving Algorithm

    Fernando A. Rochinha1, Rubens Sampaio2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 7-18, 2000, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2000.001.167

    Abstract The dynamics of flexible systems, such as robot manipulators, mechanical chains or cables, is becoming increasingly important in engineering. The main question arising from the numerical modelling of large overall motions of multibody systems is an appropriate treatment for the large rotations. In the present work an alternative approach is proposed leading to a time-stepping numerical algorithm which achieves stable solutions combined with high precision. In particular, in order to check the performance of the proposed approach, two examples having preserved constants of the motion are presented. More >

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