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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of D-Lactide Content and Molecular Weight of PLA on Interfacial Compatibilization with PBAT and the Resultant Morphological, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties

    Aylin Altınbay1,2, Ceren Özsaltık2, Mohammadreza Nofar2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.8, pp. 1605-1621, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0048 - 22 August 2025

    Abstract Interfacial compatibilization is essential to generate compatible blend structures with synergistically enhanced properties. However, the effect of molecular structure on the reactivity of compatibilizers is not properly known. This study investigates the compatibilization effect of multifunctional, epoxy-based Joncryl chain extender in blends of polylactide (PLA) and polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT) using PLA with varying D-lactide contents and molecular weights. These PLAs were high molecular weight amorphous PLA (aPLA) with D-content of 12 mol% and semi-crystalline PLA (scPLA) grades with D-contents below 1.5 mol% at both high (h) and low (l) molecular weights. The reactivity of Joncryl… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerically and Experimentally Establishing Rheology Law for AISI 1045 Steel Based on Uniaxial Hot Compression Tests

    Josef Walek*, Petr Lichý

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.3, pp. 3135-3153, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.059889 - 03 March 2025

    Abstract Plastometric experiments, supplemented with numerical simulations using the finite element method (FEM), can be advantageously used to characterize the deformation behavior of metallic materials. The accuracy of such simulations predicting deformation behaviors of materials is, however, primarily affected by the applied rheology law. The presented study focuses on the characterization of the deformation behavior of AISI 1045 type carbon steel, widely used e.g., in automotive and power engineering, under extreme conditions (i.e., high temperatures, strain rates). The study consists of two main parts: experimentally analyzing the flow stress development of the steel under different thermomechanical… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Non-Newtonian Rheology of Cell Suspension in a Porous Scaffold During Perfusion Cell Seeding

    Ziying Zhang1,*, Chu Li1, Junwei Zhu1, Qinghong Wu1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.010912

    Abstract The process of perfusion seeding of cells into a porous scaffold represents a pivotal initial stage in the development of tissue-engineered bones. The rheological behavior of the cell suspension plays a crucial role in influencing the transport and distribution of cells within the scaffold. Currently, there is limited understanding of the non-Newtonian rheology of cell suspensions in complex pores which differs significantly from simple channels or linear shear flow. In this study, we utilize our previously developed mesoscopic model of perfusion cell seeding to investigate the rheological behavior of cell suspensions at the cellular scale. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fluid-Related Performances and Compressive Strength of Clinker-Free Cementitious Backfill Material Based on Phosphate Tailings

    Jin Yang1,2, Senye Liu1, Xingyang He1,2,*, Ying Su1,2, Jingyi Zeng2, Bohumír Strnadel1,3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.9, pp. 2077-2090, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.050360 - 23 August 2024

    Abstract Phosphate tailings are usually used as backfill material in order to recycle tailings resources. This study considers the effect of the mix proportions of clinker-free binders on the fluidity, compressive strength and other key performances of cementitious backfill materials based on phosphate tailings. In particular, three solid wastes, phosphogypsum (PG), semi-aqueous phosphogypsum (HPG) and calcium carbide slag (CS), were selected to activate wet ground granulated blast furnace slag (WGGBS) and three different phosphate tailings backfill materials were prepared. Fluidity, rheology, settling ratio, compressive strength, water resistance and ion leaching behavior of backfill materials were determined.… More > Graphic Abstract

    Fluid-Related Performances and Compressive Strength of Clinker-Free Cementitious Backfill Material Based on Phosphate Tailings

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rheological Investigation on a Polypropylene/Low Density Polyethylene Blending Melt

    Huayong Liao1,2,3,*, Jing Gao1,2,3, Chunlin Liu1,2,3, Guoliang Tao1,2,3

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.41, No.1, pp. 45-54, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2024.053021 - 21 June 2024

    Abstract Polymer blending with co-continuous morphology has garnered the interest of many researchers, but corresponding rheological models are rarely presented. In this study, the dynamic rheological behavior of a blend of polypropylene (PP) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) in the ratio of 50/50 wt% is investigated, and a rheological model suggested by Yu et al. is used to fit the dynamic modulus. The rheological measurement shows that at low frequency, pure PP has higher complex viscosity and dynamic modulus than LDPE. SEM images reveal that the morphology among the 40/60 and 60/40 blends is non-dispersive. The fitting… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Unraveling the Rheology of Nanocellulose Aqueous Suspensions: A Comprehensive Study on Biomass-Derived Nanofibrillated Cellulose

    Mingyue Miao1,#, Fei Wang1,#, Qing Li1, Longchen Tao1, Chenchen Dai1, Yu Liu1, Shujuan Han1, Wenshuai Chen1,*, Ping Lu2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 443-455, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.030412 - 11 April 2024

    Abstract The rheological properties of nanocellulose aqueous suspensions play a critical role in the development of nanocellulose-based bulk materials. High-crystalline, high-aspect ratio, and slender nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) were extracted from four biomass resources. The cellulose nanofibrils and nanofibril bundles formed inter-connected networks in the NFC aqueous suspensions. The storage moduli of the suspensions with different concentrations were higher than their corresponding loss moduli. As the concentration increased, the storage and loss modulus of NFC dispersion increased. When the shear rate increased to a certain value, there were differences in the changing trend of the rheological behavior More > Graphic Abstract

    Unraveling the Rheology of Nanocellulose Aqueous Suspensions: A Comprehensive Study on Biomass-Derived Nanofibrillated Cellulose

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rheological Study on Blend Solutions of Non-mulberry Silk Fibroin and Gelatin Biopolymers

    PRITI1,*, RADHA SACHAN2, ROLI PURWAR3

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.40, No.3-4, pp. 205-214, 2023, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2023.40.3-4.6

    Abstract In current research work, we have studied the blending effect of non-mulberry silk fibroin (10% weight/volume basis) and gelatin (20% weight/volume basis) in formic acid. Several blends as SF10G0, SF2G8, SF3G7, SF5G5 and SF0G10 have been made and their rheological behaviour was investigated. The blend solutions were subjected to a steady shear rheological study in the variety of range of shear rates, namely 0.01–500 sec-1 and the viscosities of blend solutions were noticed to decrease in comparison to pure silk solution. The frequency sweep was employed in dynamic rheological tests to determine complex viscosity of More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Inertial and Particle Shape Effects on Fluid-Particle Suspension Flows: A Resolved SPH-DEM Study

    Yueting Li1,*, Ning Guo1, Zhongxuan Yang1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09970

    Abstract The rheological behavior of fluid-particle suspensions affects the flow dynamics of natural processes such as lavas, flow-type landslides and sediment transport. This study presents results of fully resolved simulations of monodisperse non-Brownian suspensions in a Couette flow using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method coupled with discrete element method (DEM), which allows for simulation of arbitrary-shaped particles. Several benchmark tests have been conducted to verify the reliability of the method. Two density ratios are considered in the study, i.e., 2.65 and 10, with the average particle area fraction varying from 14% to 47% and particle More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Oils on SBS Modified Asphalt: Rheological Characteristics and Oxidation Aging

    Jing Xu1,2,*, Yuquan Yao3, Kai Zhang1, Jiangang Yang2, Jie Gao2, Jian Zhou2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 1339-1351, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.023270 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract This study focuses on the effect of oils on rheology and oxidation aging of Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene modified asphalt (SBSMA) in the long term, after reducing one low-temperature Performance Grade (PG) of SBSMA by incorporating oils. Two oils, including corn-based bio-oil and re-refined engine oil bottom (REOB), were selected to enhance the low-temperature performance of SBSMA. All samples were subjected to Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO) aging and 20-h as well as 40-h Pressure Aging Vessel (PAV20 and PAV40) aging, prior to multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR), frequency sweep and Flourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) scanning. A… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Biomechanics of transendothelial migration by cancer cells

    CLAUDE VERDIER*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.11, pp. 2381-2386, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.021368 - 07 July 2022

    Abstract Cancer metastasis is still a major social issue with limited knowledge of the formation of tumors and their growth. In addition the formation of metastases is very difficult to understand, since it involves very complex physical mechanisms such as cellular interactions and cell rheology, which are flow-dependent. Previous studies investigated transendothelial migration using sophisticated techniques such as microfluidics, traction force microscopy (TFM) or Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), combined with physical modeling. Here we summarize recent results and suggest new ways to investigate the precise mechanisms used by cancer cells to undergo transendothelial migration. More >

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