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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Metaheuristics with Deep Learning Enabled Movie Review Sentiment Analysis

    Abdelwahed Motwakel1,*, Najm Alotaibi2, Eatedal Alabdulkreem3, Hussain Alshahrani4, Mohamed Ahmed Elfaki4, Mohamed K Nour5, Radwa Marzouk6, Mahmoud Othman7

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 1249-1266, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034227

    Abstract Sentiment Analysis (SA) of natural language text is not only a challenging process but also gains significance in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. The SA is utilized in various applications, namely, education, to improve the learning and teaching processes, marketing strategies, customer trend predictions, and the stock market. Various researchers have applied lexicon-related approaches, Machine Learning (ML) techniques and so on to conduct the SA for multiple languages, for instance, English and Chinese. Due to the increased popularity of the Deep Learning models, the current study used diverse configuration settings of the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) model and conducted… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A REVIEW ON EXERGY ANALYSIS OF NANOFLUID FLOW THROUGH SEVERAL CONDUITS

    Lohit Sharmaa , Sunil Kumara , Robin Thakura , Bhaskar Goela , Amar Raj Singh Suria , Sashank Thapaa , Nitin Kumara , Rajesh Maithanib , Anil Kumarb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 1-15, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.30

    Abstract This article presents an extensive review on exergy analysis of nanofluid flow through heat exchanger channels. The improvement of exergy efficiency of nanofluid flow through heat exchanger are determined by the net impact of the relative variations in the thermophysical properties of the nanoparticle which are sensitive towards numerous parameters including size and shape, material and concentration as well as base fluid thermal properties. Exergy efficiency of nanofluids flowing through heat exchanger is greater as compare to simple conventional fluids. The augmentation of exergy efficiency in the nanofluid flow through heat exchangers can be achieved by breaking laminar sub layer… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF LOOP HEAT PIPE – A REVIEW

    Hao Guoa , Xianbing Jia,b,1 , Jinliang Xua,b

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 1-16, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.14

    Abstract With fast development of electronic devices, novel strategies of thermal management have been received great attention to dissipate high heat fluxes. As an efficient heat transfer device, loop heat pipe (LHP) provides ideal solution for such purpose. Even though LHP was invented nearly half-century ago, challenges still exist on its design, fabrication and operation. The objective of this paper is to present a thorough review on LHPs, paying more attention on the working principle, advantage and configuration. The review is performed in three aspects. First, the macroscopic operation characteristics such as start-up, temperature fluctuations and anti-gravity operation are described. Second,… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review on Selenium Function under Oxidative Stress in Plants Focusing on ROS Production and Detoxification

    Armin Saed-Moucheshi1,*, Elham Rezaei Mirghaed2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.7, pp. 1921-1941, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.027810

    Abstract

    One of the main reasons of the annual reduction in plant production all around the world is the occurrence of abiotic stresses as a result of an unpredicted changes in environmental conditions. Abiotic stresses basically trigger numerous pathways related to oxygen free radicals’ generation resulting in a higher rate of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Accordingly, higher rate of oxygen free radicals than its steady state causes to oxidize various types of molecules and compartments within the plants’ cells and tissues. Oxidative stress is the result of high amount free radicals of oxygen interfering with different functions leading to undergo… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review and prospect of immune checkpoint blockade therapy represented by PD-1/PD-L1 in the treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma

    WENFEI GE1,#, SHIYAN SONG1,#, XIAOCHEN QI1,#, FENG CHEN1,#, XIANGYU CHE1, YONGHAO SUN1, JIN WANG1, XIAOWEI LI2, NANA LIU3, QIFEI WANG1,*, GUANGZHEN WU1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 255-270, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.027942

    Abstract As a common tumor of the urinary system, the morbidity and mortality related to renal carcinoma, are increasing annually. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) is the most common subtype of renal cell carcinoma, accounting for approximately 75% of the total number of patients with renal cell carcinoma. Currently, the clinical treatment of ccRCC involves targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and a combination of the two. In immunotherapy, PD-1/PD-L1 blocking of activated T cells to kill cancer cells is the most common treatment. However, as treatment progresses, some patients gradually develop resistance to immunotherapy. Meanwhile, other patients experience great side effects after… More > Graphic Abstract

    Review and prospect of immune checkpoint blockade therapy represented by PD-1/PD-L1 in the treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parental Overprotection in the Context of Pediatric Cancer: State of the Art

    La surprotection parentale dans le contexte du cancer pédiatrique : état de la question

    C. Eira Nunes, B. Mouton, S. Van Petegem

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 351-358, 2022, DOI:10.3166/pson-2022-0216

    Abstract This article, although not systematically, presents a state of the art of the existing theoretical and empirical literature on parental overprotection in families with a child suffering from cancer. We address the characteristics of overprotection as well as the question of whether this parenting behavior can be adaptive or deleterious for the child in this specific situation. This review also identifies some family and societal factors that may promote overprotection in mothers and fathers and highlights the importance of the broader family and societal context when studying parenting in pediatric oncology.

    Résumé
    Cet article, bien que non exhaustif, présente… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Evaporative Cooling Applied in Thermal Power Plants: A Review of the State-of-the-Art and Typical Case Studies

    Tiantian Liu1, Huimin Pang1, Suoying He1,*, Bin Zhao2, Zhiyu Zhang1, Jucheng Wang3, Zhilan Liu4, Xiang Huang5, Yuetao Shi1, Ming Gao1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.9, pp. 2229-2266, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.027239

    Abstract A review is conducted about the application of the evaporative cooling technology in thermal power plants. Different case studies are considered, namely, evaporative air conditioners, evaporative cooling in direct air-cooled systems, gas turbine inlet cooling, wet cooling towers, and hybrid cooling towers with a crosswind effect. Some effort is provided to describe the advantages related to direct evaporative cooling when it is applied in thermal power plants and illustrate the research gaps, which have not been filled yet. In particular, typical case studies are intentionally used to compare the cooling performances when direct evaporative cooling is implemented in different types… More > Graphic Abstract

    Evaporative Cooling Applied in Thermal Power Plants: A Review of the State-of-the-Art and Typical Case Studies

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Systematic Literature Review

    Alia Alshehri, Duaa AlSaeed*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 939-970, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037096

    Abstract One of the most prevalent cancers in women is breast cancer. Early and accurate detection can decrease the mortality rate associated with breast cancer. Governments and health organizations emphasize the significance of early breast cancer screening since it is associated to a greater variety of available treatments and a higher chance of survival. Patients have the best chance of obtaining effective treatment when they are diagnosed early. The detection and diagnosis of breast cancer have involved using various image types and imaging modalities. Breast “infrared thermal” imaging is one of the imaging modalities., a screening instrument used to measure the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modified Sine Cosine Optimization with Adaptive Deep Belief Network for Movie Review Classification

    Hala J. Alshahrani1, Abdulbaset Gaddah2, Ehab S. Alnuzaili3, Mesfer Al Duhayyim4,*, Heba Mohsen5, Ishfaq Yaseen6, Amgad Atta Abdelmageed6, Gouse Pasha Mohammed6

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 283-300, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.035334

    Abstract Sentiment analysis (SA) is a growing field at the intersection of computer science and computational linguistics that endeavors to automatically identify the sentiment presented in text. Computational linguistics aims to describe the fundamental methods utilized in the formation of computer methods for understanding natural language. Sentiment is classified as a negative or positive assessment articulated through language. SA can be commonly used for the movie review classification that involves the automatic determination that a review posted online (of a movie) can be negative or positive toward the thing that has been reviewed. Deep learning (DL) is becoming a powerful machine… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Systematic Literature Review of Deep Learning Algorithms for Segmentation of the COVID-19 Infection

    Shroog Alshomrani*, Muhammad Arif, Mohammed A. Al Ghamdi

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 5717-5742, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038059

    Abstract Coronavirus has infected more than 753 million people, ranging in severity from one person to another, where more than six million infected people died worldwide. Computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) with artificial intelligence (AI) showed outstanding performance in effectively diagnosing this virus in real-time. Computed tomography is a complementary diagnostic tool to clarify the damage of COVID-19 in the lungs even before symptoms appear in patients. This paper conducts a systematic literature review of deep learning methods for classifying the segmentation of COVID-19 infection in the lungs. We used the methodology of systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) flow method. This research aims… More >

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