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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LKMT: Linguistics Knowledge-Driven Multi-Task Neural Machine Translation for Urdu and English

    Muhammad Naeem Ul Hassan1,2, Zhengtao Yu1,2,*, Jian Wang1,2, Ying Li1,2, Shengxiang Gao1,2, Shuwan Yang1,2, Cunli Mao1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 951-969, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054673 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract Thanks to the strong representation capability of pre-trained language models, supervised machine translation models have achieved outstanding performance. However, the performances of these models drop sharply when the scale of the parallel training corpus is limited. Considering the pre-trained language model has a strong ability for monolingual representation, it is the key challenge for machine translation to construct the in-depth relationship between the source and target language by injecting the lexical and syntactic information into pre-trained language models. To alleviate the dependence on the parallel corpus, we propose a Linguistics Knowledge-Driven Multi-Task (LKMT) approach to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamical Artificial Bee Colony for Energy-Efficient Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling with Additional Resources and Maintenance

    Yizhuo Zhu1, Shaosi He2, Deming Lei2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 843-866, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054473 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract Unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem (UPMSP) is a typical scheduling one and UPMSP with various real-life constraints such as additional resources has been widely studied; however, UPMSP with additional resources, maintenance, and energy-related objectives is seldom investigated. The Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm has been successfully applied to various production scheduling problems and demonstrates potential search advantages in solving UPMSP with additional resources, among other factors. In this study, an energy-efficient UPMSP with additional resources and maintenance is considered. A dynamical artificial bee colony (DABC) algorithm is presented to minimize makespan and total energy consumption… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FedAdaSS: Federated Learning with Adaptive Parameter Server Selection Based on Elastic Cloud Resources

    Yuwei Xu, Baokang Zhao*, Huan Zhou, Jinshu Su

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 609-629, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053462 - 20 August 2024

    Abstract The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) applications has raised significant concerns about user privacy, prompting the development of privacy-preserving machine learning (ML) paradigms such as federated learning (FL). FL enables the distributed training of ML models, keeping data on local devices and thus addressing the privacy concerns of users. However, challenges arise from the heterogeneous nature of mobile client devices, partial engagement of training, and non-independent identically distributed (non-IID) data distribution, leading to performance degradation and optimization objective bias in FL training. With the development of 5G/6G networks and the integration of cloud computing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Pre-Selection-Based Ant Colony System for Integrated Resources Scheduling Problem at Marine Container Terminal

    Rong Wang1, Xinxin Xu2, Zijia Wang3,*, Fei Ji1, Nankun Mu4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 2363-2385, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053564 - 15 August 2024

    Abstract Marine container terminal (MCT) plays a key role in the marine intelligent transportation system and international logistics system. However, the efficiency of resource scheduling significantly influences the operation performance of MCT. To solve the practical resource scheduling problem (RSP) in MCT efficiently, this paper has contributions to both the problem model and the algorithm design. Firstly, in the problem model, different from most of the existing studies that only consider scheduling part of the resources in MCT, we propose a unified mathematical model for formulating an integrated RSP. The new integrated RSP model allocates and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Solution to Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Improved Federated-Learning Chain

    Chunhui Li1,*, Hua Jiang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4491-4512, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048431 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract In the context of enterprise systems, intrusion detection (ID) emerges as a critical element driving the digital transformation of enterprises. With systems spanning various sectors of enterprises geographically dispersed, the necessity for seamless information exchange has surged significantly. The existing cross-domain solutions are challenged by such issues as insufficient security, high communication overhead, and a lack of effective update mechanisms, rendering them less feasible for prolonged application on resource-limited devices. This study proposes a new cross-domain collaboration scheme based on federated chains to streamline the server-side workload. Within this framework, individual nodes solely engage in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Fractional-Order Controller for SMES Systems in Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid

    Aadel M. Alatwi1,2, Abualkasim Bakeer3, Sherif A. Zaid1,*, Ibrahem E. Atawi1, Hani Albalawi1,4, Ahmed M. Kassem5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1807-1830, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048521 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract An autonomous microgrid that runs on renewable energy sources is presented in this article. It has a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) device, wind energy-producing devices, and an energy storage battery. However, because such microgrids are nonlinear and the energy they create varies with time, controlling and managing the energy inside them is a difficult issue. Fractional-order proportional integral (FOPI) controller is recommended for the current research to enhance a standalone microgrid’s energy management and performance. The suggested dedicated control for the SMES comprises two loops: the outer loop, which uses the FOPI to regulate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Analysis of Reaction to Fire and Flammability of Hemp Shives Insulation Boards with Incorporated Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials

    Inga Zotova1,*, Edgars Kirilovs1, Laura Ziemele2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 603-613, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.047607 - 11 April 2024

    Abstract Nowadays buildings contain innovative materials, materials from local resources, production surpluses and rapidly renewable natural resources. Phase Change Materials (PCM) are one such group of novel materials which reduce building energy consumption. With the wider availability of microencapsulated PCM, there is an opportunity to develop a new type of insulating materials, combinate PCM with traditional insulation materials for latent heat energy storage. These materials are typically flammable and are located on the interior wall finishing yet there has been no detailed assessment of their fire performance. In this research work prototypes of low-density insulating boards… More > Graphic Abstract

    Comparative Analysis of Reaction to Fire and Flammability of Hemp Shives Insulation Boards with Incorporated Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Unraveling the Rheology of Nanocellulose Aqueous Suspensions: A Comprehensive Study on Biomass-Derived Nanofibrillated Cellulose

    Mingyue Miao1,#, Fei Wang1,#, Qing Li1, Longchen Tao1, Chenchen Dai1, Yu Liu1, Shujuan Han1, Wenshuai Chen1,*, Ping Lu2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 443-455, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.030412 - 11 April 2024

    Abstract The rheological properties of nanocellulose aqueous suspensions play a critical role in the development of nanocellulose-based bulk materials. High-crystalline, high-aspect ratio, and slender nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) were extracted from four biomass resources. The cellulose nanofibrils and nanofibril bundles formed inter-connected networks in the NFC aqueous suspensions. The storage moduli of the suspensions with different concentrations were higher than their corresponding loss moduli. As the concentration increased, the storage and loss modulus of NFC dispersion increased. When the shear rate increased to a certain value, there were differences in the changing trend of the rheological behavior More > Graphic Abstract

    Unraveling the Rheology of Nanocellulose Aqueous Suspensions: A Comprehensive Study on Biomass-Derived Nanofibrillated Cellulose

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Bidding Strategies of Microgrid with Demand Side Management for Economic Emission Dispatch Incorporating Uncertainty and Outage of Renewable Energy Sources

    Mousumi Basu1, Chitralekha Jena2, Baseem Khan3,4,*, Ahmed Ali4

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.4, pp. 849-867, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.043294 - 26 March 2024

    Abstract In the restructured electricity market, microgrid (MG), with the incorporation of smart grid technologies, distributed energy resources (DERs), a pumped-storage-hydraulic (PSH) unit, and a demand response program (DRP), is a smarter and more reliable electricity provider. DER consists of gas turbines and renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic systems and wind turbines. Better bidding strategies, prepared by MG operators, decrease the electricity cost and emissions from upstream grid and conventional and renewable energy sources (RES). But it is inefficient due to the very high sporadic characteristics of RES and the very high outage rate. To More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Solar Energy Resources in Tibet

    Yanbo Shen1,2, Yang Gao3, Yueming Hu1,2, Xin Yao4, Wenzheng Yu4,*, Yubing Zhang4

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.1, pp. 43-57, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.041921 - 27 December 2023

    Abstract The Tibet Plateau is one of the regions with the richest solar energy resources in the world. In the process of achieving carbon neutrality in China, the development and utilization of solar energy resources in the region will play an important role. In this study, the gridded solar resource data with 1 km resolution in Tibet were obtained by spatial correction and downscaling of SMARTS model. On this basis, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of solar energy resources in the region in the past 30 years (1991–2020) are finely evaluated, and the annual global… More >

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